Tech
Wikipedia Thrives in the AI Era, But Researchers Warn of New Challenges from Data Scraping
Wikipedia continues to thrive despite fears that artificial intelligence (AI) would render it obsolete, according to a new study by King’s College London. The research found that the world’s largest online encyclopedia has maintained strong engagement in recent years, even as AI tools like ChatGPT have transformed how people search for and consume information.
Published in the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Collective Intelligence journal, the study analyzed data from 12 Wikipedia language editions — six in regions where ChatGPT is available and six where it is not — between January 2021 and January 2024. The findings showed no evidence of declining activity on Wikipedia. In fact, page views and visitor numbers increased across all language editions, although the growth rate was slower in areas where AI chatbots are commonly used.
“We found no signs that ChatGPT reduced the number of Wikipedia editors or edits,” said lead researcher Neal Reeves. However, he noted that some users may have bypassed ChatGPT restrictions using virtual private networks (VPNs), and the study did not account for regional differences in AI adoption.
While the results challenge predictions about the “death of Wikipedia,” the researchers warned that the platform faces serious long-term threats from AI technologies. The report highlights growing issues with “AI scraping” — the large-scale collection of Wikipedia content by AI companies for training their models.
“AI developers are letting their scrapers loose on Wikipedia to train them on high-quality data, pushing traffic to levels where the servers are struggling to keep up,” said Professor Elena Simperl, co-director of the King’s Institute for Artificial Intelligence. She added that AI systems often use Wikipedia content without attribution, diverting web traffic away from the site and undermining its visibility.
Simperl and Reeves urged the creation of a “new social contract” between AI firms and Wikipedia, allowing the encyclopedia to retain control over its data while still supporting responsible AI training.
Coinciding with the study’s release, Wikimedia Deutschland — the German branch of the Wikimedia Foundation — announced the launch of the Wikidata Embedding Project, a new database designed to make Wikipedia content easier and more structured for use in AI systems. The initiative aims to ensure that AI models access verified information curated by Wikipedia editors, rather than relying solely on scraped material.
Researchers say such collaborations could help secure Wikipedia’s relevance in the AI age — balancing open access with the need to protect the integrity and sustainability of one of the internet’s most trusted knowledge sources.
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ESA and GSMA Launch €100 Million Initiative to Advance Europe’s 6G and AI Ambitions
Europe has stepped up its push to lead in next-generation connectivity with a new partnership between the European Space Agency and the GSMA aimed at strengthening 6G and artificial intelligence capabilities through satellite-based communications.
The two organisations announced at the Mobile World Congress a joint funding programme worth up to €100 million to accelerate the integration of satellite and terrestrial mobile networks, known as non-terrestrial networks (NTN). The initiative marks one of Europe’s most significant public investments to date in hybrid satellite-mobile infrastructure.
Antonio Franchi, head of the 5G/6G NTN Programme Office at ESA, described connectivity as the backbone for unlocking advanced technologies. He said the funding would support the development of networks, services and digital tools that could benefit industries and society at large as digital transformation expands.
The programme is open to companies and organisations based in EU member states, which can apply by submitting formal proposals to ESA. Projects will be selected following an evaluation process.
Funding will focus on four core areas: artificial intelligence-driven management of multi-orbit satellite and ground networks; direct-to-device connectivity for smartphones and Internet of Things devices; collaborative 5G and 6G testing platforms; and early research into edge intelligence and advanced IoT systems.
The types of applications envisioned include telemedicine and telesurgery, autonomous driving systems and precision agriculture, all of which depend on reliable, high-capacity connectivity. By merging satellite coverage with mobile infrastructure, the initiative aims to extend high-speed communication even to remote regions.
Alex Sinclair, chief technology officer at GSMA, said combining the mobile industry’s global reach with ESA’s expertise in space technology would help usher in a new era of connectivity and deliver transformative benefits.
The move comes as global competition intensifies in satellite internet and advanced communications, with US companies currently holding a strong position. European officials say the continent’s strength in high-tech manufacturing and specialised software can offer an independent and competitive alternative.
Several European firms are showcasing their work under the programme at MWC, including Nokia, Filtronic, OQ Technology and MinWave Technologies. Demonstrations include live displays of hybrid network architectures and orchestration of satellite-terrestrial systems.
A centrepiece of the exhibition highlights Europe’s space ambitions through a mixed-reality model of ESA’s Argonaut lunar lander, designed to deliver cargo to the Moon. Visitors can remotely operate a training rover via a live satellite link, underscoring how Europe’s connectivity infrastructure is intended to support not only terrestrial innovation but also future lunar missions.
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