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Iran Executes Three Men Over January Protests Amid Rising War Tensions

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Rights groups said the trio, who included a teenager who had taken part in international wrestling competitions, were executed without a fair trial and had given confessions under torture.

Iran executed three men on Thursday who were accused of killing police officers during nationwide protests in January, raising fears among activists of a potential surge in hangings as the country faces war with Israel and the United States. The executions mark the first publicized hangings related to the nationwide demonstrations, which were met with a severe crackdown by Iranian authorities.

The men, Mehdi Ghasemi, Saleh Mohammadi, and Saeed Davoudi, were hanged in the city of Qom, south of Tehran, after being convicted of waging war against God, a capital offense under Iran’s sharia known as moharebeh, according to the judiciary’s Mizan news agency. Authorities said the trio were involved in the killing of two police officers and carried out “operational actions” in favor of Israel and the United States.

Rights groups raised immediate concerns over the fairness of the trials. Saleh Mohammadi, a teenage wrestling champion who had competed internationally, was reportedly denied proper legal defense and forced to give confessions during fast-tracked proceedings, according to Amnesty International. Norway-based NGO Iran Human Rights said the three men were “sentenced to death following an unfair trial, based on confessions obtained under torture,” noting that Mohammadi had just turned 19.

Legal affairs monitor Dadban added that the men were “deprived of effective access to independent counsel and the right to defense,” arguing that under such circumstances, the death penalty amounts to “extrajudicial killing.”

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The hangings come a day after the execution of Kouroush Keyvani, a dual Iranian-Swedish national accused of spying for Israel, which drew condemnation from Stockholm and the European Union. That execution was the first publicly announced since U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran on 28 February killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, escalating a conflict that has spread across the Middle East.

Activists warned that Iran could use such executions to intimidate citizens. “We are deeply concerned about the risk of mass executions of protesters and political prisoners in the shadow of war,” said Iran Human Rights. “These executions are carried out to spread fear in society, as the Islamic Republic knows that the main threat to its survival comes from the Iranian people demanding fundamental change.”

The January protests initially erupted over rising living costs and quickly evolved into nationwide anti-government demonstrations, peaking on 8–9 January. Rights groups estimate that thousands of protesters were killed in the crackdown, with the Human Rights Activists News Agency recording over 7,000 deaths, while Tehran acknowledges more than 3,000 fatalities, including security personnel and civilians.

Hundreds of individuals are still facing charges connected to the protests that could carry the death penalty. Iran remains one of the world’s most prolific executioners, with at least 1,500 people hanged last year alone, according to Iran Human Rights.

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Two Arrested After Scaling Empire State Building Antenna and Displaying Peace Banner

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Two people were arrested on Wednesday after climbing the antenna of New York City’s Empire State Building and displaying a banner carrying a message promoting peace, prompting questions about how they gained access to one of the city’s most heavily secured landmarks.

The climbers, dressed in black and wearing face coverings, reached the narrow upper section of the skyscraper’s antenna, which extends the building’s height to 443 metres above Midtown Manhattan. Television news helicopters captured the pair standing on a narrow ledge, where they appeared to embrace and kiss while a banner fluttered in the wind.

The banner displayed the message: “When the power of love beats the love of power the world knows peace.”

Shortly after 12:30 p.m., the pair began descending from the antenna, carefully making their way through the metal framework to a wider platform. Video footage showed one individual appearing to set up a small electronic device before kneeling, while the other later took photographs resembling engagement-style selfies. The two embraced again before continuing their descent.

Police officers took both individuals into custody shortly after 1 p.m. Authorities did not immediately release their identities or provide details about the charges they may face. Police confirmed that no injuries were reported during the incident.

The unusual stunt drew the attention of pedestrians and office workers nearby, many of whom gathered outside the landmark to watch the unfolding scene.

Jonathan Roman, a tourist visiting New York from Glasgow, Scotland, said he and his teenage son had planned to visit one of the building’s observation decks but found access temporarily restricted because of the incident.

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“It’s crazy, it’s like being in the movies,” Roman said, adding that witnessing the dramatic climb turned out to be an unexpected attraction.

The incident also raised concerns among employees working inside the Empire State Building, where visitors undergo security screening before entering. Building regulations prohibit guests from bringing large packages, sports equipment, costumes and masks, among other restricted items.

Jessica Kaplan, who works in an office located inside the skyscraper, expressed surprise that the pair had managed to reach the antenna despite the building’s extensive security measures.

Building management described the climb as an unauthorized act and said the incident did not pose a danger to occupants or visitors. Officials did not immediately explain how the climbers accessed the antenna or whether they had encountered security personnel before reaching the restricted area.

The Empire State Building has attracted daredevils on several occasions over the years. Most climbs have been carried out without authorization, although actor and musician Jared Leto was granted permission in 2023 to climb to the base of the antenna from the building’s 86th floor as part of a promotional event for a concert tour.

Authorities are continuing to investigate how Wednesday’s climbers reached the restricted section of the iconic skyscraper.

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Eurobarometer Survey Shows Rising Cost of Living Fuels Economic Pessimism Across EU

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A growing number of Europeans expect their standard of living to decline over the next five years as rising prices and the cost of living remain the biggest concerns across the European Union, according to the latest Eurobarometer survey released on Tuesday.

The poll, which gathered responses from more than 26,000 people across all EU member states, found that 29% of respondents believe their personal standard of living will worsen during the next five years. Only 18% expect their financial situation to improve, highlighting increasing uncertainty about the economic outlook.

The survey also revealed significant differences between age groups. Economic pessimism was highest among people aged 55 and older, with 34% expecting their living standards to decline. Among younger respondents, only 17% shared the same outlook.

Views also varied considerably across member states. Western European countries generally recorded higher levels of concern than nations in Central and Eastern Europe.

France reported the highest level of pessimism, with 44% of respondents expecting their financial circumstances to deteriorate. Portugal, Germany and Austria also recorded relatively high levels of concern.

By contrast, respondents in several Central and Eastern European countries expressed greater confidence about the future. Only 9% of people surveyed in Poland expected their living standards to worsen, while Hungary recorded the lowest level of economic pessimism in the bloc at 8%.

The survey also pointed to differences in public attitudes toward the European Union.

Across the bloc, half of respondents said they held a positive view of the EU, while 17% expressed a negative opinion. However, support for the union was weaker in countries including France, Austria, Greece and the Czech Republic.

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France and Austria also ranked among the least convinced that EU membership has benefited their countries. Only 62% of respondents in both nations believed membership had produced a positive overall outcome. Bulgaria recorded the lowest figure, with 57% expressing that view.

A European Parliament official familiar with the findings said economic uncertainty and persistent inflation may be influencing public perceptions of the EU in some member states, where political parties critical of the bloc have gained support in recent years.

The survey found that inflation, rising prices and the cost of living have become the dominant issues Europeans want the European Parliament to address. Nearly half of respondents, or 47%, identified these as their top priority, an increase of six percentage points from the previous survey.

Economic growth and job creation ranked second among voters’ concerns, followed by defence and security as Europe continues to respond to geopolitical tensions.

Looking back over the past year, 27% of respondents said their quality of life had deteriorated, while 62% reported no significant change. Only 11% believed their living standards had improved.

The findings suggest that although economic conditions differ across the EU, concerns over household finances and inflation remain central issues shaping public opinion and expectations for the years ahead.

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Iran Prepares Six-Day State Funeral for Ayatollah Ali Khamenei Amid Delicate US Talks

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The funeral comes nearly four months after Khamenei was killed in the opening US-Israeli strikes on February 28. Iranian authorities delayed the burial because of the conflict, the subsequent ceasefire and ongoing diplomatic efforts with the United States. Officials said the ceremonies will now take place during a period of relative calm as negotiations continue over the Strait of Hormuz, Iran’s nuclear programme and sanctions.

Khamenei served as Iran’s supreme leader for 37 years after succeeding Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in 1989. Before assuming the country’s highest political and religious office, he served as Iran’s president from 1981 to 1989.

The funeral ceremonies will begin on Saturday and Sunday at Tehran’s Mosalla prayer complex, a venue traditionally used for major national religious gatherings and state commemorations.

The main funeral procession is scheduled for Monday, following a 10-kilometre route from Imam Hossein Square to Azadi Square. Tehran Mayor Alireza Zakani has said around 20 million people are expected to participate, which would make it the largest public gathering in the capital’s history.

Following the Tehran events, the procession will move to the holy city of Qom on July 7 before continuing to Iraq for ceremonies in Najaf and Karbala, home to some of Shiite Islam’s most sacred shrines. The final burial will take place in Mashhad, Khamenei’s birthplace and the location of the shrine of Imam Reza. Authorities estimate that between eight and ten million mourners could attend the burial ceremony there.

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Security preparations are extensive. The Basij volunteer force is coordinating logistics, while the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has been assigned responsibility for crowd control and security. Schools, mosques, sports halls and universities will provide temporary accommodation for visitors, highways will serve as parking areas and access to major cities is expected to be tightly controlled. Domestic flights may also face disruptions during the ceremonies.

Pakistan has confirmed that President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will send an official delegation to attend the funeral. It remains unclear which senior officials from Gulf Arab states, Russia and China will participate.

Questions also remain over whether Iran’s new supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, will appear in public during the ceremonies. He has not been seen publicly since assuming the position following his father’s death, while media reports have claimed he was injured during the conflict. Iranian authorities have not commented on those reports.

The funeral takes place as Iran and the United States continue negotiations under a memorandum of understanding signed on June 17. Talks remain focused on Iran’s nuclear programme, sanctions relief and maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz, with another round of discussions expected in Doha in the coming days.

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