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Russia Strikes Ukraine Overnight as Kyiv Retaliates on Energy Targets
Russia launched a major overnight assault on Ukraine, targeting civilian and infrastructure sites with a combination of ballistic missiles and drones, while Ukraine responded with attacks on Russian energy facilities.
Ukrainian authorities reported that two ballistic missiles and 117 drones were fired during the strike, hitting multiple locations across the country. One missile struck a passenger train traveling from Kyiv to Sumy on Sunday. Early reports indicated that up to 200 passengers were on board, but no injuries were reported.
The attacks come amid a wave of Russian strikes focusing on Ukraine’s energy and railway infrastructure, part of Moscow’s ongoing efforts to disrupt transport, logistics, and supply chains during its full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Ukrainian officials have noted repeated damage to railway networks in recent months, causing delays and logistical disruptions across several regions.
Moscow said on Saturday that its recent operations targeted Ukrainian military-industrial enterprises and energy facilities, claiming substantial damage. Ukraine, in turn, reported heavy losses inflicted on Russian personnel and equipment at multiple locations, highlighting continued frontline resistance.
Zelenskyy Honors Fallen Soldiers
On Sunday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, accompanied by Dutch Prime Minister Rob Jetten, visited the Wall of Remembrance of the Fallen for Ukraine, a memorial dedicated to soldiers who have died since the 2022 invasion.
During the visit, Zelenskyy presented Jetten with a request from Ukrainian troops defending Druzhkivka for additional radar systems to strengthen frontline defenses. “Last week on the Druzhkivka front, our troops made a very concrete request for radar systems. I won’t go into details now, but they are very much needed. This is what helps protect soldiers,” Zelenskyy said, noting the Netherlands’ expertise in radar technology.
The president also discussed financial support for Ukraine with French President Emmanuel Macron in a phone conversation on Saturday.
Ukraine Strikes Russian Energy Sites
In retaliation, Ukrainian drones targeted an oil pipeline dispatch station in Russia’s Krasnodar Krai region late Saturday. Local authorities reported a major fire at the Armavir facility, which functions as a key hub for fuel distribution through pipelines and rail. Videos shared by residents showed multiple storage tanks ablaze, sending thick smoke into the sky.
The independent monitoring group CyberBoroshno said damage to the station could disrupt the wider petroleum logistics network in the area. Krasnodar Krai authorities dispatched approximately 120 firefighters and 38 fire engines to contain the blaze, which affected roughly 700 square meters.
In Russia’s Belgorod Oblast, authorities reported a missile strike on energy facilities overnight, causing blackouts and disrupting electricity, water, and heating services. Footage circulated online showed explosions at substations and bright flashes lighting up the night sky.
The attacks underscore the intensifying cycle of strikes and counter-strikes between Russia and Ukraine, with both sides targeting infrastructure critical to military and civilian operations.
This escalation adds to growing international concern over the humanitarian and economic impact of continued attacks on energy and transport systems in both countries.
News
Iran Says Hormuz Can Reopen Within Seven Days as Oil Exports Come Under Pressure
Iran’s military said it retained full control of the Strait of Hormuz on Monday, while Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said the strategic waterway could be fully reopened within seven days if Tehran’s conditions were met and hostile measures against the country were lifted.
The statements came as Iran faced growing economic pressure, with the rial falling to record lows, Oil Minister Mohsen Paknejad resigning and the United States claiming that Tehran had not loaded any crude onto tankers during September.
Brigadier General Aziz Jafari, commander of Iran’s Khatam al-Anbiya Joint Air Defence Headquarters, said all movements through the Strait remained under the control of the Iranian armed forces despite changes in US tactics.
“All movements (in Hormuz) are under the control of the armed forces of the Islamic Republic,” Jafari said.
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on Thursday that Iran had not loaded crude oil onto tankers during September, arguing that the Trump administration was targeting Tehran’s main source of revenue.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian acknowledged in August that restrictions were disrupting oil exports, saying the country had previously been able to sell oil but was now unable to do so at the same level.
Paknejad’s resignation was officially attributed to family and personal matters. However, his departure came amid speculation about the impact of reduced oil exports on government finances. Before his resignation was announced, Paknejad said in a video carried by Iranian media that revenue from oil already sold would be collected and that the process would continue.
The acting oil minister has pledged to maximise production and maintain exports through new strategies.
Despite pressure on Iranian exports, oil shipments from other parts of the region remained high. Ship-tracking company Kpler estimated crude exports from the region excluding Iran at between 19.5 million and 22.5 million barrels per day during the final week of September, compared with a pre-war regional average of about 18 million barrels per day.
Iran’s currency has also come under severe pressure. The euro rose above 300,000 tomans on the informal market, while the US dollar reached 270,000 tomans, more than double its level of about 135,000 tomans at the beginning of the year. One toman is equal to 10 rials.
The UK Maritime Trade Operations agency reported at least one attack each day in the Strait of Hormuz or the Gulf of Aden since October 2.
Araghchi told foreign ambassadors in Tehran that the conflict could not be resolved militarily and called for negotiations based on fairness. He warned that any renewed military confrontation would trigger a stronger Iranian response.
Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said Tehran had received US proposals through intermediaries but rejected what he described as one-sided demands.
He said the Strait would remain closed until Iran’s seven conditions, based on the Islamabad memorandum, were met.
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