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US Court Rules Trump Overstepped Authority on Tariffs, but Levies Remain Until October
A US federal appeals court has ruled that former President Donald Trump exceeded his authority when he imposed sweeping tariffs on nearly all US trading partners, dealing a significant blow to his trade agenda.
The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said in a 7–4 decision on Friday that Trump had no legal basis to use emergency powers to levy broad tariffs on imports. The ruling upheld a lower court decision from May but left the tariffs in place until mid-October, giving Trump’s legal team time to appeal to the Supreme Court.
Reacting to the decision, Trump vowed to fight on. “If allowed to stand, this Decision would literally destroy the United States of America,” he wrote on his social media platform.
The case centres on Trump’s actions in April, when he declared longstanding US trade deficits a “national emergency” and imposed reciprocal tariffs of up to 50% on countries with which the United States runs trade deficits, and a 10% baseline tariff on nearly all others. Earlier, in February, Trump had invoked the same emergency powers to place tariffs on China, Mexico, and Canada, citing concerns over illegal immigration and drug trafficking across the US border.
While several nations—including the UK, Japan, and the European Union—struck trade deals with Washington to avoid harsher penalties, many others were hit with levies that disrupted supply chains and rattled financial markets. Economists and lawmakers alike have warned that Trump’s approach risks higher prices for consumers, trade retaliation, and slower economic growth.
At the heart of the ruling is the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), which Trump used to justify his unilateral tariffs. While Congress has delegated some authority over tariffs to the executive branch, the court concluded that it was unlikely lawmakers intended to grant presidents unlimited powers to set trade duties.
“The Constitution gives Congress the power to set taxes, including tariffs,” the ruling stated, adding that Trump’s interpretation of the law risked undermining that principle.
Not all judges agreed. A dissent argued that the law does not unconstitutionally delegate legislative authority, noting past Supreme Court decisions that upheld presidential discretion in specific trade matters.
The ruling leaves open the possibility that Trump could pursue tariffs under other legal frameworks, such as Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, which allows duties on imports tied to national security concerns. However, such measures would require a Commerce Department investigation and cannot be imposed at the president’s discretion alone.
For now, the tariffs remain in effect, but the legal setback raises fresh questions about Trump’s ability to unilaterally reshape US trade policy. With the Supreme Court appeal looming, the outcome could have sweeping consequences for America’s economic relations and the limits of presidential power.
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WHO Warns Congo Ebola Outbreak Could Surpass West Africa’s Deadliest Epidemic
The World Health Organization has warned that an Ebola outbreak in eastern Congo is spreading so rapidly that it could surpass the devastating West African epidemic of 2014 to 2016, which killed more than 11,000 people.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Wednesday that the current outbreak had already killed more than 2,000 people among over 4,300 reported cases. He warned that the outbreak is advancing faster than health authorities can contain it.
“At its current pace, it’s on track to eclipse the West African Ebola outbreak of 2014 to 2016,” Tedros told reporters.
The West African epidemic, which affected countries including Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, recorded at least 28,000 cases and took about eight months to reach 1,000 deaths. The speed of the current outbreak has raised serious concerns among health officials and international agencies.
The Congo outbreak was officially declared on May 15, but genetic sequencing later showed that the virus had been circulating since February. This earlier start has complicated efforts to trace infections and establish effective control measures.
The outbreak is concentrated in eastern Congo, where conflict, poor infrastructure and limited healthcare capacity have made the response more difficult. The affected region lies close to the borders with South Sudan, Uganda and Rwanda.
Many new cases and deaths are being recorded in communities that are difficult for health workers to reach. Medical facilities in some areas lack equipment and resources, while some health workers have reportedly stopped working because of unpaid wages.
Misinformation has also created obstacles. Health officials say some communities remain suspicious of outsiders and are reluctant to visit clinics, making it harder to identify cases and prevent further transmission.
“The outbreak had a big head start, still way ahead of us, and we’re playing catch-up,” Tedros said.
Dr Abdirahman Mahamud, WHO director for health emergency alert and response operations, said the agency expects the outbreak to reach its peak within six months under a moderate scenario. He warned that the outbreak could continue for nine to 12 months under a more severe scenario.
The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, a rare Ebola strain for which no approved vaccine or treatment is currently available. Clinical trials of two potential treatments began last month in Ituri, the province reporting the highest number of cases.
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