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UK, Portugal and Australia to Recognise Palestinian State Ahead of UN Assembly
The United Kingdom and Portugal are set to formally recognise a Palestinian state on Sunday, marking a pivotal shift in Western diplomacy ahead of the United Nations General Assembly in New York. Australia is also expected to make a similar announcement, despite vocal opposition from the United States and Israel.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer will confirm the UK’s recognition later in the day, following a review that concluded Israel had failed to meet conditions set regarding the conflict in Gaza. Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy, who served as foreign secretary until earlier this month, said recognition was necessary given the deteriorating humanitarian situation.
In Lisbon, Foreign Minister Paulo Rangel will make Portugal’s announcement at 9:15pm CET, with the backing of both the government and President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. Speaking to broadcaster RTP on arrival in New York, the president said Portugal had consistently supported the principle of Palestinian statehood “under every president, and with every government.”
Canberra is also expected to confirm recognition before the UN meetings begin on Monday, according to Israeli media reports. A Trump administration source told The Times of Israel that Washington had urged Australia not to proceed, but that the decision was driven by “clear internal considerations.”
The moves come amid wider momentum, with France, Canada, Luxembourg, Malta and Belgium preparing similar declarations. French President Emmanuel Macron said on Friday he would announce recognition in New York, making France the first G7 nation to do so. “This recognition is part of a comprehensive peace plan for the region,” Macron wrote on X, stressing the urgency of the Gaza crisis.
Belgium has gone further, with Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot confirming that Brussels will impose 12 sanctions on Israel alongside recognition. “Palestine will be recognised by Belgium during the UN session,” he posted, adding that the measures were a response to what he called a “humanitarian tragedy” and violations of international law.
The flurry of announcements underscores mounting international pressure on Israel, which has condemned the moves as rewarding Hamas. US President Donald Trump has also pressed allies to delay or abandon recognition. During his recent visit to London, he told reporters he disagreed with Starmer’s decision, arguing the immediate priority should be the release of hostages held in Gaza.
Nevertheless, the Palestinian Authority welcomed Portugal’s step, with its ambassador in Lisbon describing the recognition as a “courageous and historic” contribution to peace.
More than 140 countries have already recognised a Palestinian state, but the decisions by the UK, France, and other Western powers are seen as especially significant given their roles on the UN Security Council and within the G7.
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WHO Warns Congo Ebola Outbreak Could Surpass West Africa’s Deadliest Epidemic
The World Health Organization has warned that an Ebola outbreak in eastern Congo is spreading so rapidly that it could surpass the devastating West African epidemic of 2014 to 2016, which killed more than 11,000 people.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Wednesday that the current outbreak had already killed more than 2,000 people among over 4,300 reported cases. He warned that the outbreak is advancing faster than health authorities can contain it.
“At its current pace, it’s on track to eclipse the West African Ebola outbreak of 2014 to 2016,” Tedros told reporters.
The West African epidemic, which affected countries including Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, recorded at least 28,000 cases and took about eight months to reach 1,000 deaths. The speed of the current outbreak has raised serious concerns among health officials and international agencies.
The Congo outbreak was officially declared on May 15, but genetic sequencing later showed that the virus had been circulating since February. This earlier start has complicated efforts to trace infections and establish effective control measures.
The outbreak is concentrated in eastern Congo, where conflict, poor infrastructure and limited healthcare capacity have made the response more difficult. The affected region lies close to the borders with South Sudan, Uganda and Rwanda.
Many new cases and deaths are being recorded in communities that are difficult for health workers to reach. Medical facilities in some areas lack equipment and resources, while some health workers have reportedly stopped working because of unpaid wages.
Misinformation has also created obstacles. Health officials say some communities remain suspicious of outsiders and are reluctant to visit clinics, making it harder to identify cases and prevent further transmission.
“The outbreak had a big head start, still way ahead of us, and we’re playing catch-up,” Tedros said.
Dr Abdirahman Mahamud, WHO director for health emergency alert and response operations, said the agency expects the outbreak to reach its peak within six months under a moderate scenario. He warned that the outbreak could continue for nine to 12 months under a more severe scenario.
The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, a rare Ebola strain for which no approved vaccine or treatment is currently available. Clinical trials of two potential treatments began last month in Ituri, the province reporting the highest number of cases.
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