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UK, Portugal and Australia to Recognise Palestinian State Ahead of UN Assembly
The United Kingdom and Portugal are set to formally recognise a Palestinian state on Sunday, marking a pivotal shift in Western diplomacy ahead of the United Nations General Assembly in New York. Australia is also expected to make a similar announcement, despite vocal opposition from the United States and Israel.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer will confirm the UK’s recognition later in the day, following a review that concluded Israel had failed to meet conditions set regarding the conflict in Gaza. Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy, who served as foreign secretary until earlier this month, said recognition was necessary given the deteriorating humanitarian situation.
In Lisbon, Foreign Minister Paulo Rangel will make Portugal’s announcement at 9:15pm CET, with the backing of both the government and President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. Speaking to broadcaster RTP on arrival in New York, the president said Portugal had consistently supported the principle of Palestinian statehood “under every president, and with every government.”
Canberra is also expected to confirm recognition before the UN meetings begin on Monday, according to Israeli media reports. A Trump administration source told The Times of Israel that Washington had urged Australia not to proceed, but that the decision was driven by “clear internal considerations.”
The moves come amid wider momentum, with France, Canada, Luxembourg, Malta and Belgium preparing similar declarations. French President Emmanuel Macron said on Friday he would announce recognition in New York, making France the first G7 nation to do so. “This recognition is part of a comprehensive peace plan for the region,” Macron wrote on X, stressing the urgency of the Gaza crisis.
Belgium has gone further, with Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot confirming that Brussels will impose 12 sanctions on Israel alongside recognition. “Palestine will be recognised by Belgium during the UN session,” he posted, adding that the measures were a response to what he called a “humanitarian tragedy” and violations of international law.
The flurry of announcements underscores mounting international pressure on Israel, which has condemned the moves as rewarding Hamas. US President Donald Trump has also pressed allies to delay or abandon recognition. During his recent visit to London, he told reporters he disagreed with Starmer’s decision, arguing the immediate priority should be the release of hostages held in Gaza.
Nevertheless, the Palestinian Authority welcomed Portugal’s step, with its ambassador in Lisbon describing the recognition as a “courageous and historic” contribution to peace.
More than 140 countries have already recognised a Palestinian state, but the decisions by the UK, France, and other Western powers are seen as especially significant given their roles on the UN Security Council and within the G7.
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