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Deadly Blasts Rock M23 Meeting in Eastern DRC Amid Ongoing Rebel Advance
Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo – Two explosions struck a meeting between M23 rebel leaders and local residents in eastern DRC, leaving dozens injured in the city of Bukavu, which the group seized earlier this month.
Blasts Disrupt M23 Gathering
According to eyewitness accounts, the blasts occurred as rebel leaders were leaving the podium, causing panic among the gathered crowd. Videos circulating on social media show people fleeing in terror, with bloodied bodies strewn across the area.
A journalist present at the scene reported that Corneille Nangaa, the leader of the Congo River Alliance (AFC)—a coalition that includes M23—was among those on stage when the explosions went off.
The attack underscores the volatile security situation in the region, where the Rwanda-backed M23 has been making significant territorial gains in its fight against the Congolese national army.
M23’s Rapid Advances in Eastern DRC
Over the past few months, M23 has captured key cities, including Goma, the largest in eastern DRC, and Bukavu, the second largest. The group has vowed to continue its offensive, even threatening to march on Kinshasa, the nation’s capital, which lies more than 1,600 kilometers away.
The intensification of fighting has led to a humanitarian crisis, with over 7,000 people killed in the conflict this year, according to DRC Prime Minister Judith Suminwa Tuluka. She described the security situation in the east as reaching “alarming levels.”
International Pressure on Rwanda Increases
M23 has long been accused of receiving military and logistical support from Rwanda, a claim that UN experts say includes the deployment of approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops. The rebel group has also been implicated in serious human rights abuses, including allegations of rape and the killing of children.
The European Union has taken notice of Rwanda’s involvement, with EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas declaring that DRC’s territorial integrity is “non-negotiable.” She also warned that the EU would reconsider its raw materials trade deal with Rwanda if Kigali continues to back M23.
Rwanda’s Justification for Involvement
M23 claims it is fighting to protect ethnic Tutsis and people of Rwandan origin in eastern DRC. However, analysts argue that Rwanda is using this as a pretext for deeper involvement in the resource-rich region, which has been plagued by armed conflict for decades.
As the conflict escalates, international actors face mounting pressure to intervene diplomatically and prevent further destabilization in an already volatile region.
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Chickenpox Outbreak Spreads Through Gaza Camps as Overcrowding and Vaccine Gaps Raise Alarm
A chickenpox outbreak is spreading rapidly through displacement camps in Gaza, with around 9,300 cases recorded across more than 130 health facilities in just two weeks.
Doctors and health workers say the actual number of infections is likely much higher because many patients are treated in tents or local clinics and never reach hospitals. The UN health cluster attributed the rise to severe overcrowding, high summer temperatures and worsening access to clean water.
More than half of the reported cases were recorded in Khan Younis governorate. Health teams also registered more than 18,000 new cases of infectious skin diseases across Gaza during the same week, including scabies, head lice and impetigo.
Isolation, which is recommended for children with chickenpox, is nearly impossible in many displacement camps. Families of six or more often live together in tents measuring only a few square metres, while in some locations multiple families share a single tent.
Hamada Abu Ghali, who is displaced in Nuseirat, said doctors told his daughter to stay apart from other family members after she was diagnosed with chickenpox. But the family had no space to follow the advice.
“Before the war we had a house and rooms, but today all of us are in one tent,” he said.
Ahmed Abu Hussein, displaced in Deir al-Balah, said children continued to play together because families could not keep them inside cramped shelters.
“We can’t control them or keep them inside the tent, so the infection ends up spreading to the whole family,” he said.
At Al-Rantisi Children’s Hospital, paediatric consultant Dr Sharif Mattar said official figures probably represented only a fraction of the outbreak. Many children are treated in displacement sites and primary healthcare centres, leaving their cases out of hospital statistics.
Nurse Sheimaa Hajji said health centres were seeing more children with widespread rashes. Treatment has largely focused on easing itching and preventing secondary bacterial infections, but supplies are running short.
The outbreak is being worsened by a vaccination crisis. Bassam Zaqout, director of Medical Relief in Gaza, said thousands of children born during the war had been unable to complete routine vaccination schedules. Restrictions on vaccine deliveries have also limited efforts to improve community protection.
Health officials have warned that chickenpox can pose additional risks to pregnant women, while maternity services in Gaza remain severely limited.
The World Health Organisation said the health system continues to operate with restricted capacity because of damaged facilities, shortages of medicines and a lack of medical staff.
UN field teams have also reported unsafe water supplies and sewage flowing around displacement sites.
The UN health cluster has increased the distribution of fever medicines, anti-itch treatments and antibiotics for bacterial complications. Health education teams have also been deployed.
Aid agencies warn that these efforts will not be enough without a major increase in medical supplies, clean water and hygiene materials reaching Gaza.
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