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Trump Threatens Trade Retaliation After EU Slaps Google With €2.95 Billion Fine
US President Donald Trump has threatened to hit back against the European Union after the European Commission fined Google €2.95 billion for abusing its dominant position in the advertising technology market.
In a post on Truth Social, Trump denounced the fine as “very unfair” and “discriminatory,” vowing that his administration “will not allow these actions to stand.” He added that he would consider launching a Section 301 investigation under the Trade Act of 1974, a move that could pave the way for retaliatory tariffs or penalties against the EU. “I will be speaking to the European Union,” Trump told reporters at the White House on Friday.
The European Commission said its probe found Google had “abused its power” by favouring its own advertising technology services, harming competitors, advertisers, and publishers. The case centred on Google’s AdX exchange and DFP platform, which match advertisers with website publishers seeking to sell digital ad space.
This is the fourth time since 2017 that Brussels has levied a multibillion-euro antitrust fine against Google, underscoring a long-running clash with the tech giant. Google has said it will appeal, calling the ruling “wrong.”
EU officials hinted that fines may not be enough to rein in Google’s dominance. Competition Commissioner Teresa Ribera said the bloc may consider structural remedies, such as forcing Google to sell parts of its advertising technology business. “At this stage, it appears that the only way for Google to end its conflict of interest effectively is with a structural remedy,” she said.
The European Publishers Council, whose complaint triggered the investigation, welcomed the decision but argued the Commission should go further. “A fine will not fix Google’s abuse of its adtech,” said executive director Angela Mills Wade, urging regulators to order a breakup.
Some experts echoed that view. Cori Crider, senior fellow at the Future of Technology Institute, said Europe had “made an important stand for the rule of law” but warned that anything short of a breakup would allow Google to continue reshaping its practices without addressing the core issue. “Only a break-up will fix Google’s monopoly,” she said.
The fine adds to growing transatlantic friction over trade, tariffs, and technology regulation. While €2.95 billion is a significant penalty, analysts noted it is relatively small for Google, which reported €24 billion in revenue in the second quarter alone.
The ruling also comes just days after a US federal judge found Google guilty of maintaining an illegal monopoly in online search. That case resulted in an order for changes to its search business but stopped short of forcing a sale of its Chrome browser.
With Google fighting battles on both sides of the Atlantic, the EU’s latest move is likely to fuel tensions between Brussels and Washington — and test Trump’s willingness to wield trade measures in defence of American tech giants.
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EU Must End ‘Naivety’ on Trade and Confront China’s Industrial Strategy, Says French Minister
France’s Minister for Foreign Trade, Nicolas Forissier, has called on the European Union to abandon what he described as “naivety” in its approach to global trade, urging a tougher stance on countries accused of distorting markets through industrial policy and trade practices.
Speaking in an interview with Euronews’ 12 Minutes With programme, Forissier said Europe must respond more firmly to what he described as the weaponisation of trade dependencies, warning that China in particular could damage its own long-term interests by undermining European industry.
“The Chinese have to understand that they won’t win anything if they destroy the European industry and then the European market, which is an essential market for them,” he said. “We must no longer be naive.”
His comments come as the European Commission prepares to hold an “orientation debate” next week on how to respond to a surge of low-cost Chinese imports. The discussion is expected to shape possible new trade defence measures, with further talks likely when EU leaders meet in Brussels in mid-June.
Forissier said the shift in thinking was not limited to China alone but applied to any country using commercial leverage to gain strategic advantage. “It is not only China,” he said. “It is all the countries that weaponise trade.”
Among the proposals under consideration is a requirement for EU companies to diversify supply chains, sourcing components from at least three different suppliers in order to reduce dependency on any single foreign market. Asked whether he supported such a measure, Forissier replied: “Yes, we have to.”
Other options include targeted tariffs on sensitive industries such as chemicals, alongside stronger use of anti-dumping and anti-subsidy tools to counter imports priced below domestic market levels. These measures are designed to address concerns over overcapacity in China’s industrial sector and its impact on European manufacturers.
The debate is taking place against a backdrop of widening trade imbalances. EU goods imports from China exceeded exports by €359.3 billion in 2025, marking an increase of nearly 20% compared with the previous year.
China has already warned it could retaliate if the bloc imposes new restrictions, raising concerns about potential escalation in trade tensions between two of the world’s largest economies.
France has repeatedly pushed for a more assertive European trade policy, arguing that state subsidies, export controls on raw materials and industrial overproduction in major economies are distorting global markets.
Forissier stressed that Europe must maintain open dialogue with Beijing while defending its own industrial base. “We try to respect the Chinese,” he said. “The Chinese have to respect us, and this is the message European institutions have to send.”
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