Business
US to Pay $1 Billion to TotalEnergies to Exit Offshore Wind Projects, Sparking Criticism
Washington will refund a French energy giant to exit US offshore wind plans, fueling criticism from environmental groups. The Trump administration has agreed to pay $1 billion (€860 million) to TotalEnergies SE to abandon two offshore wind leases off the coasts of North Carolina and New York. The French company will instead redirect the funds toward fossil fuel projects, according to a press statement from TotalEnergies.
“Considering that the development of offshore wind projects is not in the country’s interest, we have decided to renounce offshore wind development in the United States, in exchange for the reimbursement of the lease fees,” said Patrick Pouyanné, chairman and chief executive officer at TotalEnergies. He added that the refunded lease fees will finance a liquefied natural gas plant in Texas and support the company’s oil and gas activities, describing it as a “more efficient use of capital” in the US.
The Interior Department confirmed that after these investments, TotalEnergies will be reimbursed up to the amount initially paid for the offshore wind leases. The company acquired its Carolina Long Bay lease in 2022 for roughly $133 million (€115 million), aiming to generate more than 1 gigawatt of clean energy, enough to power about 300,000 homes. Its New York and New Jersey lease, also purchased in 2022 for $795 million (€685 million), was designed as a larger project capable of producing 3 gigawatts to supply nearly one million homes. TotalEnergies has significant experience in offshore wind projects in Europe and Asia.
The Trump administration has intensified efforts against offshore wind construction. Last year, it halted five major projects, including Denmark’s Ørsted development, citing national security concerns. Developers and states challenged the orders in court, and federal judges allowed all five projects to resume, ruling that the government had not demonstrated an immediate risk. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum described the current deal as “an innovative agreement” that prevents “ideological subsidies that benefited only the unreliable and costly offshore wind industry.” He praised TotalEnergies for committing to projects that deliver “dependable, affordable power” to US households.
Environmental groups, however, denounced the arrangement as a “billion-dollar bribe” to block clean energy. Lena Moffitt, executive director of Evergreen Action, said, “After losing again and again in court on his illegal stop-work orders, Trump has found another way to strangle offshore wind: pay them to walk away.” Ted Kelly, clean energy director at the Environmental Defense Fund, called it “an outrageous misuse of taxpayer dollars to prevent Americans from having clean, affordable power exactly when they need it most.”
East Coast states continue to invest in offshore wind to expand the supply of affordable electricity, even as natural gas prices rise. Critics warn the TotalEnergies deal could undermine these efforts at a critical moment for the transition to renewable energy.
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