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China’s Factory Growth Stalls as Energy Shock and Weak Domestic Demand Weigh on Economy

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China’s manufacturing sector showed little sign of expansion in May, with official data indicating activity slipping to its weakest level in three months as global energy disruptions and soft domestic demand continue to test the resilience of the world’s second-largest economy.

According to figures released by the National Bureau of Statistics and the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, the official manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) fell to 50 in May, down from 50.3 in April. The reading sits exactly at the threshold that separates expansion from contraction, reflecting a sector that is no longer clearly growing.

Behind the headline figure, the underlying data pointed to further weakness. New orders dropped to 49.9, slipping back into contraction territory after briefly expanding the previous month. Production eased to 51.2, while raw material inventories fell to 48.6, suggesting firms are becoming more cautious about future output.

Not all segments moved in the same direction. High-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing offered some support, rising to 52.9 and 52.1 respectively. Officials said these areas continued to benefit from ongoing industrial upgrading and targeted policy support, even as broader demand softened.

The slowdown comes at a time when global energy markets remain under strain following the war in Iran and disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for global oil shipments. The crisis has pushed energy prices higher and created volatility across supply chains, although China has so far been partially insulated.

Beijing’s large strategic reserves, estimated at around 1.4 billion barrels, along with increased reliance on coal and accelerated investment in renewable energy, have helped soften the immediate impact. Analysts at HSBC noted that China remains “relatively more shielded” compared with other Asian economies due to its diversified energy structure.

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However, economists warn that prolonged disruption could still filter through to production costs and industrial activity over time.

The bigger concern for policymakers remains domestic demand. A prolonged downturn in the property sector has weakened household confidence and spending. Retail sales growth slowed sharply in April, prompting HSBC to cut its 2026 forecast for China’s retail expansion to 2.8%, down from a previous estimate of 5.2%.

While exports have remained relatively resilient—particularly to Europe and Southeast Asia—shipments to the United States have declined over the past year. Analysts say external demand is now doing most of the heavy lifting for Chinese growth.

Beijing has set a 2026 growth target of between 4.5% and 5%, its lowest in decades. Economists at Morgan Stanley say the target remains achievable but caution that global oil volatility and weak consumption will be key risks.

Recent diplomatic engagement between the United States and China has offered some optimism for trade stability, but analysts say any recovery in manufacturing will depend on whether domestic demand can regain momentum in the months ahead.

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Meta Expands Beyond Advertising With New Paid Subscription Plans Across Apps

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Meta has launched a new set of paid subscription services across its major platforms, including Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp, in a significant step toward reducing its reliance on advertising revenue and building a broader digital services business.

The rollout introduces Facebook Plus, Instagram Plus and WhatsApp Plus to global users, alongside early-stage subscription tests aimed at businesses, content creators and artificial intelligence products. The announcement was made by Meta’s head of product Naomi Gleit in a video shared on Instagram, confirming that the company is expanding paid features across its ecosystem.

The new services fall under a broader umbrella initiative called “Meta One”, which the company said will eventually house a range of subscription products. Meta also confirmed that it is testing additional paid offerings for creators, businesses and users of its AI tools, signalling a deeper shift into subscription-based revenue streams.

According to reports citing AFP, Instagram Plus and Facebook Plus will be priced at around $3.99 per month, while WhatsApp Plus will cost approximately $2.99 per month. These plans will provide enhanced functionality, including expanded analytics tools, improved audience insights, story engagement tracking and greater profile customisation options.

WhatsApp Plus will focus more on personalisation features, offering users premium stickers, custom ringtones and redesigned themes for the messaging platform.

Meta shares rose 3.7 percent following the announcement, reflecting investor confidence in the company’s push toward diversified revenue sources at a time of rising costs linked to artificial intelligence development. The company has projected capital expenditure between $125 billion and $145 billion this year, with a large portion directed toward AI infrastructure and data centre expansion.

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CNBC reported that the broader “Meta One” subscription suite could range from $7.99 to $19.99 per month, depending on the level of service, with higher-tier plans offering additional AI and business-focused tools. Early testing of these premium services is expected to begin in markets including Singapore, Guatemala and Bolivia next month.

Meta has already experimented with subscription models in Europe, where it introduced paid ad-free versions of Facebook and Instagram in 2023 to comply with regional privacy regulations. That system allowed users to choose between a free, ad-supported experience and a paid alternative without advertisements.

The latest move signals a wider strategic shift as Meta attempts to balance advertising income with recurring subscription revenue. With growing investment in artificial intelligence and increasing infrastructure demands, the company is now positioning paid services as a central part of its long-term business model.

Industry observers say the expansion into subscriptions reflects a broader trend among major tech firms seeking more stable revenue sources amid rising operational costs and evolving regulatory pressures.

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Southern Europe Leads Europe’s Top Buy-to-Let Yield Rankings as Traditional Cities Lose Ground

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Europe’s strongest buy-to-let opportunities are no longer concentrated in its most prestigious capitals, according to new data that highlights a clear shift in rental investment patterns across the eurozone.

Analysis compiled by Global Property Guide, supported by figures from local property portals including Idealista, Fotocasa, Immobiliare.it and Daft, shows that some of the highest rental yields in 2026 are being generated in lower-cost regional cities, particularly in Southern and Eastern Europe. Traditional markets such as Paris, Amsterdam and Munich, where property values have long been driven by capital appreciation, are notably absent from the top rankings for rental income efficiency.

The data measures gross rental yield, defined as annual rent divided by purchase price before taxes and costs, revealing where landlords earn the strongest returns relative to entry price.

At the top of the eurozone list is Catania in Italy, where average yields reach 9.17%. A typical one-bedroom apartment costs around €70,000 and rents for €650 per month, while smaller studios can generate returns of up to 12%, the highest recorded in the survey. Proximity to Sicily’s tourist hubs, including Taormina, continues to support short-term rental demand.

Palermo follows closely, offering an average yield of 8.25%. One-bedroom homes priced at about €85,000 generate nearly 10% returns, supported by low purchase costs and steady rental demand.

Cork in Ireland ranks third at 8.20%, benefiting from expanding pharmaceutical and technology sectors. Jyväskylä in Finland delivers 8.02%, driven by strong student demand and relatively low property prices in a university-heavy city.

Turin, once Italy’s industrial powerhouse, records an average yield of 7.68%, with lower-cost districts delivering double-digit returns. Riga in Latvia follows at 7.47%, where weak capital growth contrasts with strong rental income potential.

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Barcelona and Naples are tied at 7.40% and 7.22% respectively. Barcelona’s market remains constrained by limited rental supply and high demand from students, tourists and remote workers, while Naples offers standout yields in smaller units, with some studios producing returns above 12%.

Dublin also records 7.22%, supported by severe housing shortages that continue to drive high rents relative to purchase prices. Rome closes the top ten with 7.12%, although yields vary significantly between luxury central districts and outer residential areas.

In Rome’s historic centre, high purchase prices compress returns, while outer districts offer more competitive income ratios. Similar contrasts are visible across other major capitals, where prestige locations often underperform compared to secondary neighbourhoods.

Market analysts say affordability and demographic demand are now key drivers of rental performance. “Affordable apartments are increasingly difficult to find in major cities, while demand remains strong,” said one analyst cited in the data.

The findings point to a structural shift in European property investment, where income-focused landlords are moving away from high-value capitals toward smaller, high-yield markets with stronger rental fundamentals and lower entry costs.

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Global Markets Rise as US–Iran Talks Ease Sentiment, but Oil and Geopolitical Risks Persist

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Global financial markets advanced on Friday as investors reacted cautiously to signs of progress in US–Iran negotiations, though ongoing disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and elevated oil prices kept risk sentiment fragile.

European equities opened higher across the board. The DAX gained 0.64%, supported by a 3.61% rise in Deutsche Post AG shares. France’s CAC 40 climbed 0.65%, led by a 3.43% jump in STMicroelectronics. In London, the FTSE 100 rose 0.38%, with gains in financial stocks including 3i Group, while the Euro Stoxx 50 added 0.88%.

Currency markets were relatively steady, with the euro trading at $1.161 and the British pound at $1.342 in early European trading. Sentiment was also lifted by better-than-expected economic data from Germany, where first-quarter growth came in at 0.4% year on year and consumer confidence improved heading into June, offering cautious optimism for Europe’s largest economy.

Asian markets followed the upward trend. Japan’s Nikkei 225 surged 2.7% to 63,339 after data showed inflation easing to a four-year low of 1.4% in April. Taiwan’s Taiex rose 2.2%, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng and China’s Shanghai Composite each gained 0.9%. South Korea, Australia, and India also posted modest increases, reflecting broad regional strength.

Wall Street had earlier closed slightly higher. The S&P 500 added 0.2%, the Dow Jones rose 0.6%, and the Nasdaq edged up 0.1%. However, technology stocks showed mixed signals, with Nvidia falling 1.8% despite strong quarterly results, as investors weighed valuations against broader market uncertainty.

Oil markets remained the key source of volatility. Brent crude climbed 2.3% to $104.97 a barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate rose 1.8% to $98.10. Prices remain significantly above pre-conflict levels, driven by continued disruption in the Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly a quarter of global seaborne oil flows pass.

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Shipping through the strategic waterway remains constrained, with limited signs of recovery as diplomatic negotiations continue without resolution. Analysts say markets are highly sensitive to developments in talks between Washington and Tehran, with ING commodities strategists noting that optimism exists but uncertainty dominates trading conditions.

Geopolitical tensions also weighed on policy discussions in Washington, where a planned congressional vote on war powers legislation was postponed amid insufficient support.

In bond markets, US Treasury yields eased slightly to 4.57% after earlier spikes driven by inflation concerns linked to energy prices. The movement reflected ongoing caution among investors balancing growth expectations with persistent geopolitical risk.

Corporate earnings added a bright spot in Asia, where Lenovo Group surged more than 20% after reporting stronger-than-expected quarterly revenue of $21.6 billion, driven by robust performance in its PC and smart devices division.

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