Tech
Survey Finds Misinformation, Economy and Terrorism Top Global Concerns
A new international survey has revealed that people across the world view the spread of online misinformation, economic uncertainty, and terrorism as the most pressing national threats, while concern over climate change and infectious diseases has waned in wealthier nations.
The study, conducted earlier this year among more than 31,000 adults in 25 countries, highlights how public fears are shifting in response to political, economic, and technological developments.
In Europe, misinformation emerged as the dominant concern in half of the countries surveyed. Majorities in Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom said false information online posed the greatest threat to their nations. In Germany, 81 percent of respondents expressed this view, while in Poland the figure was even higher at 85 percent. Analysts believe the heightened sensitivity in both countries may be linked to Russian disinformation campaigns targeting recent elections.
“Elections in Germany and Poland appear to have sharpened perceptions of misinformation as a threat,” said Jacob Poushter, associate director of research at the Pew Research Center, which led the survey.
Elsewhere in Europe, misinformation still ranked among the top two concerns in France, Italy, Hungary, and Spain. Greece was the outlier, with citizens more worried about economic conditions and climate change than fake news.
The survey also found sharp political divides over perceptions of misinformation. In Germany, 89 percent of respondents with an unfavorable view of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party described fake news as a major threat, compared with only 55 percent of those with a favorable opinion of the party. Similar ideological splits were recorded in Poland, Hungary, Sweden, the Netherlands, and the UK.
Globally, misinformation is not just a European concern. Respondents in both the United States and South Korea identified it as the most significant national threat. In fact, majorities in 24 of the 25 countries surveyed shared this view. The only exception was Israel, where just 43 percent saw misinformation as a major issue. Instead, nearly nine in ten Israelis named terrorism as the greatest threat to their country.
The study also highlighted age-related differences. Older adults in several countries—including Argentina, Canada, Japan, Kenya, Poland, Sweden, and the US—were more likely than younger people to describe misinformation as a serious danger.
Beyond the issue of fake news, the survey found a resurgence of concern about the global economy, while climate change and infectious diseases—once dominant worries during the pandemic and amid record heatwaves—have receded in high-income countries.
Poushter noted that the persistence of misinformation at the top of global concerns underscores its deep impact. “The bottom line is that people are concerned about a lot of issues right now, but false information continues to stand out,” he said.
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Tech
ESA and GSMA Launch €100 Million Initiative to Advance Europe’s 6G and AI Ambitions
Europe has stepped up its push to lead in next-generation connectivity with a new partnership between the European Space Agency and the GSMA aimed at strengthening 6G and artificial intelligence capabilities through satellite-based communications.
The two organisations announced at the Mobile World Congress a joint funding programme worth up to €100 million to accelerate the integration of satellite and terrestrial mobile networks, known as non-terrestrial networks (NTN). The initiative marks one of Europe’s most significant public investments to date in hybrid satellite-mobile infrastructure.
Antonio Franchi, head of the 5G/6G NTN Programme Office at ESA, described connectivity as the backbone for unlocking advanced technologies. He said the funding would support the development of networks, services and digital tools that could benefit industries and society at large as digital transformation expands.
The programme is open to companies and organisations based in EU member states, which can apply by submitting formal proposals to ESA. Projects will be selected following an evaluation process.
Funding will focus on four core areas: artificial intelligence-driven management of multi-orbit satellite and ground networks; direct-to-device connectivity for smartphones and Internet of Things devices; collaborative 5G and 6G testing platforms; and early research into edge intelligence and advanced IoT systems.
The types of applications envisioned include telemedicine and telesurgery, autonomous driving systems and precision agriculture, all of which depend on reliable, high-capacity connectivity. By merging satellite coverage with mobile infrastructure, the initiative aims to extend high-speed communication even to remote regions.
Alex Sinclair, chief technology officer at GSMA, said combining the mobile industry’s global reach with ESA’s expertise in space technology would help usher in a new era of connectivity and deliver transformative benefits.
The move comes as global competition intensifies in satellite internet and advanced communications, with US companies currently holding a strong position. European officials say the continent’s strength in high-tech manufacturing and specialised software can offer an independent and competitive alternative.
Several European firms are showcasing their work under the programme at MWC, including Nokia, Filtronic, OQ Technology and MinWave Technologies. Demonstrations include live displays of hybrid network architectures and orchestration of satellite-terrestrial systems.
A centrepiece of the exhibition highlights Europe’s space ambitions through a mixed-reality model of ESA’s Argonaut lunar lander, designed to deliver cargo to the Moon. Visitors can remotely operate a training rover via a live satellite link, underscoring how Europe’s connectivity infrastructure is intended to support not only terrestrial innovation but also future lunar missions.
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