Tech
Judge Stops Short of Forcing Google to Sell Chrome in Antitrust Case
A U.S. federal judge has ruled that Google will not be required to sell its Chrome browser, despite finding the company guilty of illegally maintaining a monopoly in online search. The decision, delivered Tuesday by U.S. District Judge Amit Mehta in a 226-page order, imposes restrictions on some of Google’s practices but rejects the government’s bid for a broader breakup of the tech giant.
The ruling comes more than a year after Judge Mehta determined Google’s search business violated antitrust laws. While the decision curbs certain tactics that gave the company an edge, it stops short of banning lucrative default search contracts worth more than $26 billion annually. These deals, often with Apple and other device makers, make Google the default search engine on smartphones and computers.
Although Mehta acknowledged the agreements helped cement Google’s dominance, he concluded that outlawing them could do more harm than good, potentially destabilizing the industry. The judge also rejected the Justice Department’s push to force a divestiture of Chrome, calling it an “incredibly messy and highly risky” step unsupported by evidence that the browser was essential to Google’s monopoly.
Instead, Mehta ordered Google to open parts of its search database to rivals, including Bing and DuckDuckGo, granting them access to some of the data built up from trillions of user queries. Google had strongly opposed the move, warning it raised privacy and security concerns, but the court argued it was a fairer way to stimulate competition.
The Justice Department hailed the ruling as a “major win for the American people,” though officials signaled they may still push for stronger remedies. Advocacy groups, however, criticized the outcome as too lenient. “You don’t find someone guilty of robbing a bank and then sentence him to writing a thank you note for the loot,” said Nidhi Hegde, executive director of the American Economic Liberties Project.
Google, meanwhile, portrayed the ruling as validation of its stance that competition in search is robust, especially with artificial intelligence reshaping the industry. “The decision recognises how much the industry has changed through the advent of AI,” said Lee-Anne Mulholland, the company’s vice president of regulatory affairs.
The ruling was welcomed by Apple, which earns more than $20 billion annually from Google through search placement deals. Apple had warned earlier this year that losing such contracts would hurt its own research efforts. Investors also appeared reassured: Alphabet shares surged more than 7 percent in after-hours trading, while Apple stock climbed 3 percent.
Google still faces mounting legal challenges. Later this month, the Justice Department is set to argue another antitrust case targeting the company’s digital advertising operations, potentially posing an even greater threat to its business model.
Tech
Northvolt Collapse Raises Questions Over Europe’s Green Tech Ambitions
Tech
ESA and GSMA Launch €100 Million Initiative to Advance Europe’s 6G and AI Ambitions
Europe has stepped up its push to lead in next-generation connectivity with a new partnership between the European Space Agency and the GSMA aimed at strengthening 6G and artificial intelligence capabilities through satellite-based communications.
The two organisations announced at the Mobile World Congress a joint funding programme worth up to €100 million to accelerate the integration of satellite and terrestrial mobile networks, known as non-terrestrial networks (NTN). The initiative marks one of Europe’s most significant public investments to date in hybrid satellite-mobile infrastructure.
Antonio Franchi, head of the 5G/6G NTN Programme Office at ESA, described connectivity as the backbone for unlocking advanced technologies. He said the funding would support the development of networks, services and digital tools that could benefit industries and society at large as digital transformation expands.
The programme is open to companies and organisations based in EU member states, which can apply by submitting formal proposals to ESA. Projects will be selected following an evaluation process.
Funding will focus on four core areas: artificial intelligence-driven management of multi-orbit satellite and ground networks; direct-to-device connectivity for smartphones and Internet of Things devices; collaborative 5G and 6G testing platforms; and early research into edge intelligence and advanced IoT systems.
The types of applications envisioned include telemedicine and telesurgery, autonomous driving systems and precision agriculture, all of which depend on reliable, high-capacity connectivity. By merging satellite coverage with mobile infrastructure, the initiative aims to extend high-speed communication even to remote regions.
Alex Sinclair, chief technology officer at GSMA, said combining the mobile industry’s global reach with ESA’s expertise in space technology would help usher in a new era of connectivity and deliver transformative benefits.
The move comes as global competition intensifies in satellite internet and advanced communications, with US companies currently holding a strong position. European officials say the continent’s strength in high-tech manufacturing and specialised software can offer an independent and competitive alternative.
Several European firms are showcasing their work under the programme at MWC, including Nokia, Filtronic, OQ Technology and MinWave Technologies. Demonstrations include live displays of hybrid network architectures and orchestration of satellite-terrestrial systems.
A centrepiece of the exhibition highlights Europe’s space ambitions through a mixed-reality model of ESA’s Argonaut lunar lander, designed to deliver cargo to the Moon. Visitors can remotely operate a training rover via a live satellite link, underscoring how Europe’s connectivity infrastructure is intended to support not only terrestrial innovation but also future lunar missions.
Tech
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