Tech

US Tech Giants Brace for Fallout from Trump’s H-1B Visa Fee Hike as UK, China Court Global Talent

Published

5 months ago

September 22, 2025

Silicon Valley’s biggest firms are facing fresh uncertainty after US President Donald Trump announced a sharp increase in costs for new H-1B visas, a move that could reshape the global competition for skilled technology workers.

Under the new policy, unveiled Friday, companies will be required to pay $100,000 (€85,600) for each new H-1B visa. The program, which allows US employers to hire highly skilled foreign workers in specialized fields such as engineering, computer science, and healthcare, has long been central to the staffing strategies of major tech companies.

Industry heavyweights Amazon, Meta, Apple, Google, and Microsoft are among the largest users of H-1B visas and are expected to be the most affected by the sudden change. Reports over the weekend indicated that several firms, including Amazon and Microsoft, have advised employees on H-1B visas to avoid international travel, warning that leaving the country could jeopardize their legal status amid the shifting rules.

Nearly 400,000 H-1B visas were approved in 2024, according to Pew Research Center. Federal data shows Amazon secured the highest number of approvals in 2025, with around 10,000 new visas issued for its Virginia headquarters. Other major recipients included Tata Consultancy Services (5,500 approvals in Maryland), Microsoft (5,200 in Washington), Meta (5,100 in California), Apple (4,200), and Google (just under 4,200).

Indian nationals remain the largest beneficiaries of the program, accounting for roughly three-quarters of approvals. In January 2025 alone, nearly 17,400 visas were granted to Indian applicants, while China ranked second with close to 3,000 approvals. India’s foreign ministry voiced concern on Saturday, warning that the new restrictions could create “humanitarian consequences by way of the disruption caused for families,” and urging Washington to reconsider.

As the US clamps down, other countries are seizing the opportunity to attract global tech talent. The Financial Times reported Monday that UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s government is weighing new visa perks for top-tier graduates and award-winning scientists, including waiving fees. Britain is also developing a “global talent task force” to lure researchers and digital innovators as part of its growth strategy.

China, meanwhile, introduced a “K visa” program in August, aimed at young professionals with STEM degrees. Effective October 1, the visa will allow multiple re-entries, longer stays, and even the freedom to start companies without the need for a Chinese employer’s invitation. Authorities say the policy is designed to provide “greater convenience” to foreign specialists and expand the country’s innovation ecosystem.

The European Union has also stepped up efforts. In May, Brussels launched its “Choose Europe” campaign to attract US-based academics unsettled by the Trump administration’s immigration agenda. The initiative offers financial incentives, longer-term contracts, and a guarantee of research freedom in an attempt to draw talent away from the United States.

With Washington’s crackdown raising costs and uncertainty for employers, analysts warn the US risks losing its long-standing edge in attracting top international talent. For now, global competitors appear eager to fill the gap.

Tech

Northvolt Collapse Raises Questions Over Europe’s Green Tech Ambitions

Published

1 day ago

March 3, 2026

Web Reporter

Europe’s push for energy independence through green technology has suffered a major setback following the bankruptcy of Swedish battery maker Northvolt, once hailed as a homegrown champion of the electric vehicle revolution.

Founded by former Tesla executives Peter Carlsson and Paolo Cerruti, Northvolt raised more than $13 billion in just over seven years, attracting backing from major investors including Volkswagen and Goldman Sachs. The company built two factories in Skellefteå and Västerås between 2019 and 2024, aiming to capture 25 percent of the European battery market with 150 gigawatt hours of annual capacity.

That ambition unraveled when Northvolt filed for bankruptcy in March 2025, prompting the departure of Carlsson and casting doubt over Europe’s ability to build large-scale green manufacturing from scratch. In August 2025, US-based lithium-sulfur battery firm Lyten acquired Northvolt’s remaining assets in Sweden, Poland and Germany, including its production site in Skellefteå and research hub in Västerås.

Tom Johnstone, interim chairman of Northvolt’s board, said building a domestic battery industry remains critical for Europe but described it as a long-term effort requiring patience and sustained commitment. A company statement cited geopolitical instability and shifting market demand as contributing factors behind the collapse.

Despite the setback, global investment in green technology continues to grow. Bloomberg data shows spending on the energy transition reached $2.3 trillion in 2025, led by China, India and Japan. Analysts argue Northvolt’s failure reflects execution challenges rather than a broader retreat from clean energy.

Jan Larsson, head of Business Sweden, said the bankruptcy was a blow to the local community but insisted Sweden retains a strong battery ecosystem, particularly through collaboration with Finland and Norway.

Other companies say they have learned lessons from Northvolt’s rapid expansion. Swedish sodium-ion battery startup Altris has shifted toward incremental growth and partnerships. In January 2026, it teamed up with Czech chemical group Draslovka to manufacture key battery materials rather than attempting full vertical integration.

Beyond batteries, wave energy developer CorPower Ocean is pursuing a phased approach. Founded in 2012, the company is developing a 10-megawatt project off northern Portugal with support from a €40 million EU Innovation Fund grant.

Industry leaders say regulatory complexity remains a hurdle. Licensing rules vary widely across European countries, slowing project development. Even so, advocates argue the energy transition remains central to Europe’s economic security and sovereignty.

Whether Lyten focuses on battery production or research in Skellefteå will shape Sweden’s next chapter in green tech. For many in Europe’s business community, Northvolt’s rise and fall has become a case study in the risks and rewards of building a new industrial sector from the ground up.

Tech

ESA and GSMA Launch €100 Million Initiative to Advance Europe’s 6G and AI Ambitions

Published

3 days ago

March 2, 2026

Web Reporter

Europe has stepped up its push to lead in next-generation connectivity with a new partnership between the European Space Agency and the GSMA aimed at strengthening 6G and artificial intelligence capabilities through satellite-based communications.

The two organisations announced at the Mobile World Congress a joint funding programme worth up to €100 million to accelerate the integration of satellite and terrestrial mobile networks, known as non-terrestrial networks (NTN). The initiative marks one of Europe’s most significant public investments to date in hybrid satellite-mobile infrastructure.

Antonio Franchi, head of the 5G/6G NTN Programme Office at ESA, described connectivity as the backbone for unlocking advanced technologies. He said the funding would support the development of networks, services and digital tools that could benefit industries and society at large as digital transformation expands.

The programme is open to companies and organisations based in EU member states, which can apply by submitting formal proposals to ESA. Projects will be selected following an evaluation process.

Funding will focus on four core areas: artificial intelligence-driven management of multi-orbit satellite and ground networks; direct-to-device connectivity for smartphones and Internet of Things devices; collaborative 5G and 6G testing platforms; and early research into edge intelligence and advanced IoT systems.

The types of applications envisioned include telemedicine and telesurgery, autonomous driving systems and precision agriculture, all of which depend on reliable, high-capacity connectivity. By merging satellite coverage with mobile infrastructure, the initiative aims to extend high-speed communication even to remote regions.

Alex Sinclair, chief technology officer at GSMA, said combining the mobile industry’s global reach with ESA’s expertise in space technology would help usher in a new era of connectivity and deliver transformative benefits.

The move comes as global competition intensifies in satellite internet and advanced communications, with US companies currently holding a strong position. European officials say the continent’s strength in high-tech manufacturing and specialised software can offer an independent and competitive alternative.

Several European firms are showcasing their work under the programme at MWC, including Nokia, Filtronic, OQ Technology and MinWave Technologies. Demonstrations include live displays of hybrid network architectures and orchestration of satellite-terrestrial systems.

A centrepiece of the exhibition highlights Europe’s space ambitions through a mixed-reality model of ESA’s Argonaut lunar lander, designed to deliver cargo to the Moon. Visitors can remotely operate a training rover via a live satellite link, underscoring how Europe’s connectivity infrastructure is intended to support not only terrestrial innovation but also future lunar missions.

Tech

Mobile World Congress Opens in Barcelona With Focus on AI and 5G Concerns

Published

3 days ago

March 2, 2026

Web Reporter

The Mobile World Congress opens its doors on Monday, marking its 20th year in Barcelona and showcasing the latest developments in global connectivity. Once known primarily as a launchpad for new smartphones, the annual technology gathering has evolved into a broader platform for artificial intelligence, next-generation networks and emerging digital infrastructure.

This year’s event is set to spotlight AI innovations and what organisers describe as the “IQ Era,” referring to the deeper integration of artificial intelligence into daily life and industry. Exhibitions will also explore the future of airport travel, advances in robotics and discussions around 5G and early 6G development.

Vivek Badrinath, director general of the GSMA, which hosts the conference, issued a warning about Europe’s lagging 5G deployment in remarks to Euronews. He said that while the United States and China have advanced in standalone 5G networks, enabling industrial automation in ports and factories, Europe has reached only about 3 percent deployment of 5G standalone technology.

Badrinath described the situation as a “chicken and egg” problem. Without broad network coverage, European companies are reluctant to invest in robotics or AI systems that depend on 5G. At the same time, limited demand slows infrastructure rollout. “If we don’t roll out 5G properly, you’re out of the game,” he said, arguing that digital competitiveness depends on strong network foundations.

Regulatory reform is expected to be a central topic at the conference, particularly around the European Union’s proposed Digital Network Act, which aims to modernise and harmonise connectivity rules. Telecom operators have called for changes that would allow greater consolidation and investment capacity. Industry leaders point to Europe’s fragmented market of roughly 200 operators, many serving around five million customers each, compared with the far larger scale of major providers in the US and China.

Government participation at the event remains strong. Last year’s ministerial programme drew dozens of ministers and regulatory agency heads, and similar high-level attendance is expected this year, offering a forum for dialogue between policymakers and industry executives.

Beyond policy debates, organisers say MWC will continue to highlight consumer and enterprise technologies. Among the anticipated product showcases is a foldable robotic phone from Chinese brand Honor. The exhibition will also introduce “Airport of the Future,” demonstrating how connectivity is reshaping aviation systems, and “New Frontiers,” a space dedicated to quantum computing, robotics and satellite-based non-terrestrial networks.

As the conference enters its third decade in Barcelona, organisers aim to balance technological ambition with urgent discussions about Europe’s digital future.