A military robotics plant in Binéfar, a small town of just over 10,000 in northeastern Spain, has become a key player in Europe’s defence sector while transforming the local economy and employment opportunities. The facility, owned by EM&E Group (Escribano Mechanical & Engineering), exports unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) and other robotic systems to more than 20 countries, including NATO members, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.

The plant’s roots are local. Founded in 1988 by three inventors, it initially focused on bank security systems. Rafael de Solís, director of EM&E Group’s Robotics Unit, told Euronews that the company’s military focus began in 2001 when the Spanish National Police required assistance to safely handle explosives planted by ETA. “That’s when our specialisation in robotics really began,” De Solís said.

Since then, the plant has expanded to design robots for explosive ordnance disposal, nuclear, biological, radiological, and chemical protection, as well as unmanned vehicles for battlefield logistics. These robots can transport ammunition, supplies, fuel, or evacuate wounded soldiers, and some are equipped with self-developed weapons systems.

“The war in Ukraine has put the focus on aerial drones, but ground drones are gaining a lot of importance,” De Solís said. “There are areas about 15 kilometres from the front line where moving troops is extremely dangerous, and these robots can reduce casualties.”

EM&E Group’s Binéfar facility stands out in Europe for its scale. While other countries, such as France and Germany, have smaller operations or companies acquired by foreign firms, the Binéfar plant has maintained independence and competes mainly with American and Canadian manufacturers.

The factory also has a profound local impact. With more than 150 employees and plans to reach 300, the plant has created stable, skilled jobs in a region affected by population loss. “Eighty percent of the workers are from the area or nearby counties,” De Solís said. “Some had moved to bigger cities and have decided to return.”

For the town, the plant has strengthened Binéfar’s role as a technological and industrial hub. Patricia Rivera, the mayoress, told Euronews that while the town already had a strong agri-food sector, the robotics plant has provided a qualitative leap in technological activity. She added that rapid growth has required quick responses in housing, infrastructure, and public services.

The Binéfar facility is part of EM&E Group’s broader decentralised strategy across Spain, with specialised centres in Barcelona for software and AI, Cordoba and Linares for weapons systems, Asturias for research, and Valencia for photonics development. De Solís explained that regionalising production allows the company to tap into local talent and reinforce strategic locations.

From this small Aragonese town, modern warfare, technology, and rural development intersect. The robots produced in Binéfar are used to save lives and operate in conflict zones, while simultaneously providing employment, attracting talent back to the region, and redefining the role of industry in rural Spain.