Tech
Italy Launches Antitrust Investigation into Meta Over AI Integration in WhatsApp
Italy’s antitrust authority has opened an investigation into tech giant Meta, alleging the company may have breached European Union competition laws by integrating its artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot into the popular messaging app WhatsApp.
In a statement released Tuesday, the Italian Competition Authority (AGCM) said Meta, which owns WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram, could be abusing its dominant market position by “pre-installing” its AI services within WhatsApp. The watchdog said this move may effectively force users into adopting Meta’s AI assistant, rather than entering the AI market through informed choice and fair competition.
“Starting from March 2025, Meta, which holds a dominant position in the app-based communication services market, decided to pre-install its artificial intelligence service on the WhatsApp app,” the AGCM said. “In doing so, Meta may be ‘imposing’ the use of its chatbot and AI assistance services on its users.”
The regulator also confirmed that it carried out inspections at Meta’s offices in Italy as part of the inquiry.
The investigation centers on concerns that Meta’s decision to integrate its AI tools into WhatsApp could limit consumer choice and distort competition by tying services together in a way that violates EU law. Authorities argue that users may be coerced into using Meta’s AI features simply because of their presence in an app that already enjoys wide adoption.
The probe adds to growing scrutiny of Meta’s AI operations across Europe. Earlier this year, the company delayed the launch of its AI tools in the region, citing “regulatory uncertainty.” In March, the European Commission also launched its own inquiry into whether Meta’s AI chatbot falls under the Digital Services Act (DSA), which sets out new responsibilities for major tech platforms in areas such as transparency and content moderation.
Ireland’s Data Protection Commission has also raised questions about Meta’s use of personal data to train AI models, further fueling privacy and competition concerns within the EU.
Meta has not publicly responded to the Italian investigation as of Tuesday.
The AGCM said its inquiry will examine whether the bundling of AI services into WhatsApp constitutes an unfair practice under EU competition rules and whether users are being properly informed about the integration and given a meaningful choice.
The outcome of the probe could have wider implications for how tech giants roll out AI services across their platforms in Europe, particularly under the EU’s evolving digital regulatory framework.
Tech
Cyberattacks Intensify as Iran Conflict Spills Into Digital Domain
State-linked and hacktivist groups have claimed a series of cyberattacks against the United States and Israel since the war with Iran began, marking a significant escalation in the digital dimension of the conflict.
One of the most notable incidents involved Stryker, which confirmed on March 11 that a cyberattack had disrupted its global network. According to reports, employees encountered the logo of Handala, an إيران-linked hacking group, on login pages across the company’s systems. The breach reportedly targeted the firm’s Microsoft-based infrastructure, though the full extent of the disruption remains unclear.
Handala has claimed responsibility for the attack, stating it exploited cloud management systems to remotely wipe large numbers of devices worldwide. The group said the operation was carried out in retaliation for a missile strike in Iran. Independent verification of these claims is still pending.
Cybersecurity analysts say the attack is part of a broader campaign by groups linked to Iran’s security apparatus. According to findings from CloudSek, organisations associated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps have targeted US critical infrastructure. These include CyberAv3ngers, APT33 and APT55, which are accused of attempting to infiltrate industrial systems such as power grids and water facilities.
Experts say some of these groups use simple methods, including default passwords, to access systems, while others deploy malware aimed at disrupting operations or gathering intelligence. Additional networks linked to Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence have also been active, targeting telecommunications, energy companies and government organisations.
At the same time, the United States and Israel are conducting their own cyber operations. General Dan Caine said US Cyber Command played a key role early in the conflict, disrupting Iranian communications and sensor networks. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth confirmed that artificial intelligence and cyber tools are being used alongside conventional military operations.
Israeli intelligence has also reportedly relied on hacked data to support military planning, highlighting the growing role of cyber capabilities in modern warfare.
Hacktivist activity has surged as well. More than 60 groups formed a loose coalition known as the Cyber Islamic Resistance, coordinating attacks through online platforms. These groups have claimed hundreds of operations, including attempts to disrupt Israeli infrastructure and private sector systems. Analysts warn that such actors are often less restrained and may pose risks to civilian networks.
The conflict has also drawn in groups from outside the region, including actors based in Iraq, Russia and other parts of the Middle East. Some have targeted government websites and transport infrastructure, while pro-Israeli groups have carried out retaliatory attacks against Iranian entities.
Security experts say the growing scale and coordination of cyber operations reflect a shift in how modern conflicts are fought, with digital attacks now running parallel to military action on the ground.
Tech
Study Finds Hormone-Disrupting Chemicals in Popular Headphones Sold Across Europe
Tech
China Approves First Commercial Brain Implant as Neuralink Plans Mass Production
China has granted regulatory approval for the world’s first brain implant intended for commercial use, offering new hope for people with paralysis to regain hand movement. The device, developed by Neuracle Medical Technology, employs a brain-computer interface (BCI) that translates brain signals into physical actions.
BCIs link the nervous system to external devices, allowing users to control technology or prosthetics purely with thought. Neuracle’s system targets individuals whose paralysis stems from severe spinal cord injuries in the neck, which block signals from the brain from reaching the arms and hands.
The implant detects neural signals associated with the intent to move the hand. These signals are interpreted by software and transmitted to a robotic glove worn by the patient. The glove, powered by air-driven mechanisms, enables the hand to open and close, allowing users to grasp objects, according to CGTN.
Eligibility is limited to adults aged 18 to 60 who have experienced paralysis for at least one year and whose condition has remained stable for six months. The device is intended for patients unable to grip objects with their hands but who retain some movement in their upper arms.
China has been ramping up its investment in BCI technology, naming it a national strategic priority and highlighting it as a potential driver of future economic growth. Recent achievements include a successful implant by Shanghai NeuroXess, which allowed a 28-year-old man paralyzed for eight years to control digital devices with his thoughts within five days of receiving the implant.
The Neuracle approval comes as the race to commercialize BCIs intensifies worldwide. US entrepreneur Elon Musk, whose company Neuralink began human trials in 2024, recently announced plans to begin “high-volume production” of Neuralink devices in 2026.
As of September 2025, 12 participants with severe paralysis had received Neuralink implants, enabling them to operate digital and physical tools with thought alone. Musk’s announcement signals the company’s intent to scale access to BCIs beyond initial trials, positioning both China and the US at the forefront of this emerging field.
The development highlights a significant milestone in neurotechnology, potentially transforming the lives of millions living with paralysis. By translating intent into motion, these devices promise to restore independence to those previously constrained by spinal injuries, while also underscoring the global momentum toward commercial BCI applications.
With China now officially approving a commercial implant and Neuralink preparing for mass production, the coming years could see rapid adoption of technologies that bridge the human mind and machine.
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