Tech
TikTok Launches Crowd-Sourced Fact-Checking Tool ‘Footnotes’ in U.S.
TikTok has rolled out a new crowd-sourced fact-checking feature in the United States, joining other major social media platforms in enlisting users to help verify content.
The tool, called Footnotes, allows users to add contextual notes to videos and vote on whether other notes should appear. According to TikTok, these footnotes can include expert perspectives on complex topics or additional data to give audiences a more complete understanding of events.
The approach mirrors similar initiatives on platforms like X (formerly Twitter) and Meta’s Facebook and Instagram, where community-driven notes have been used to counter misinformation. X introduced its version, originally called Birdwatch, in 2021 and continued it after Elon Musk’s takeover. Meta launched its own programme earlier this year.
Experts say the move reflects a broader trend toward moderation models that emphasize free speech while limiting platform intervention. Otavio Vinhas, a researcher at Brazil’s National Institute of Science and Technology, links the shift to political pressures — particularly in the U.S. — to reduce corporate control over online speech.
Supporters of crowd-sourced moderation point to research suggesting that, when evaluating factual accuracy, large groups can often match professional fact-checkers in identifying reliable information. However, Vinhas notes that TikTok’s version is stricter than others, requiring users to cite sources for their notes — something not mandatory on X.
Still, visibility remains a hurdle. Scott Hale, associate professor at the Oxford Internet Institute, said that most notes on all platforms are never seen. This is due in part to algorithms that test whether people with differing viewpoints find the same note helpful before displaying it publicly. A study by the Digital Democracy Institute of the Americas found that over 90% of 1.7 million English and Spanish notes on X never appeared on the platform, with those that did averaging a two-week delay before publication.
Hale warns that echo chambers — where users primarily see content that confirms their beliefs — make it difficult for contradicting notes to gain traction. He suggests “gamifying” contributions, similar to Wikipedia’s reward and recognition systems, to encourage greater participation and visibility.
Crowd-sourced notes are just one tool in social media’s moderation toolkit. Platforms like Meta, X, and TikTok also rely on automated systems to flag potential violations, as well as professional fact-checkers to verify claims, often in real time during political or social crises.
Both Hale and Vinhas agree that professional and community-based fact-checking can complement each other — combining grassroots engagement with the depth of trained investigators. For now, TikTok says Footnotes will contribute to a broader global fact-checking programme, though it has not confirmed long-term plans for expansion.
Tech
Cyberattacks Intensify as Iran Conflict Spills Into Digital Domain
State-linked and hacktivist groups have claimed a series of cyberattacks against the United States and Israel since the war with Iran began, marking a significant escalation in the digital dimension of the conflict.
One of the most notable incidents involved Stryker, which confirmed on March 11 that a cyberattack had disrupted its global network. According to reports, employees encountered the logo of Handala, an إيران-linked hacking group, on login pages across the company’s systems. The breach reportedly targeted the firm’s Microsoft-based infrastructure, though the full extent of the disruption remains unclear.
Handala has claimed responsibility for the attack, stating it exploited cloud management systems to remotely wipe large numbers of devices worldwide. The group said the operation was carried out in retaliation for a missile strike in Iran. Independent verification of these claims is still pending.
Cybersecurity analysts say the attack is part of a broader campaign by groups linked to Iran’s security apparatus. According to findings from CloudSek, organisations associated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps have targeted US critical infrastructure. These include CyberAv3ngers, APT33 and APT55, which are accused of attempting to infiltrate industrial systems such as power grids and water facilities.
Experts say some of these groups use simple methods, including default passwords, to access systems, while others deploy malware aimed at disrupting operations or gathering intelligence. Additional networks linked to Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence have also been active, targeting telecommunications, energy companies and government organisations.
At the same time, the United States and Israel are conducting their own cyber operations. General Dan Caine said US Cyber Command played a key role early in the conflict, disrupting Iranian communications and sensor networks. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth confirmed that artificial intelligence and cyber tools are being used alongside conventional military operations.
Israeli intelligence has also reportedly relied on hacked data to support military planning, highlighting the growing role of cyber capabilities in modern warfare.
Hacktivist activity has surged as well. More than 60 groups formed a loose coalition known as the Cyber Islamic Resistance, coordinating attacks through online platforms. These groups have claimed hundreds of operations, including attempts to disrupt Israeli infrastructure and private sector systems. Analysts warn that such actors are often less restrained and may pose risks to civilian networks.
The conflict has also drawn in groups from outside the region, including actors based in Iraq, Russia and other parts of the Middle East. Some have targeted government websites and transport infrastructure, while pro-Israeli groups have carried out retaliatory attacks against Iranian entities.
Security experts say the growing scale and coordination of cyber operations reflect a shift in how modern conflicts are fought, with digital attacks now running parallel to military action on the ground.
Tech
Study Finds Hormone-Disrupting Chemicals in Popular Headphones Sold Across Europe
Tech
China Approves First Commercial Brain Implant as Neuralink Plans Mass Production
China has granted regulatory approval for the world’s first brain implant intended for commercial use, offering new hope for people with paralysis to regain hand movement. The device, developed by Neuracle Medical Technology, employs a brain-computer interface (BCI) that translates brain signals into physical actions.
BCIs link the nervous system to external devices, allowing users to control technology or prosthetics purely with thought. Neuracle’s system targets individuals whose paralysis stems from severe spinal cord injuries in the neck, which block signals from the brain from reaching the arms and hands.
The implant detects neural signals associated with the intent to move the hand. These signals are interpreted by software and transmitted to a robotic glove worn by the patient. The glove, powered by air-driven mechanisms, enables the hand to open and close, allowing users to grasp objects, according to CGTN.
Eligibility is limited to adults aged 18 to 60 who have experienced paralysis for at least one year and whose condition has remained stable for six months. The device is intended for patients unable to grip objects with their hands but who retain some movement in their upper arms.
China has been ramping up its investment in BCI technology, naming it a national strategic priority and highlighting it as a potential driver of future economic growth. Recent achievements include a successful implant by Shanghai NeuroXess, which allowed a 28-year-old man paralyzed for eight years to control digital devices with his thoughts within five days of receiving the implant.
The Neuracle approval comes as the race to commercialize BCIs intensifies worldwide. US entrepreneur Elon Musk, whose company Neuralink began human trials in 2024, recently announced plans to begin “high-volume production” of Neuralink devices in 2026.
As of September 2025, 12 participants with severe paralysis had received Neuralink implants, enabling them to operate digital and physical tools with thought alone. Musk’s announcement signals the company’s intent to scale access to BCIs beyond initial trials, positioning both China and the US at the forefront of this emerging field.
The development highlights a significant milestone in neurotechnology, potentially transforming the lives of millions living with paralysis. By translating intent into motion, these devices promise to restore independence to those previously constrained by spinal injuries, while also underscoring the global momentum toward commercial BCI applications.
With China now officially approving a commercial implant and Neuralink preparing for mass production, the coming years could see rapid adoption of technologies that bridge the human mind and machine.
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