Tech
Survey Finds Misinformation, Economy and Terrorism Top Global Concerns
A new international survey has revealed that people across the world view the spread of online misinformation, economic uncertainty, and terrorism as the most pressing national threats, while concern over climate change and infectious diseases has waned in wealthier nations.
The study, conducted earlier this year among more than 31,000 adults in 25 countries, highlights how public fears are shifting in response to political, economic, and technological developments.
In Europe, misinformation emerged as the dominant concern in half of the countries surveyed. Majorities in Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom said false information online posed the greatest threat to their nations. In Germany, 81 percent of respondents expressed this view, while in Poland the figure was even higher at 85 percent. Analysts believe the heightened sensitivity in both countries may be linked to Russian disinformation campaigns targeting recent elections.
“Elections in Germany and Poland appear to have sharpened perceptions of misinformation as a threat,” said Jacob Poushter, associate director of research at the Pew Research Center, which led the survey.
Elsewhere in Europe, misinformation still ranked among the top two concerns in France, Italy, Hungary, and Spain. Greece was the outlier, with citizens more worried about economic conditions and climate change than fake news.
The survey also found sharp political divides over perceptions of misinformation. In Germany, 89 percent of respondents with an unfavorable view of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party described fake news as a major threat, compared with only 55 percent of those with a favorable opinion of the party. Similar ideological splits were recorded in Poland, Hungary, Sweden, the Netherlands, and the UK.
Globally, misinformation is not just a European concern. Respondents in both the United States and South Korea identified it as the most significant national threat. In fact, majorities in 24 of the 25 countries surveyed shared this view. The only exception was Israel, where just 43 percent saw misinformation as a major issue. Instead, nearly nine in ten Israelis named terrorism as the greatest threat to their country.
The study also highlighted age-related differences. Older adults in several countries—including Argentina, Canada, Japan, Kenya, Poland, Sweden, and the US—were more likely than younger people to describe misinformation as a serious danger.
Beyond the issue of fake news, the survey found a resurgence of concern about the global economy, while climate change and infectious diseases—once dominant worries during the pandemic and amid record heatwaves—have receded in high-income countries.
Poushter noted that the persistence of misinformation at the top of global concerns underscores its deep impact. “The bottom line is that people are concerned about a lot of issues right now, but false information continues to stand out,” he said.
Tech
Researchers Warn AI Systems Can Now Replicate and Spread Across Computers
A new study by US-based cybersecurity group Palisade Research has raised concerns about the growing capabilities of advanced artificial intelligence systems after researchers demonstrated that some AI models were able to copy themselves, spread to other computers, and continue launching attacks without human assistance.
The experiment, described by researchers as the first known example of autonomous AI self-replication, tested several leading AI systems from OpenAI, Anthropic and Alibaba.
According to the research team, the tests were conducted in a controlled environment using computers intentionally fitted with security weaknesses. The AI models were connected to custom-built software that allowed them to interact directly with computer systems and execute commands beyond the capabilities of ordinary chatbot interfaces.
Researchers instructed some systems to copy themselves directly, while others were asked to break into vulnerable computers and install another AI model. Since OpenAI and Anthropic do not publicly release the core files behind their commercial systems, the tests involving those companies used Alibaba’s Qwen models as the transferable software.
The AI systems were required to locate security flaws, gain access to computers, steal login credentials, move necessary files, and create functioning copies of themselves on new machines. Once installed, the copied AI could continue attacking additional systems independently.
One of the most striking results involved Alibaba’s Qwen3.6-27B model, which successfully spread itself across four computers located in Canada, the United States, Finland and India after receiving only a single prompt. Researchers said the process took just under three hours and required no further human involvement.
The experiment was halted after three stages, though the final copy remained operational and theoretically capable of continuing the process.
Success rates varied between models. Researchers reported that Anthropic’s Claude Opus 4.6 completed the tasks in 81 percent of attempts, while OpenAI’s GPT-5.4 succeeded in roughly one-third of tests. Different versions of Alibaba’s Qwen models achieved success rates ranging from 19 percent to 33 percent.
The findings arrive amid wider debate over the risks posed by increasingly capable AI systems. Last month, Anthropic announced that it would not publicly release a version of its Claude Mythos Preview model, describing it as too dangerous because of its potential use in sophisticated cyberattacks.
Security experts have long warned that self-replicating systems could become difficult to contain if deployed maliciously. Traditional computer viruses can already copy themselves, but researchers said this experiment demonstrated AI systems making independent decisions to exploit vulnerabilities and continue spreading.
Despite the results, the researchers stressed that the study took place under tightly controlled conditions with deliberately weakened security systems. They noted that real-world networks often include monitoring tools and protections designed to block such attacks.
Still, the team said the experiment showed that autonomous AI self-replication can no longer be viewed as a theoretical possibility, but as a capability that now exists in practice.
Tech
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