Tech
Militant Groups Adopt AI to Spread Propaganda and Boost Recruitment
Extremist organisations have begun using artificial intelligence (AI) to create realistic images, videos, and audio in efforts to recruit members and amplify their influence, national security experts warn. Since programs such as ChatGPT became widely accessible, militant groups have increasingly experimented with generative AI, despite being unsure how to fully exploit its potential.
Recent reports show that individuals linked to the Islamic State (IS) have encouraged supporters to integrate AI into their operations. One post on a pro-IS forum urged users to make “AI part of their operations,” noting its ease of use and potential to cause concern among intelligence agencies.
IS, which once controlled territory in Iraq and Syria, is now a decentralized network of groups and individuals sharing a violent ideology. The organisation recognized years ago that social media could be a powerful recruitment and propaganda tool, making AI a natural extension of its digital tactics. Even poorly resourced groups or individual actors can now use AI to produce deepfakes and other fabricated content at scale, widening their reach and impact.
“For any adversary, AI really makes it much easier to do things,” said John Laliberte, former NSA vulnerability researcher and CEO of cybersecurity firm ClearVector. “With AI, even a small group that doesn’t have a lot of money is still able to make an impact.”
Militant groups have already used AI-generated content to influence public perception. Two years ago, during the Israel-Hamas conflict, fabricated images showing bloodied children in bombed-out buildings circulated widely online, stirring outrage and polarising audiences. Last year, following an IS-affiliated attack at a Russian concert that killed nearly 140 people, AI-crafted propaganda videos spread rapidly on social media and discussion boards. IS has also produced deepfake audio of leaders reciting scripture and quickly translated messages into multiple languages.
Experts caution that, while extremist groups are still behind nations like China, Russia, or Iran in sophisticated AI applications, their use of the technology is considered “aspirational” but dangerous. Hackers are already using synthetic media for phishing attacks, and AI can also help write malicious code or automate parts of cyberattacks. Homeland security agencies warn that militants could one day use AI to compensate for technical limitations in producing biological or chemical weapons.
Lawmakers are seeking to address the growing threat. Senator Mark Warner of Virginia stressed the need for AI developers to share information on misuse by extremists, hackers, or foreign spies. House legislation now requires homeland security officials to assess the risks AI poses to terrorist groups annually. Representative August Pfluger, who sponsored the bill, said policies must evolve to counter emerging threats.
Marcus Fowler, former CIA agent and CEO of Darktrace Federal, highlighted the urgency: “ISIS got on Twitter early and found ways to use social media to their advantage. They are always looking for the next thing to add to their arsenal.”
As AI becomes increasingly powerful and accessible, security experts warn that militant groups’ ability to manipulate the technology for recruitment, propaganda, and cyber operations is a threat that governments and tech companies cannot ignore.
Tech
Cyberattacks Intensify as Iran Conflict Spills Into Digital Domain
State-linked and hacktivist groups have claimed a series of cyberattacks against the United States and Israel since the war with Iran began, marking a significant escalation in the digital dimension of the conflict.
One of the most notable incidents involved Stryker, which confirmed on March 11 that a cyberattack had disrupted its global network. According to reports, employees encountered the logo of Handala, an إيران-linked hacking group, on login pages across the company’s systems. The breach reportedly targeted the firm’s Microsoft-based infrastructure, though the full extent of the disruption remains unclear.
Handala has claimed responsibility for the attack, stating it exploited cloud management systems to remotely wipe large numbers of devices worldwide. The group said the operation was carried out in retaliation for a missile strike in Iran. Independent verification of these claims is still pending.
Cybersecurity analysts say the attack is part of a broader campaign by groups linked to Iran’s security apparatus. According to findings from CloudSek, organisations associated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps have targeted US critical infrastructure. These include CyberAv3ngers, APT33 and APT55, which are accused of attempting to infiltrate industrial systems such as power grids and water facilities.
Experts say some of these groups use simple methods, including default passwords, to access systems, while others deploy malware aimed at disrupting operations or gathering intelligence. Additional networks linked to Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence have also been active, targeting telecommunications, energy companies and government organisations.
At the same time, the United States and Israel are conducting their own cyber operations. General Dan Caine said US Cyber Command played a key role early in the conflict, disrupting Iranian communications and sensor networks. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth confirmed that artificial intelligence and cyber tools are being used alongside conventional military operations.
Israeli intelligence has also reportedly relied on hacked data to support military planning, highlighting the growing role of cyber capabilities in modern warfare.
Hacktivist activity has surged as well. More than 60 groups formed a loose coalition known as the Cyber Islamic Resistance, coordinating attacks through online platforms. These groups have claimed hundreds of operations, including attempts to disrupt Israeli infrastructure and private sector systems. Analysts warn that such actors are often less restrained and may pose risks to civilian networks.
The conflict has also drawn in groups from outside the region, including actors based in Iraq, Russia and other parts of the Middle East. Some have targeted government websites and transport infrastructure, while pro-Israeli groups have carried out retaliatory attacks against Iranian entities.
Security experts say the growing scale and coordination of cyber operations reflect a shift in how modern conflicts are fought, with digital attacks now running parallel to military action on the ground.
Tech
Study Finds Hormone-Disrupting Chemicals in Popular Headphones Sold Across Europe
Tech
China Approves First Commercial Brain Implant as Neuralink Plans Mass Production
China has granted regulatory approval for the world’s first brain implant intended for commercial use, offering new hope for people with paralysis to regain hand movement. The device, developed by Neuracle Medical Technology, employs a brain-computer interface (BCI) that translates brain signals into physical actions.
BCIs link the nervous system to external devices, allowing users to control technology or prosthetics purely with thought. Neuracle’s system targets individuals whose paralysis stems from severe spinal cord injuries in the neck, which block signals from the brain from reaching the arms and hands.
The implant detects neural signals associated with the intent to move the hand. These signals are interpreted by software and transmitted to a robotic glove worn by the patient. The glove, powered by air-driven mechanisms, enables the hand to open and close, allowing users to grasp objects, according to CGTN.
Eligibility is limited to adults aged 18 to 60 who have experienced paralysis for at least one year and whose condition has remained stable for six months. The device is intended for patients unable to grip objects with their hands but who retain some movement in their upper arms.
China has been ramping up its investment in BCI technology, naming it a national strategic priority and highlighting it as a potential driver of future economic growth. Recent achievements include a successful implant by Shanghai NeuroXess, which allowed a 28-year-old man paralyzed for eight years to control digital devices with his thoughts within five days of receiving the implant.
The Neuracle approval comes as the race to commercialize BCIs intensifies worldwide. US entrepreneur Elon Musk, whose company Neuralink began human trials in 2024, recently announced plans to begin “high-volume production” of Neuralink devices in 2026.
As of September 2025, 12 participants with severe paralysis had received Neuralink implants, enabling them to operate digital and physical tools with thought alone. Musk’s announcement signals the company’s intent to scale access to BCIs beyond initial trials, positioning both China and the US at the forefront of this emerging field.
The development highlights a significant milestone in neurotechnology, potentially transforming the lives of millions living with paralysis. By translating intent into motion, these devices promise to restore independence to those previously constrained by spinal injuries, while also underscoring the global momentum toward commercial BCI applications.
With China now officially approving a commercial implant and Neuralink preparing for mass production, the coming years could see rapid adoption of technologies that bridge the human mind and machine.
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