Turkic-speaking countries are intensifying efforts to develop a coordinated response to online disinformation, as global technology platforms continue to evade national regulations designed to curb false content. Officials from across the region gathered in Baku, Azerbaijan, to discuss shared challenges and the limits of domestic legislation in an era where information circulates far beyond national borders.
Speaking to Euronews, Zarina Kalmuratova, chief specialist in the Information Policy Department of Kyrgyzstan’s Ministry of Culture, Information and Youth Policy, described the scale of the problem. “There are so many platforms—YouTube, Instagram—where citizens also spread false information and the government can’t do anything about it,” she said. Her comments reflect the growing frustration of governments that find themselves unable to enforce national laws on global tech companies operating without an on-the-ground presence.
Kyrgyzstan adopted a law aimed at combating false news in 2022, a move that immediately prompted concerns that it could be used to stifle dissent. Kalmuratova pushed back against such criticism during the Baku conference, saying fears of government overreach had not been borne out. Under the law, individuals who believe they have been targeted by false content may request intervention from authorities. The government can then ask the outlet to remove the material within 24 hours; refusal may lead to temporary blocking of the website for up to two months. Kalmuratova insisted the measures are intended as balanced tools rather than broad censorship powers.
Yet challenges persist when misinformation appears on global platforms such as Facebook, YouTube or Instagram, which often do not comply with requests from smaller states. Kalmuratova argued that encouraging major tech companies to open official offices in Turkic-speaking nations could create clearer mechanisms for accountability. She described such a step as vital to strengthening the region’s ability to enforce local rules.
The Organization of Turkic States (OTS)—whose full members include Turkey, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan—has increasingly framed the issue as a regional problem requiring a shared response. At the Baku meetings, Kazakhstan’s Deputy Minister of Culture and Information, Kanat Iskakov, offered a parallel approach focused on building trust in domestic journalism. He told delegates that coordinated standards for digital media could help develop reliable alternatives to unverified online content.
Iskakov argued that strengthening journalistic quality and producing credible, collaborative content across the region would reduce reliance on questionable sources, highlighting the need to pair regulation with efforts to improve public confidence in official information.
The discussions in Baku, which included the 12th Working Group Meeting on Media and Information and the 7th ministerial conference, are part of the OTS’s broader attempt to harmonize media policy across a culturally linked but politically varied region. The debates underscore a central tension: how to protect citizens from harmful falsehoods while maintaining space for legitimate debate.
The next OTS media forum will take place in Turkey, where member states are expected to continue developing strategies to address platforms operating outside national jurisdictions, strengthen public trust, and pursue regional cooperation that individual countries cannot achieve alone.