Tech
EU Pushes AI Adoption as Use Remains Uneven Across Europe
The European Union is funding AI adoption, drafting preparedness plans, and issuing ethics guidance, but AI tool use remains uneven and sometimes taboo. With 64 percent of Europeans saying AI literacy will be essential by 2030, the real test is turning ambition into measurable, high-scale outcomes.
The EU continues to support individuals and businesses in adopting AI technologies while issuing guidance on ethical use. According to a Eurobarometer survey on the future needs of digital education, nearly two-thirds of Europeans agree that AI skills will be crucial for everyone within the next decade.
Since 2021, AI adoption among European enterprises has grown by 12.3 percent, though only 19.95 percent of businesses currently use at least one AI tool. Adoption varies widely across the continent. Denmark leads with 42.03 percent of businesses using AI, followed by Finland, Sweden, Belgium, and Luxembourg, while Romania, Poland, Bulgaria, Greece, and Cyprus remain below 10 percent. Differences in AI maturity also exist, with some companies integrating AI strategically while others rely on individual tools without broader transformation plans.
Individual use of AI also shows disparities. About a third of Europeans report having used AI tools, though only 9.8 percent use generative AI for formal education. Sweden, Malta, Denmark, Spain, and Estonia rank highest in educational use, while Hungary, Romania, Poland, Bulgaria, and Germany trail far behind. Generative AI is more widely used for work, with 15.07 percent of Europeans reporting usage, led by Malta, Denmark, the Netherlands, Estonia, and Finland. For private purposes, around a quarter of Europeans use generative AI, with Cyprus, Greece, Estonia, and Malta at the top and Hungary at the bottom.
OpenAI’s ChatGPT dominates the European market with over 80 percent share, serving 120.4 million active users in the EU, roughly 26 percent of the population. Other AI tools, including Microsoft Copilot, Google Gemini, Claude, and Perplexity, account for the remainder.
The Eurobarometer survey shows Europeans have a balanced view on AI in classrooms, with 54 percent recognizing both benefits and risks and 22 percent opposing its use entirely. Experts say the EU must improve access to safe, age-appropriate AI tools for students and educators, especially in countries with lower digital skills and internet access. AI can also support teaching learners with learning difficulties and disabilities, offering opportunities to personalize instruction.
While the EU has launched strategies such as the AI Continent Action Plan and Apply AI initiative, experts emphasize that measurable KPIs, targeted support by sector, and differentiation by business size and maturity are critical to turning policy into high-impact outcomes without wasting public resources.
Europe faces a key challenge: ensuring AI adoption keeps pace with ambition and delivers tangible results across education, business, and daily life.
Tech
Cyberattacks Intensify as Iran Conflict Spills Into Digital Domain
State-linked and hacktivist groups have claimed a series of cyberattacks against the United States and Israel since the war with Iran began, marking a significant escalation in the digital dimension of the conflict.
One of the most notable incidents involved Stryker, which confirmed on March 11 that a cyberattack had disrupted its global network. According to reports, employees encountered the logo of Handala, an إيران-linked hacking group, on login pages across the company’s systems. The breach reportedly targeted the firm’s Microsoft-based infrastructure, though the full extent of the disruption remains unclear.
Handala has claimed responsibility for the attack, stating it exploited cloud management systems to remotely wipe large numbers of devices worldwide. The group said the operation was carried out in retaliation for a missile strike in Iran. Independent verification of these claims is still pending.
Cybersecurity analysts say the attack is part of a broader campaign by groups linked to Iran’s security apparatus. According to findings from CloudSek, organisations associated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps have targeted US critical infrastructure. These include CyberAv3ngers, APT33 and APT55, which are accused of attempting to infiltrate industrial systems such as power grids and water facilities.
Experts say some of these groups use simple methods, including default passwords, to access systems, while others deploy malware aimed at disrupting operations or gathering intelligence. Additional networks linked to Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence have also been active, targeting telecommunications, energy companies and government organisations.
At the same time, the United States and Israel are conducting their own cyber operations. General Dan Caine said US Cyber Command played a key role early in the conflict, disrupting Iranian communications and sensor networks. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth confirmed that artificial intelligence and cyber tools are being used alongside conventional military operations.
Israeli intelligence has also reportedly relied on hacked data to support military planning, highlighting the growing role of cyber capabilities in modern warfare.
Hacktivist activity has surged as well. More than 60 groups formed a loose coalition known as the Cyber Islamic Resistance, coordinating attacks through online platforms. These groups have claimed hundreds of operations, including attempts to disrupt Israeli infrastructure and private sector systems. Analysts warn that such actors are often less restrained and may pose risks to civilian networks.
The conflict has also drawn in groups from outside the region, including actors based in Iraq, Russia and other parts of the Middle East. Some have targeted government websites and transport infrastructure, while pro-Israeli groups have carried out retaliatory attacks against Iranian entities.
Security experts say the growing scale and coordination of cyber operations reflect a shift in how modern conflicts are fought, with digital attacks now running parallel to military action on the ground.
Tech
Study Finds Hormone-Disrupting Chemicals in Popular Headphones Sold Across Europe
Tech
China Approves First Commercial Brain Implant as Neuralink Plans Mass Production
China has granted regulatory approval for the world’s first brain implant intended for commercial use, offering new hope for people with paralysis to regain hand movement. The device, developed by Neuracle Medical Technology, employs a brain-computer interface (BCI) that translates brain signals into physical actions.
BCIs link the nervous system to external devices, allowing users to control technology or prosthetics purely with thought. Neuracle’s system targets individuals whose paralysis stems from severe spinal cord injuries in the neck, which block signals from the brain from reaching the arms and hands.
The implant detects neural signals associated with the intent to move the hand. These signals are interpreted by software and transmitted to a robotic glove worn by the patient. The glove, powered by air-driven mechanisms, enables the hand to open and close, allowing users to grasp objects, according to CGTN.
Eligibility is limited to adults aged 18 to 60 who have experienced paralysis for at least one year and whose condition has remained stable for six months. The device is intended for patients unable to grip objects with their hands but who retain some movement in their upper arms.
China has been ramping up its investment in BCI technology, naming it a national strategic priority and highlighting it as a potential driver of future economic growth. Recent achievements include a successful implant by Shanghai NeuroXess, which allowed a 28-year-old man paralyzed for eight years to control digital devices with his thoughts within five days of receiving the implant.
The Neuracle approval comes as the race to commercialize BCIs intensifies worldwide. US entrepreneur Elon Musk, whose company Neuralink began human trials in 2024, recently announced plans to begin “high-volume production” of Neuralink devices in 2026.
As of September 2025, 12 participants with severe paralysis had received Neuralink implants, enabling them to operate digital and physical tools with thought alone. Musk’s announcement signals the company’s intent to scale access to BCIs beyond initial trials, positioning both China and the US at the forefront of this emerging field.
The development highlights a significant milestone in neurotechnology, potentially transforming the lives of millions living with paralysis. By translating intent into motion, these devices promise to restore independence to those previously constrained by spinal injuries, while also underscoring the global momentum toward commercial BCI applications.
With China now officially approving a commercial implant and Neuralink preparing for mass production, the coming years could see rapid adoption of technologies that bridge the human mind and machine.
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