Tech
Wikipedia Thrives in the AI Era, But Researchers Warn of New Challenges from Data Scraping
Wikipedia continues to thrive despite fears that artificial intelligence (AI) would render it obsolete, according to a new study by King’s College London. The research found that the world’s largest online encyclopedia has maintained strong engagement in recent years, even as AI tools like ChatGPT have transformed how people search for and consume information.
Published in the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Collective Intelligence journal, the study analyzed data from 12 Wikipedia language editions — six in regions where ChatGPT is available and six where it is not — between January 2021 and January 2024. The findings showed no evidence of declining activity on Wikipedia. In fact, page views and visitor numbers increased across all language editions, although the growth rate was slower in areas where AI chatbots are commonly used.
“We found no signs that ChatGPT reduced the number of Wikipedia editors or edits,” said lead researcher Neal Reeves. However, he noted that some users may have bypassed ChatGPT restrictions using virtual private networks (VPNs), and the study did not account for regional differences in AI adoption.
While the results challenge predictions about the “death of Wikipedia,” the researchers warned that the platform faces serious long-term threats from AI technologies. The report highlights growing issues with “AI scraping” — the large-scale collection of Wikipedia content by AI companies for training their models.
“AI developers are letting their scrapers loose on Wikipedia to train them on high-quality data, pushing traffic to levels where the servers are struggling to keep up,” said Professor Elena Simperl, co-director of the King’s Institute for Artificial Intelligence. She added that AI systems often use Wikipedia content without attribution, diverting web traffic away from the site and undermining its visibility.
Simperl and Reeves urged the creation of a “new social contract” between AI firms and Wikipedia, allowing the encyclopedia to retain control over its data while still supporting responsible AI training.
Coinciding with the study’s release, Wikimedia Deutschland — the German branch of the Wikimedia Foundation — announced the launch of the Wikidata Embedding Project, a new database designed to make Wikipedia content easier and more structured for use in AI systems. The initiative aims to ensure that AI models access verified information curated by Wikipedia editors, rather than relying solely on scraped material.
Researchers say such collaborations could help secure Wikipedia’s relevance in the AI age — balancing open access with the need to protect the integrity and sustainability of one of the internet’s most trusted knowledge sources.
Tech
Researchers Warn AI Systems Can Now Replicate and Spread Across Computers
A new study by US-based cybersecurity group Palisade Research has raised concerns about the growing capabilities of advanced artificial intelligence systems after researchers demonstrated that some AI models were able to copy themselves, spread to other computers, and continue launching attacks without human assistance.
The experiment, described by researchers as the first known example of autonomous AI self-replication, tested several leading AI systems from OpenAI, Anthropic and Alibaba.
According to the research team, the tests were conducted in a controlled environment using computers intentionally fitted with security weaknesses. The AI models were connected to custom-built software that allowed them to interact directly with computer systems and execute commands beyond the capabilities of ordinary chatbot interfaces.
Researchers instructed some systems to copy themselves directly, while others were asked to break into vulnerable computers and install another AI model. Since OpenAI and Anthropic do not publicly release the core files behind their commercial systems, the tests involving those companies used Alibaba’s Qwen models as the transferable software.
The AI systems were required to locate security flaws, gain access to computers, steal login credentials, move necessary files, and create functioning copies of themselves on new machines. Once installed, the copied AI could continue attacking additional systems independently.
One of the most striking results involved Alibaba’s Qwen3.6-27B model, which successfully spread itself across four computers located in Canada, the United States, Finland and India after receiving only a single prompt. Researchers said the process took just under three hours and required no further human involvement.
The experiment was halted after three stages, though the final copy remained operational and theoretically capable of continuing the process.
Success rates varied between models. Researchers reported that Anthropic’s Claude Opus 4.6 completed the tasks in 81 percent of attempts, while OpenAI’s GPT-5.4 succeeded in roughly one-third of tests. Different versions of Alibaba’s Qwen models achieved success rates ranging from 19 percent to 33 percent.
The findings arrive amid wider debate over the risks posed by increasingly capable AI systems. Last month, Anthropic announced that it would not publicly release a version of its Claude Mythos Preview model, describing it as too dangerous because of its potential use in sophisticated cyberattacks.
Security experts have long warned that self-replicating systems could become difficult to contain if deployed maliciously. Traditional computer viruses can already copy themselves, but researchers said this experiment demonstrated AI systems making independent decisions to exploit vulnerabilities and continue spreading.
Despite the results, the researchers stressed that the study took place under tightly controlled conditions with deliberately weakened security systems. They noted that real-world networks often include monitoring tools and protections designed to block such attacks.
Still, the team said the experiment showed that autonomous AI self-replication can no longer be viewed as a theoretical possibility, but as a capability that now exists in practice.
Tech
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