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Iran Executes Two More on Israel Espionage Charges Amid Growing International Concern
Iran has executed two men convicted of spying for Israel, as authorities press ahead with a renewed wave of executions despite mounting criticism from international human rights groups and foreign governments.
Iranian state media reported that Yaqoub Karimpour and Nasser Bakarzadeh were put to death after being found guilty of cooperating with Israel’s intelligence agency, Mossad. Their sentences had been upheld by Iran’s Supreme Court.
According to Iran’s judiciary, Karimpour was accused of providing sensitive information to Mossad during the 12-day conflict in June 2025. Officials alleged that he transmitted national security data to Israeli intelligence during the hostilities.
Human rights groups have raised serious concerns about the cases. The Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) identified Karimpour as a member of the Yarsan religious minority, also known as Ahl-e Haqq, and described Bakarzadeh as a Kurdish political prisoner.
HRANA said Karimpour, 41, was arrested in June 2025 and denied access to legal counsel and family visits during his detention. The organisation alleged he was held under strict security conditions for about two months and pressured into making a confession.
Bakarzadeh had been in custody since December 2023. He was sentenced to death several times by the Revolutionary Court in Urmia on charges of espionage for Israel.
In an audio recording recently circulated by rights groups and said to have been made from inside Urmia prison, Bakarzadeh spoke of living under constant fear. “Every moment I see my own death,” he reportedly said.
Iranian authorities accused him of gathering information on senior political and religious figures, as well as strategic sites, including the Natanz nuclear facility, and passing the details to an alleged Mossad operative.
The executions are part of a broader surge in capital punishment in Iran. Rights organisations say the pace has accelerated sharply in recent weeks, coinciding with heightened tensions and military confrontation involving Iran, the United States and Israel.
The Hengaw human rights organisation reported that at least 26 prisoners were executed in Iran during April alone. Among them were at least 14 political prisoners and one woman.
Iran’s judiciary chief, Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei, has rejected international appeals for restraint. In recent remarks, he said Iran would show no leniency toward those convicted of crimes against the state or its citizens, dismissing criticism from foreign governments as interference.
International human rights organisations and the United Nations have repeatedly expressed alarm over Iran’s use of the death penalty, particularly in cases involving political charges and national security allegations. Critics argue that executions are increasingly being used as a tool of intimidation during periods of domestic and regional unrest.
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EU Must End ‘Naivety’ on Trade and Confront China’s Industrial Strategy, Says French Minister
France’s Minister for Foreign Trade, Nicolas Forissier, has called on the European Union to abandon what he described as “naivety” in its approach to global trade, urging a tougher stance on countries accused of distorting markets through industrial policy and trade practices.
Speaking in an interview with Euronews’ 12 Minutes With programme, Forissier said Europe must respond more firmly to what he described as the weaponisation of trade dependencies, warning that China in particular could damage its own long-term interests by undermining European industry.
“The Chinese have to understand that they won’t win anything if they destroy the European industry and then the European market, which is an essential market for them,” he said. “We must no longer be naive.”
His comments come as the European Commission prepares to hold an “orientation debate” next week on how to respond to a surge of low-cost Chinese imports. The discussion is expected to shape possible new trade defence measures, with further talks likely when EU leaders meet in Brussels in mid-June.
Forissier said the shift in thinking was not limited to China alone but applied to any country using commercial leverage to gain strategic advantage. “It is not only China,” he said. “It is all the countries that weaponise trade.”
Among the proposals under consideration is a requirement for EU companies to diversify supply chains, sourcing components from at least three different suppliers in order to reduce dependency on any single foreign market. Asked whether he supported such a measure, Forissier replied: “Yes, we have to.”
Other options include targeted tariffs on sensitive industries such as chemicals, alongside stronger use of anti-dumping and anti-subsidy tools to counter imports priced below domestic market levels. These measures are designed to address concerns over overcapacity in China’s industrial sector and its impact on European manufacturers.
The debate is taking place against a backdrop of widening trade imbalances. EU goods imports from China exceeded exports by €359.3 billion in 2025, marking an increase of nearly 20% compared with the previous year.
China has already warned it could retaliate if the bloc imposes new restrictions, raising concerns about potential escalation in trade tensions between two of the world’s largest economies.
France has repeatedly pushed for a more assertive European trade policy, arguing that state subsidies, export controls on raw materials and industrial overproduction in major economies are distorting global markets.
Forissier stressed that Europe must maintain open dialogue with Beijing while defending its own industrial base. “We try to respect the Chinese,” he said. “The Chinese have to respect us, and this is the message European institutions have to send.”
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