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Social Media’s Role in UK Riots Linked to Deep-Seated Issues, Scholar Says
A scholar in sociology at the University of London has suggested that while social media played a role in the recent violent protests across the UK, the real driver behind the unrest lies in deeper, latent issues within society.
Dr. Stephanie Alice Baker pointed out that the violence and unrest triggered by recent incidents are symptomatic of a larger, underlying problem. “The tipping point of the violence highlights a much broader issue that has been simmering beneath the surface,” Baker said. She emphasized that social media’s role in the riots was largely symbolic, facilitating communication and solidarity among protesters rather than directly inciting violence.
Baker attributes the unrest to a sense of “denied freedoms” and threats to national sovereignty, which have been exacerbated by increasing immigration and a cost-of-living crisis. “There are emerging feelings of nationalism, a sense that people are being left behind, and concerns that their freedoms are under threat. These grievances are often projected onto ‘the other’,” she explained.
The UK has experienced a week of intense violence, with anti-immigrant and Islamophobic slogans dominating the clashes between crowds and police. The riots, which have spread across more than a dozen towns and cities including London, Manchester, Liverpool, and Belfast, were ignited by right-wing activists who used social media to spread misinformation about a tragic knife attack that killed three girls at a Taylor Swift-themed event.
Baker believes that these right-wing groups were already harboring significant grievances and seized the opportunity to act out their frustrations. “The sight of others engaging in violence can embolden and enable people to join in,” she noted.
The unrest, described as some of the worst Britain has seen in years, has resulted in hundreds of arrests. Rioters have been involved in violent confrontations with police, looted shops, and attacked hotels housing asylum-seekers. In response, the government has vowed to enforce the law strictly against the rioters and has deployed a “standing army” of specialist police units to manage the situation.
As the new government struggles to restore order, the underlying societal issues highlighted by Baker remain a pressing concern, indicating that addressing these deeper problems may be essential to preventing future outbreaks of violence.
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Britain and Norway Step Up Naval Patrols to Protect Undersea Infrastructure from Russia
Britain and Norway have launched new joint naval patrols aimed at protecting undersea cables from Russia, with a combined fleet of at least 13 warships safeguarding critical infrastructure in the North Atlantic, officials said. The announcement follows discussions in December between UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre on defense cooperation.
British Defence Secretary John Healey said on Thursday that the operation was designed to deter Russian submarines suspected of “malign activity” near undersea infrastructure north of the UK. A frigate, aircraft, and hundreds of personnel monitored a Russian attack submarine and two spy vessels during an operation lasting more than a month. Healey said the Russian ships eventually left the area.
His message to Moscow was clear: “We see your activity over our cables and our pipelines, and you should know that any attempt to damage them will not be tolerated and will have serious consequences.” Healey emphasized that while global attention is focused on conflicts in the Middle East, Russia remains the main threat to the UK and its allies.
British officials have highlighted the overlap between Russia’s support for Iran and its ongoing war in Ukraine. Tehran has provided Moscow with Shahed drones, which are now also manufactured in Russia under the designation Geran. Healey said, “Putin would want us to be distracted by the Middle East. We will not take our eyes off Putin.”
The UK has also prepared to seize ships suspected of being part of Russia’s “shadow fleet,” a flotilla of old oil tankers of unclear ownership designed to bypass international sanctions imposed over Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Previously, the UK only assisted France and the US in monitoring such vessels. Healey said, “We are ready to take action” against these ships.
Norwegian Defence Minister Tore O. Sandvik, who signed the joint naval agreement with Healey, said the patrols allow both countries to “defend themselves together.” The deployment builds on a £10 billion (€11 billion) deal for Norway to purchase at least five British-made frigates, which, together with eight British ships, will operate along NATO’s northern flank.
Russian naval activity near UK waters has reportedly risen by 30 percent over the past two years. NATO officials have also warned that attacks on undersea cables are among the “most active threats” to Western infrastructure. Acting Assistant Secretary General for Innovation, Hybrid, and Cyber, James Appathurai, said recent incidents in the Baltic Sea and elsewhere reflect Russia’s long-term undersea program, which includes research ships, submarines, unmanned vehicles, divers, and explosives targeting communications and energy pipelines.
The new UK-Norway patrols signal a heightened focus on securing vital maritime infrastructure amid rising geopolitical tensions and increasing Russian naval operations in European waters.
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