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Nearly 1,000 Migrants Feared Dead in Mediterranean Shipwrecks Since Start of 2026
More than 180 people are feared dead or missing in the Mediterranean since 28 March, bringing the total deaths in the region this year close to 1,000, the United Nations reported on Tuesday. The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) said around 765 people have died in the Central Mediterranean alone, a rise of more than 150% compared with the same period last year.
“Across the Mediterranean as a whole, at least 990 deaths have been recorded in 2026,” the IOM said, describing the toll as “one of the deadliest starts to a year since 2014,” when it began compiling such data. The agency has previously highlighted the Central Mediterranean as the deadliest migration corridor in the world.
Since 28 March, at least five separate shipwrecks have occurred, resulting in the deaths or disappearances of 181 people. In the latest incident on Sunday, a boat carrying roughly 120 migrants capsized off Tajoura, Libya, in rough weather. The IOM reported that the vessel “took on water before overturning.” Thirty-two survivors were rescued by a merchant vessel and a tugboat and later brought to Lampedusa by the Italian coastguard, while two bodies were recovered.
Earlier, on 1 April, at least 19 migrants died aboard a vessel off Lampedusa, with 58 others rescued, including women and children. Survivors said the boat had left Zuara, Libya, between 28–29 March and had been left adrift for three days due to engine failure, fuel shortages, and lack of food as conditions worsened. The IOM said many victims likely died before rescue, possibly from hypothermia.
Also on 1 April, at least 19 people died in the Aegean Sea near Bodrum, Turkey, after a rubber boat capsized while heading to Greece. Several passengers were rescued. Additional incidents include a 30 March shipwreck near Sfax, Tunisia, which left 19 dead and around 20 missing, and another on 28 March off Crete, where at least 22 people died after departing eastern Libya.
“These tragedies show, once again, that far too many people are still risking their lives on dangerous routes,” IOM chief Amy Pope said. “Saving lives must come first. But we also need stronger, unified efforts to stop traffickers and smugglers from exploiting vulnerable people, and to expand safe and regular pathways so no one is ever forced into these deadly journeys.”
Since 2014, more than 33,000 migrants have died or gone missing in the Mediterranean, according to the IOM’s Missing Migrants Project. The recent surge in deaths underscores the continuing dangers faced by those attempting to cross the Mediterranean in unseaworthy vessels, often fleeing conflict, poverty, or persecution.
The IOM and other humanitarian agencies continue to call for coordinated international action to prevent further loss of life and to establish safer, legal routes for migrants seeking protection and better opportunities.
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WHO Warns Congo Ebola Outbreak Could Surpass West Africa’s Deadliest Epidemic
The World Health Organization has warned that an Ebola outbreak in eastern Congo is spreading so rapidly that it could surpass the devastating West African epidemic of 2014 to 2016, which killed more than 11,000 people.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Wednesday that the current outbreak had already killed more than 2,000 people among over 4,300 reported cases. He warned that the outbreak is advancing faster than health authorities can contain it.
“At its current pace, it’s on track to eclipse the West African Ebola outbreak of 2014 to 2016,” Tedros told reporters.
The West African epidemic, which affected countries including Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, recorded at least 28,000 cases and took about eight months to reach 1,000 deaths. The speed of the current outbreak has raised serious concerns among health officials and international agencies.
The Congo outbreak was officially declared on May 15, but genetic sequencing later showed that the virus had been circulating since February. This earlier start has complicated efforts to trace infections and establish effective control measures.
The outbreak is concentrated in eastern Congo, where conflict, poor infrastructure and limited healthcare capacity have made the response more difficult. The affected region lies close to the borders with South Sudan, Uganda and Rwanda.
Many new cases and deaths are being recorded in communities that are difficult for health workers to reach. Medical facilities in some areas lack equipment and resources, while some health workers have reportedly stopped working because of unpaid wages.
Misinformation has also created obstacles. Health officials say some communities remain suspicious of outsiders and are reluctant to visit clinics, making it harder to identify cases and prevent further transmission.
“The outbreak had a big head start, still way ahead of us, and we’re playing catch-up,” Tedros said.
Dr Abdirahman Mahamud, WHO director for health emergency alert and response operations, said the agency expects the outbreak to reach its peak within six months under a moderate scenario. He warned that the outbreak could continue for nine to 12 months under a more severe scenario.
The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, a rare Ebola strain for which no approved vaccine or treatment is currently available. Clinical trials of two potential treatments began last month in Ituri, the province reporting the highest number of cases.
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