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Nearly 1,000 Migrants Feared Dead in Mediterranean Shipwrecks Since Start of 2026
More than 180 people are feared dead or missing in the Mediterranean since 28 March, bringing the total deaths in the region this year close to 1,000, the United Nations reported on Tuesday. The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) said around 765 people have died in the Central Mediterranean alone, a rise of more than 150% compared with the same period last year.
“Across the Mediterranean as a whole, at least 990 deaths have been recorded in 2026,” the IOM said, describing the toll as “one of the deadliest starts to a year since 2014,” when it began compiling such data. The agency has previously highlighted the Central Mediterranean as the deadliest migration corridor in the world.
Since 28 March, at least five separate shipwrecks have occurred, resulting in the deaths or disappearances of 181 people. In the latest incident on Sunday, a boat carrying roughly 120 migrants capsized off Tajoura, Libya, in rough weather. The IOM reported that the vessel “took on water before overturning.” Thirty-two survivors were rescued by a merchant vessel and a tugboat and later brought to Lampedusa by the Italian coastguard, while two bodies were recovered.
Earlier, on 1 April, at least 19 migrants died aboard a vessel off Lampedusa, with 58 others rescued, including women and children. Survivors said the boat had left Zuara, Libya, between 28–29 March and had been left adrift for three days due to engine failure, fuel shortages, and lack of food as conditions worsened. The IOM said many victims likely died before rescue, possibly from hypothermia.
Also on 1 April, at least 19 people died in the Aegean Sea near Bodrum, Turkey, after a rubber boat capsized while heading to Greece. Several passengers were rescued. Additional incidents include a 30 March shipwreck near Sfax, Tunisia, which left 19 dead and around 20 missing, and another on 28 March off Crete, where at least 22 people died after departing eastern Libya.
“These tragedies show, once again, that far too many people are still risking their lives on dangerous routes,” IOM chief Amy Pope said. “Saving lives must come first. But we also need stronger, unified efforts to stop traffickers and smugglers from exploiting vulnerable people, and to expand safe and regular pathways so no one is ever forced into these deadly journeys.”
Since 2014, more than 33,000 migrants have died or gone missing in the Mediterranean, according to the IOM’s Missing Migrants Project. The recent surge in deaths underscores the continuing dangers faced by those attempting to cross the Mediterranean in unseaworthy vessels, often fleeing conflict, poverty, or persecution.
The IOM and other humanitarian agencies continue to call for coordinated international action to prevent further loss of life and to establish safer, legal routes for migrants seeking protection and better opportunities.
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Deaths of Two Algerian Resident Doctors Renew Calls to Reform Hospital Work Rules
The deaths of two resident doctors in Algeria within days of each other have renewed calls for urgent changes to working conditions in the country’s public hospitals, where medical unions say chronic staff shortages, long shifts and inadequate resources are placing healthcare workers under severe pressure.
Dr Aymen Badis, a resident neurosurgeon at Frantz Fanon Hospital in Blida, died of a heart attack after completing a 24-hour on-call shift. Days later, a resident anaesthesiologist died while working at Mohamed Lamine Debaghine University Hospital in Algiers.
Colleagues linked the second death to exhaustion and intense working conditions in social media posts. Algeria’s Health Ministry denied that the doctor had been working an overnight shift when she died, but the statement drew criticism from medical professionals who said it failed to address the wider pressure facing hospital staff.
The National Union of General Public Health Practitioners called for a comprehensive review of the on-call system, saying years of policies had contributed to exhaustion among doctors and nurses.
The union said the death of Dr Badis after what it described as an exhausting shift required an immediate response. It also urged authorities to revise the rules governing on-call duties, increase allowances and introduce a legal limit on shift lengths.
The latest deaths have added to a long-running dispute between Algeria’s medical community and the authorities. Doctors have reported working as many as 10 on-call shifts a month in understaffed departments, although some say they are paid for only six.
Resident doctors, who carry much of the daily workload in public hospitals, have also raised concerns about salaries, low night-shift allowances, broken equipment and overcrowded emergency departments.
Medical workers have been demanding changes to an executive decree introduced in 2013 that regulates on-call duties. The National Union of Public Health Practitioners has also called for a minimum monthly salary of 140,000 Algerian dinars for doctors.
The crisis is intensified by regional disparities. Specialist doctors and advanced medical facilities are concentrated in major cities, while inland provinces face shortages of both medical staff and equipment. Hospitals can wait months for repairs to MRI scanners and X-ray machines because procurement procedures delay the purchase of replacement parts.
Algeria has also faced a growing loss of medical professionals to emigration. French Medical Council figures showed that Algerian-trained doctors accounted for 38.8 per cent of non-EU-qualified doctors registered in France as of January 2025.
Doctors say the decision to leave is driven not only by pay but also by limited career opportunities, overcrowded hospitals and concerns over assaults against medical staff.
The deaths have placed renewed pressure on authorities to address working conditions and prevent the country’s public health system from losing more doctors to exhaustion and emigration.
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