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European Markets Rebound as Asia Recovers from Sell-Off
European markets opened higher on Tuesday with Germany’s DAX, France’s CAC 40, and London’s FTSE 100 all showing gains after a significant sell-off on Monday.
Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 index soared nearly 11% on Tuesday, recovering from a sharp drop that had contributed to a global market slump on Monday. Other Asian markets also saw a rebound, though to a lesser extent, indicating a stabilization after the week’s turbulent start.
Monday’s market plunge was reminiscent of the 1987 crash, sparking fears of a slowing US economy. The Nikkei gained nearly 11% early Tuesday and was trading 10.3% higher by early afternoon as investors sought bargains after the previous day’s 12.4% drop. On Monday, the S&P 500 dropped 3%, marking its worst day in nearly two years, closing at 5,186.33. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 1,033 points, or 2.6%, to 38,703.27, while the Nasdaq composite slid 3.4% to 16,200.08 as major tech companies like Apple and Nvidia experienced significant losses.
The global sell-off that began last week was further fueled by a report showing a slowdown in US hiring, raising concerns that the Federal Reserve’s prolonged high interest rates might be stifling the economy too severely. A report from the Institute for Supply Management on Monday showed slight growth in US services businesses, particularly in arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodations, and food services.
Professional investors cautioned that technical factors might have amplified the steep losses. South Korea’s Kospi index dropped 8.8% on Monday, and Bitcoin fell below $54,000 from over $61,000 on Friday. Even gold, typically a safe haven during market turmoil, slipped about 1%.
On Tuesday, nearly all Asian markets, except Singapore, saw gains. The Kospi jumped 4.3% to 2,546.64. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index rose 0.5% to 16,775.65. Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 edged 0.3% higher to 7,677.50. Taiwan’s Taiex gained 1.2% after an 8.4% drop the day before. The Shanghai Composite index, which had largely bypassed Monday’s turmoil, was up slightly to 2,861.87.
The dramatic market moves reflect fears that the US economy might be harmed by the Federal Reserve’s high interest rates, leading to speculation about a possible emergency rate cut. The yield on the two-year Treasury, closely tied to Fed expectations, briefly sank below 3.70% on Monday before recovering to 3.89%.
“The Fed could ride in on a white horse to save the day with a big rate cut, but the case for an inter-meeting cut seems flimsy,” said Brian Jacobsen, chief economist at Annex Wealth Management, noting that such actions are usually reserved for emergencies.
Despite the recent declines, the US economy is still growing, and a recession is not certain. The stock market remains up significantly for the year, with double-digit gains for the S&P 500, Dow, and Nasdaq Composite.
Other factors contributing to Monday’s market plunge include the Bank of Japan’s recent interest rate hike, which led to a stronger yen and impacted global trading strategies. Big Tech companies, particularly those involved in artificial intelligence like Nvidia, saw sharp declines amid fears that their stock prices had risen too quickly.
In commodities, early Tuesday saw US benchmark crude oil up $1.18 to $74.12 per barrel, and Brent crude rising $1.00 to $77.30 per barrel. The euro edged up to $1.0956 from $1.0954.
As markets continue to react to economic data and global events, the path forward remains uncertain, but Tuesday’s gains suggest a temporary stabilization after a volatile start to the week.
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WHO Warns Congo Ebola Outbreak Could Surpass West Africa’s Deadliest Epidemic
The World Health Organization has warned that an Ebola outbreak in eastern Congo is spreading so rapidly that it could surpass the devastating West African epidemic of 2014 to 2016, which killed more than 11,000 people.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Wednesday that the current outbreak had already killed more than 2,000 people among over 4,300 reported cases. He warned that the outbreak is advancing faster than health authorities can contain it.
“At its current pace, it’s on track to eclipse the West African Ebola outbreak of 2014 to 2016,” Tedros told reporters.
The West African epidemic, which affected countries including Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, recorded at least 28,000 cases and took about eight months to reach 1,000 deaths. The speed of the current outbreak has raised serious concerns among health officials and international agencies.
The Congo outbreak was officially declared on May 15, but genetic sequencing later showed that the virus had been circulating since February. This earlier start has complicated efforts to trace infections and establish effective control measures.
The outbreak is concentrated in eastern Congo, where conflict, poor infrastructure and limited healthcare capacity have made the response more difficult. The affected region lies close to the borders with South Sudan, Uganda and Rwanda.
Many new cases and deaths are being recorded in communities that are difficult for health workers to reach. Medical facilities in some areas lack equipment and resources, while some health workers have reportedly stopped working because of unpaid wages.
Misinformation has also created obstacles. Health officials say some communities remain suspicious of outsiders and are reluctant to visit clinics, making it harder to identify cases and prevent further transmission.
“The outbreak had a big head start, still way ahead of us, and we’re playing catch-up,” Tedros said.
Dr Abdirahman Mahamud, WHO director for health emergency alert and response operations, said the agency expects the outbreak to reach its peak within six months under a moderate scenario. He warned that the outbreak could continue for nine to 12 months under a more severe scenario.
The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, a rare Ebola strain for which no approved vaccine or treatment is currently available. Clinical trials of two potential treatments began last month in Ituri, the province reporting the highest number of cases.
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