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Major New Airports Set to Transform Global Air Travel by 2030s

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From Poland to Ethiopia, several new transport hubs are set to open over the next decade, promising to reshape international air travel. While airports such as London Heathrow, Istanbul, and Dubai International currently handle millions of passengers annually, a new wave of mega airports is expected to challenge their dominance.

In Poland, Port Polska, previously known as Centralny Port Komunikacyjny (CPK), is planned between Warsaw and Łódź and is scheduled to open in 2032. The hub will feature two runways and is expected to accommodate around 40 million passengers each year, making it one of Europe’s largest airports. Plans also include a railway station connecting the airport to Kraków, Gdańsk, and Wrocław via high-speed rail. Construction is set to begin this year, with the British architectural firm Foster + Partners leading the design.

In the United Arab Emirates, Dubai International Airport, currently the world’s second busiest airport, will gradually transition operations to Dubai World Central Al Maktoum International Airport. The new facility, which currently handles just over a million passengers annually, is set to expand into the world’s busiest airport with five runways and a projected capacity of 150 million passengers per year. Dubai Airports CEO Paul Griffiths announced at the Dubai Airshow in 2025 that the transition is expected to be complete by 2032.

Saudi Arabia is also planning an ambitious expansion with King Salman International Airport, which will replace the existing King Fahd International Airport in Riyadh. Covering 780 square kilometres, King Fahd served 12.8 million passengers in 2024, but authorities aim to increase that figure to 120 million by 2030. Once completed, King Salman International Airport will feature six parallel runways and is projected to handle 185 million passengers annually by 2050.

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In Africa, Bishoftu International Airport in Ethiopia is under construction about 40 kilometres south of Addis Ababa. Designed by Zaha Hadid Architects, the first phase will allow the airport to manage 60 million passengers each year, with plans to expand to 110 million in the future, making it the continent’s largest airport. High-speed rail links are planned to connect Bishoftu International to Addis Ababa and the existing Bole International Airport.

“These upcoming transport hubs will not only increase passenger capacity but also improve connectivity through integrated rail networks,” said an aviation industry analyst. “They represent a significant shift in how global air travel will operate over the next decade.”

These new airports highlight the rapid growth of international aviation infrastructure in the coming years, with Europe, the Middle East, and Africa positioning themselves as central nodes in the global air transport network. As projects like Port Polska, Dubai World Central, King Salman International, and Bishoftu International come online, travelers can expect larger, faster, and more connected hubs to accommodate increasing passenger demand worldwide.

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Gulf Airlines Resume Limited Flights as Airspace Slowly Reopens Amid Regional Conflict

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After six days of airspace disruptions caused by the conflict between the US, Israel, and Iran, Gulf carriers are gradually resuming operations. Etihad Airways announced it is restarting a limited flight schedule from Abu Dhabi, while Qatar Airways will operate a relief corridor from Doha to several European destinations.

Emirates has said it expects to return to full flight capacity in the coming days. Following a partial reopening of regional airspace, the Dubai-based airline has operated a reduced schedule, carrying around 30,000 passengers from Dubai on Thursday. By Saturday, Emirates will run 106 daily return flights to 83 destinations, covering nearly 60% of its network.

“The airline anticipates a return to 100% of its network within the coming days, subject to airspace availability and the fulfilment of all operational requirements,” Emirates said in a statement on Friday. “Safety, as ever, remains paramount as is our duty of care.” Passengers with earlier bookings are being accommodated as a priority. In high-demand markets, Emirates has scaled up operations, including 11 daily flights to the UK across five airports, 22 daily flights to nine Indian destinations, and service to seven US cities.

Dubai Airports reported facilitating more than 1,140 flights at Dubai International and Dubai World Central over the past 84 hours, providing 105,000 outbound seats to over 80 countries between 2-5 March.

Etihad Airways will also resume flights to more than 70 destinations between 6 and 19 March, allowing previously booked passengers and new travelers to fly, provided safety requirements are met.

Qatar Airways announced that, following approval from the Qatar Civil Aviation Authority, it will operate repatriation flights from Hamad International Airport to London, Paris, Madrid, Rome, and Frankfurt. Priority on these flights has been given to stranded passengers, elderly travelers, families, and those with urgent medical needs.

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Other airlines are adjusting operations amid ongoing restrictions. British Airways has scheduled flights from Muscat to London for existing customers, while Finnair plans special flights from Muscat to Helsinki to transport around 1,200 passengers in Dubai. Virgin Atlantic resumed flights from Dubai and Riyadh to London Heathrow, and Air Arabia has restarted limited services to destinations including Austria, Egypt, India, Italy, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia.

Many carriers continue to face airspace closures. Oman Air has cancelled flights to multiple Gulf and Middle Eastern destinations until 8 March. Saudia, Wizz Air, Turkish Airlines, Air France, KLM, Lufthansa Group, Delta, American Airlines, and Air Canada have also suspended or adjusted flights across the region.

Chinese airlines, including Air China and China Southern, are resuming flights to Saudi Arabia, Oman, and the UAE and assisting with evacuations. China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs warned that “the situation in the Middle East remains complex and severe, with considerable uncertainty,” following the transport of 300 citizens from Dubai on Wednesday.

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Qatar Extends Visas for Stranded Travellers as Airspace Closure Continues

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Ministry of Interior Qatar has announced that entry visas for travellers stranded in the country due to the ongoing airspace closure will be automatically extended for one month without additional fees.

The measure applies to all visa categories and will be processed electronically, with no action required from affected visitors. Authorities said further extensions could be introduced depending on how the situation develops.

However, travellers whose visas expired before 28 February, when Iran’s retaliatory strikes began and regional tensions escalated, will still be required to pay any overstay fines accumulated before that date.

Qatar allows citizens of 102 countries to obtain a free visa on arrival, with the permitted length of stay varying by nationality. Most European passport holders are eligible for stays of up to 90 days, while others receive a 30-day visa that can be extended for an additional 30 days.

The country’s airspace was closed shortly after noon local time on 28 February, according to the Qatar Civil Aviation Authority. Since then, there have been no commercial flights operating in or out of the country.

Qatar Airways has been issuing daily updates confirming the continued suspension of services, with announcements typically made before 9 a.m. local time. The airline said the next update is expected on 4 March.

Passengers holding bookings with Qatar Airways for travel between 28 February and 10 March 2026 can reschedule their trips within 14 days of their original departure date or request a full refund. The airline said changes can be made through its website or mobile app and urged only those travelling within the next 48 hours to contact customer service directly due to high call volumes.

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While the United Arab Emirates has started operating limited exceptional flights to repatriate stranded passengers, Qatar has not yet resumed any inbound or outbound commercial operations.

The disruption has also affected travel in Southeast Asia. In Thailand, authorities said visit visas would be extended for tourists unable to leave due to flight cancellations to the Middle East. At Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi Airport, 47 flights have been cancelled, along with 36 flights to and from Phuket.

Airlines impacted include Air Arabia, Emirates, Qatar Airways, Etihad Airways, Gulf Air and Kuwait Airways.

Thailand’s Ministry of Tourism and Sports said hotels have been asked to offer discounted rates to affected visitors as authorities work to ease the disruption.

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Middle East Authorities Warn Against Sharing Footage of Iranian Strikes on Social Media

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Authorities across the Middle East are cautioning residents, citizens, and visitors about sharing images and videos of Iranian retaliatory strikes, citing security risks and potential legal consequences.

Authorities have restrictions around sharing such images for security purposes and to prevent the spread of fake news. Social media has been flooded with footage from influencers and tourists showing missile interceptions and other military responses in the region. Officials warn that posting such content could reveal the locations of defensive installations or provide information that may aid future attacks.

The concerns are not unique to the region. Similar rules are in place in Ukraine, where the ongoing conflict with Russia has prompted authorities to limit the circulation of footage from conflict zones.

In Bahrain, two people were arrested on February 28 for posting live footage of strikes on social media. The Ministry of Interior said anyone filming, posting, or reposting videos from the scene could face legal action. “This constitutes a legal violation that could harm security and public order,” the ministry stated on X.

Kuwait’s Ministry of Interior issued comparable guidance, asking citizens to refrain from filming missile interceptions or authorities carrying out their duties. The ministry said such content could cause public anxiety, disrupt security operations, and spread inaccurate information. Legal measures will be taken against anyone sharing rumours or misleading news.

Qatar’s Ministry of Interior emphasized avoiding the circulation of images or videos of the aftermath to prevent legal liability. The Dubai Media Office issued similar advice, urging residents to rely on official sources for updates.

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Authorities stress the importance of following verified channels for information. Bahrainis can access updates through @moi_bahrain and @bna_en, while UAE residents should refer to @DXBMediaOffice and @ADMediaOffice. Qataris are advised to follow @QNAEnglish and @MOI_QatarEn, and Kuwaitis can check @kuna_en and @Moi_kuw. Jordan and Saudi Arabia have also set up official accounts for timely updates, including @PetranewsEN, @moi_jor, @Spa_Eng, and @MOISaudiArabia.

Several embassies are providing updates to their citizens who register with them. International news outlets such as Euronews are also offering live coverage, with bureaus in Doha and Dubai running continuous updates on their website.

Officials emphasize that following these guidelines protects public safety and ensures accurate reporting during a period of heightened regional tension. Authorities warn that disregarding the rules could carry serious legal consequences, highlighting the need for vigilance and restraint when sharing information online.

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