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Survey Reveals Major Gaps in Disaster Preparedness Across Europe

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A new Eurobarometer survey has uncovered alarming gaps in disaster preparedness across Europe, with Southern European countries particularly lagging in awareness and readiness. Despite the increasing frequency of climate-related disasters, fewer than four in ten Europeans feel well-prepared for emergencies, and even fewer—just 9%—know about their city or region’s disaster response plans.

Lack of Awareness and Communication Gaps

The survey, conducted in early 2024 with over 26,000 participants across the EU, found that public knowledge of emergency procedures varies widely. Only 2% of respondents in Malta and Greece reported being informed about their local disaster response plans, compared to 20% in Sweden and 19% in Finland.

The disparity is stark but not surprising. In Sweden and Finland, at least one in five people have participated in emergency preparedness training. In contrast, many Southern European nations report low levels of confidence in their ability to handle disasters, despite being highly exposed to climate-related hazards like wildfires, heatwaves, and floods.

“The event was neither unexpected nor adequately prepared for,” said Professor David Alexander, an expert in emergency management at University College London, referring to the Valencia floods of October 2023, which claimed over 200 lives. He noted that while meteorological warnings were issued, poor administrative response and public awareness led to devastating consequences.

Who Feels Most—and Least—Prepared?

The survey also assessed how prepared Europeans feel on a personal level. Only 37% of EU citizens consider themselves well-prepared for disasters, while 58% do not.

Confidence levels vary significantly by country:

  • Slovenia ranks the highest, with 65% of respondents feeling prepared. The country has a strong culture of community resilience, with 31% of Slovenians engaging in volunteer work related to disaster preparedness.
  • Southern Europe lags behind, with Portugal (27%), Greece (28%), Spain (29%), and Italy (34%) reporting the lowest confidence levels.
  • Western and Central European nations such as France (30%) and the Netherlands (31%) also scored below 40%.
  • Only five EU countries have a majority of citizens who feel well-prepared, with Slovenia being the only one above 60%.
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A Disconnect Between Perception and Reality

Despite these low confidence levels, the survey suggests that self-reported preparedness does not always reflect actual capability.

“People commonly overestimate their own resilience,” said Professor Alexander, pointing to studies where individuals assumed they could manage floods simply by waiting upstairs—without considering the loss of electricity, heating, or water supply.

In terms of knowledge, only 46% of Europeans say they know what to do in an emergency, while 48% admit they do not. Once again, Northern and Central European countries (Slovenia, Sweden, Finland, Austria, and the Netherlands) rank highest in awareness, while Mediterranean nations (Spain, Italy, Portugal, and Malta) score the lowest.

A Growing Demand for Information

The survey highlights a growing demand for better access to disaster preparedness information. 65% of Europeans say they need more guidance, with this figure reaching 84% in Greece. Nearly half (49%) would turn to national media to learn about disaster risks.

Experts stress that clearer communication, public education, and community engagement are essential.

“They need better access to good, hard information on what the risks are and how to respond,” said Professor Alexander, calling for higher standards in emergency planning.

With climate change driving more frequent and severe weather events, the urgency for better disaster preparedness has never been greater. Italy, Greece, and Spain are among the European countries facing the most severe human and economic impacts from extreme weather—yet their citizens feel among the least prepared.

As policymakers assess these findings, one message is clear: improving public awareness and emergency response planning must become a top priority in the face of escalating climate risks.

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US Conducts Strike on Alleged Drug-Smuggling Facility, Marks Escalation in Operations

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US President Donald Trump said Monday that the United States conducted a strike on a shore facility used for loading boats with drugs, marking an escalation beyond previous operations targeting vessels in international waters. The president declined to specify the location or which agency carried out the strike.

“There was a major explosion in the dock area where they load the boats up with drugs,” Trump said while meeting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Florida. “They load the boats up with drugs, so we hit all the boats and now we hit the area. It’s the implementation area. There’s where they implement. And that is no longer around.”

Trump offered few details about the strike, including whether it was conducted by the US military or the CIA. “I know exactly who it was, but I don’t want to say who it was. But you know it was along the shore,” he added.

The operation represents a shift in Trump administration tactics, which have previously focused on striking suspected drug-smuggling boats in international waters of the Caribbean and eastern Pacific. According to administration figures, at least 107 people have been killed across 30 strikes since early September. On Monday, the US conducted another strike against an alleged narcoboat in the eastern Pacific, resulting in two fatalities.

Trump initially referenced the strike during a call with WABC radio host John Catsimatidis on Friday. “I don’t know if you read or saw, they have a big plant or a big facility where they send the, you know, where the ships come from,” he said. “Two nights ago, we knocked that out. So, we hit them very hard.”

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Unlike previous maritime operations, which were often announced by US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth or military social media accounts, no formal announcement was made regarding the facility strike. The Pentagon referred questions to the White House, which did not immediately provide additional information. Venezuela’s government also declined to comment.

Trump has long indicated that US operations could move beyond boat strikes to land-based missions in South America, including Venezuela. Recent weeks have seen the deployment of US warships to the region, increased military presence, and the seizure of two oil tankers, with a third vessel pursued. The administration has characterized the campaign as part of an “armed conflict” against drug cartels to stop narcotics flowing into the United States.

Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has dismissed the US actions, insisting that the real aim of American operations is to pressure him from office rather than target drug trafficking.

The facility strike signals a new phase in US operations in the region, demonstrating a willingness to extend military actions onto land, raising questions about potential further escalation in South America.

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One Dead, Three Missing After Migrant Boat Sinks Off Samos

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One person has died and three remain missing after a migrant boat sank near the Greek island of Samos early Monday, Greek coast guard authorities reported. Twenty-six migrants reached the shore in the Petalides area and alerted authorities that others were still at sea.

The incident occurred during the early morning hours, prompting an immediate search and rescue operation. Coast guard vessels, a helicopter, a private boat, and ground teams joined the efforts. During the operation, the body of a woman was recovered, while crews continued searching for the three missing migrants. The nationalities of those involved have not been disclosed.

Greece has served as a major entry point for migrants and refugees into the European Union since 2015. Over one million arrivals have been recorded through Greek territory, though hundreds have died attempting the often perilous sea crossing.

Data from Frontex, the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, shows that irregular migration flows through the eastern Mediterranean fell by 30 percent in the first 11 months of 2025 compared with the same period in 2024. Around 46,200 migrants arrived in Greek waters this year. However, Frontex noted a sharp increase in activity along the Libya-Crete route, with detections rising by 272 percent year-on-year.

The sinking off Samos is part of a series of recent migrant tragedies in Greek waters. On 6 December, Greek authorities recovered 17 bodies and rescued two migrants from a vessel off Crete. Two days later, a 12-year-old boy died after being struck by a boat propeller when smugglers forced migrants to jump from a speedboat near Samos.

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A week later, another vessel carrying 31 migrants crashed into rocks off Samos. Twenty-eight people were rescued, while three remained unaccounted for.

The Eastern Mediterranean continues to be a dangerous route for migrants seeking entry into Europe. Authorities have repeatedly warned of the risks posed by overcrowded and unseaworthy vessels operated by smugglers. Local coast guard officials have emphasized the need for vigilance, particularly in areas near islands like Samos and Crete, which lie close to key migrant corridors from Turkey and Libya.

Search and rescue teams remain on alert, patrolling the waters around Samos to locate the three missing migrants and prevent further casualties.

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Flood Alert Issued in Elbląg as River Levels Surge

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Polish authorities issued a flood alert in the northeastern city of Elbląg on Saturday night after water levels in the Elbląg River surpassed the warning threshold of 590 centimetres, Mayor Michał Missan said. The rise was driven by strong northwesterly winds that pushed water from the Vistula Lagoon upstream, creating a backwater effect that increased the risk of flooding along the river.

Emergency services responded by deploying flood barriers in vulnerable areas, while hydrological gauges throughout the region continued to register levels above the warning mark. Mayor Missan said that all relevant services remained on standby and that authorities were closely monitoring the situation. Residents were urged via social media to exercise caution, though no evacuation orders were issued.

The Polish Institute of Meteorology and Water Management also issued warnings for strong winds across the region, with icy conditions expected to persist and potentially complicate emergency operations. Authorities cautioned that the situation could change rapidly, and further interventions may become necessary if weather conditions worsen.

Elbląg sits along the eponymous river between Druzno Lake and the Vistula Lagoon and is part of Żuławy Wiślane, a Vistula River delta plain. Large sections of the area are below sea level, making it particularly vulnerable to flooding. Local officials have noted that the combination of wind-driven water movement and the city’s low-lying geography can quickly elevate flood risks.

Despite the heightened alert, no major flooding was reported overnight, and residents largely remained in their homes. Authorities emphasized that continuous monitoring and the deployment of temporary barriers were crucial to managing the rising waters and preventing damage to infrastructure.

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Mayor Missan said the city’s preparedness measures were in place to respond quickly to any escalation, and he urged citizens to stay informed through official channels. Local emergency services maintained a visible presence throughout the night, checking critical points along the river and readying additional resources if needed.

The situation highlights the challenges faced by cities like Elbląg, where riverine and lagoon systems intersect, and weather patterns can rapidly influence water levels. Officials said the alert would remain in effect as long as the river levels remained high and wind conditions persisted.

Residents were reminded to avoid walking or driving near the riverbanks and to follow any guidance from municipal authorities. Authorities confirmed that contingency plans for potential evacuations were prepared, but at present, no large-scale displacement was necessary.

The flood alert serves as a precautionary measure aimed at safeguarding lives and property in an area historically prone to water-related hazards.

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