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Renewed Protests in Iran Amid Nuclear Talks and Rising Tensions
Videos geolocated at universities in Tehran show students chanting “bi sharaf,” or “disgraceful” in Farsi, as clashes erupted against supporters of the government. The demonstrations mark a resurgence of unrest in Iran, coinciding with the 40-day mourning period for thousands killed during earlier protests in January, following Shiite tradition.
Local outlet Fars reported that what was planned as a “silent and peaceful sit-in” to remember the dead turned confrontational, with some students shouting slogans including “death to the dictator,” a reference to Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei. Footage showed groups waving Iranian flags and holding memorial photographs facing masked crowds restrained by men in suits, illustrating the tension on campuses.
The current wave of protests traces back to December, when demonstrations began over financial hardship and quickly escalated into widespread anti-government unrest. Security forces responded with a violent crackdown, which Iranian authorities acknowledge killed more than 3,000 people, blaming the deaths on “terrorist acts” allegedly orchestrated by foreign enemies. Human Rights Activists News Agency, a U.S.-based group, estimates that over 7,000 protesters were killed, though the true number may be higher.
On Friday, U.S. President Donald Trump claimed that 32,000 people had died during the protests without citing sources, prompting Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi to challenge critics on social media X to provide evidence disputing Tehran’s official figures.
The demonstrations are unfolding amid heightened regional tension as Iran engages in nuclear negotiations with the United States. U.S. military forces have increased their presence in the Middle East, including movements near Iran and the Strait of Gibraltar. Reuters reported U.S. aircraft at Lajes Air Base and the aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford in the area, while flight tracking data showed Bulgaria’s Sofia airport temporarily closed to civilian traffic in coordination with nearby U.S. military activity. Bulgaria’s Ministry of Defence confirmed the aircraft are part of NATO’s enhanced vigilance operations.
Global concerns have prompted travel advisories from several countries. Sweden, Serbia, and Australia have warned citizens to leave Iran or avoid traveling there. Serbia’s foreign ministry stated, “Due to the deteriorating security situation, citizens of the Republic of Serbia are not recommended to travel to Iran in the coming period.”
Trump also signaled the possibility of limited military action, stating on Friday that he was “considering” a strike if nuclear negotiations failed. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian reaffirmed the country’s stance of resisting external pressure during the ongoing talks.
As protests continue and the U.S. military posture intensifies, the situation in Iran remains volatile, with students and civilians again at the forefront of public dissent. Observers warn that both domestic unrest and international pressure could shape the trajectory of Iran’s internal politics and its diplomatic negotiations in the coming weeks.
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EU Must End ‘Naivety’ on Trade and Confront China’s Industrial Strategy, Says French Minister
France’s Minister for Foreign Trade, Nicolas Forissier, has called on the European Union to abandon what he described as “naivety” in its approach to global trade, urging a tougher stance on countries accused of distorting markets through industrial policy and trade practices.
Speaking in an interview with Euronews’ 12 Minutes With programme, Forissier said Europe must respond more firmly to what he described as the weaponisation of trade dependencies, warning that China in particular could damage its own long-term interests by undermining European industry.
“The Chinese have to understand that they won’t win anything if they destroy the European industry and then the European market, which is an essential market for them,” he said. “We must no longer be naive.”
His comments come as the European Commission prepares to hold an “orientation debate” next week on how to respond to a surge of low-cost Chinese imports. The discussion is expected to shape possible new trade defence measures, with further talks likely when EU leaders meet in Brussels in mid-June.
Forissier said the shift in thinking was not limited to China alone but applied to any country using commercial leverage to gain strategic advantage. “It is not only China,” he said. “It is all the countries that weaponise trade.”
Among the proposals under consideration is a requirement for EU companies to diversify supply chains, sourcing components from at least three different suppliers in order to reduce dependency on any single foreign market. Asked whether he supported such a measure, Forissier replied: “Yes, we have to.”
Other options include targeted tariffs on sensitive industries such as chemicals, alongside stronger use of anti-dumping and anti-subsidy tools to counter imports priced below domestic market levels. These measures are designed to address concerns over overcapacity in China’s industrial sector and its impact on European manufacturers.
The debate is taking place against a backdrop of widening trade imbalances. EU goods imports from China exceeded exports by €359.3 billion in 2025, marking an increase of nearly 20% compared with the previous year.
China has already warned it could retaliate if the bloc imposes new restrictions, raising concerns about potential escalation in trade tensions between two of the world’s largest economies.
France has repeatedly pushed for a more assertive European trade policy, arguing that state subsidies, export controls on raw materials and industrial overproduction in major economies are distorting global markets.
Forissier stressed that Europe must maintain open dialogue with Beijing while defending its own industrial base. “We try to respect the Chinese,” he said. “The Chinese have to respect us, and this is the message European institutions have to send.”
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