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North Korean Troops Withdraw from Russia’s Kursk Region Amid Heavy Losses, Ukraine Says
Kyiv, Ukraine – North Korean troops stationed in Russia’s Kursk region have not been seen on the frontlines for several weeks, according to a Ukrainian military official, suggesting they may have been withdrawn after suffering significant casualties.
Colonel Oleksandr Kindratenko, a spokesperson for Ukraine’s Special Operations Forces, told CNN on Friday that Pyongyang’s forces had likely retreated.
“The presence of DPRK troops has not been observed for about three weeks, and they were probably forced to withdraw after suffering heavy losses,” Kindratenko said.
Heavy Casualties and Tactical Withdrawals
Reports from Ukrainian officials and Western intelligence indicate that about 12,000 North Korean soldiers have been sent to Russia, with around 4,000 either killed or injured. Ukrainian presidential adviser Mykhailo Podolyak has also claimed that some North Korean units have been pulled back due to the scale of their losses.
North Korean troops had been deployed to Kursk since at least November to help Russian forces repel Ukrainian incursions in the southern border region.
“We are still in the Kursk region… the Russian forces were not enough to push us out,” Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said in a speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos last week.
Zelensky stated that Russia had 60,000 troops in the Kursk region, while 12,000 North Koreans had been stationed there. He also noted that one-third of the North Korean soldiers had been killed in combat.
North Korean Troops Used as “Cannon Fodder”
Despite reports of strong discipline and good marksmanship, North Korean soldiers have struggled against modern warfare tactics, including the use of combat drones.
“They are prepared for the realities of war in 1980 at best,” said a commander from Ukraine’s 6th Special Operations Forces Regiment, who spoke anonymously to CNN.
Ukrainian forces have also described brutal, near-suicidal tactics employed by North Korean troops. Some have detonated grenades rather than be captured, while others have left written pledges of allegiance to North Korean leader Kim Jong Un on the battlefield.
Russia appears to have deployed North Koreans as foot soldiers, using them for mass ground assaults despite mounting losses in Kursk.
Ukraine Gains Ground as Russia Retakes a Village
Ukraine has recently advanced in Kursk, according to a battlefield update from the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) on January 26. However, the Russian Defense Ministry claimed earlier this week that Russian forces had recaptured Nikolayevo-Daryino, a village on the Russia-Ukraine border.
Moscow and Pyongyang Silent on Deployment
Neither Russia nor North Korea have officially acknowledged the presence of North Korean troops in Russia.
However, their growing military alliance was reinforced last year when Kim Jong Un and Vladimir Putin signed a landmark defense pact, pledging to provide immediate military assistance if either country was attacked.
The agreement, seen as a revival of their 1961 Cold War-era mutual defense pledge, has fueled concerns about increased cooperation between the two nations as Russia’s war in Ukraine drags on.
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EU Must End ‘Naivety’ on Trade and Confront China’s Industrial Strategy, Says French Minister
France’s Minister for Foreign Trade, Nicolas Forissier, has called on the European Union to abandon what he described as “naivety” in its approach to global trade, urging a tougher stance on countries accused of distorting markets through industrial policy and trade practices.
Speaking in an interview with Euronews’ 12 Minutes With programme, Forissier said Europe must respond more firmly to what he described as the weaponisation of trade dependencies, warning that China in particular could damage its own long-term interests by undermining European industry.
“The Chinese have to understand that they won’t win anything if they destroy the European industry and then the European market, which is an essential market for them,” he said. “We must no longer be naive.”
His comments come as the European Commission prepares to hold an “orientation debate” next week on how to respond to a surge of low-cost Chinese imports. The discussion is expected to shape possible new trade defence measures, with further talks likely when EU leaders meet in Brussels in mid-June.
Forissier said the shift in thinking was not limited to China alone but applied to any country using commercial leverage to gain strategic advantage. “It is not only China,” he said. “It is all the countries that weaponise trade.”
Among the proposals under consideration is a requirement for EU companies to diversify supply chains, sourcing components from at least three different suppliers in order to reduce dependency on any single foreign market. Asked whether he supported such a measure, Forissier replied: “Yes, we have to.”
Other options include targeted tariffs on sensitive industries such as chemicals, alongside stronger use of anti-dumping and anti-subsidy tools to counter imports priced below domestic market levels. These measures are designed to address concerns over overcapacity in China’s industrial sector and its impact on European manufacturers.
The debate is taking place against a backdrop of widening trade imbalances. EU goods imports from China exceeded exports by €359.3 billion in 2025, marking an increase of nearly 20% compared with the previous year.
China has already warned it could retaliate if the bloc imposes new restrictions, raising concerns about potential escalation in trade tensions between two of the world’s largest economies.
France has repeatedly pushed for a more assertive European trade policy, arguing that state subsidies, export controls on raw materials and industrial overproduction in major economies are distorting global markets.
Forissier stressed that Europe must maintain open dialogue with Beijing while defending its own industrial base. “We try to respect the Chinese,” he said. “The Chinese have to respect us, and this is the message European institutions have to send.”
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