Israeli airstrikes across the Gaza Strip have killed at least 59 Palestinians, including women and children, according to hospital officials, as Israel gears up for a broader ground offensive in the enclave. The intensified attacks come just days after the Israeli government approved a controversial plan to expand its military operations, including seizing territory and maintaining control over parts of Gaza.
Among the dead were 27 people, including nine women and three children, who were killed Tuesday night when Israeli airstrikes hit a school sheltering displaced families in central Gaza’s Bureij refugee camp, according to Al-Aqsa Hospital. The strike marked the fifth time the facility has been hit since the war began.
A separate early morning strike on another school-turned-shelter in Gaza City killed 16 more people, while additional strikes across the enclave left at least 16 others dead, according to Al-Ahli Hospital. Images from the scene showed plumes of smoke and flames engulfing the buildings as rescue workers scrambled to pull survivors from the rubble.
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have not commented on the latest strikes, but Israel has consistently blamed Hamas for civilian casualties, accusing the group of using schools and hospitals to shield its operations.
The recent escalation follows the Israeli government’s endorsement of a military strategy that includes the seizure of more territory in Gaza, displacement of residents to the south, and the delegation of aid distribution to private security contractors. Tens of thousands of reservists are being called up to support the effort, which Israeli officials say will be implemented gradually after U.S. President Donald Trump concludes his visit to the region later this month.
The conflict, now in its 20th month, has already resulted in widespread devastation. The Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry reports over 52,400 Palestinian deaths, primarily women and children, since the war began following Hamas’s October 7, 2023, assault on southern Israel, which killed around 1,200 people and saw 251 hostages taken. Israel believes 24 of the 59 hostages still in Gaza remain alive.
President Trump caused shock in Israel this week by suggesting only 21 hostages are still living—a statement that contradicts official Israeli estimates. Families of the hostages demanded immediate clarification and called on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to halt military operations until the hostages are safely returned.
Meanwhile, humanitarian conditions in Gaza continue to deteriorate. Since the end of a ceasefire in March, Israel has restricted aid shipments, triggering what aid agencies describe as the worst humanitarian crisis of the conflict.