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Warsaw in the Running for New EU Customs Office Amid High-Stakes Competition
Warsaw is one of the candidates for the location of the new EU Customs Office. In the background, however, there is a political battle and a race against a gigantic technological challenge. At stake are prestige, hundreds of jobs, and influence over how the European Union will protect its economic borders for decades. The office is expected to begin operations this year and reach full functionality within two years.
The list of contenders includes Liège (Belgium), Malaga (Spain), Lille (France), Zagreb (Croatia), Rome (Italy), The Hague (Netherlands), Porto (Portugal), and Bucharest (Romania). Each city is promoting its own advantages. The Hague emphasises links with Europol, while Belgium and France focus on logistics expertise.
Poland is highlighting Warsaw’s strategic and operational strengths. The city already hosts the EU border agency Frontex, and Polish officials argue that customs officers and border guards should work together in the fight against hybrid threats. “Integrated border management and synergy among these institutions are key to security,” said former Finance Minister Magdalena Rzeczkowska.
Małgorzata Krok, Plenipotentiary of the Minister of Finance and Economy for Warsaw’s EU Customs Authority (EUCA) bid, stressed the economic benefits of hosting the new office. “The agency means increased business and tourist traffic, as well as the arrival of EUCA employees with their families. It is expected to eventually employ 250 people, but this number could rise,” she said. Warsaw offers direct flights to EU countries, proximity to border crossings, and experience in large-scale tax and customs IT systems, she added.
The EUCA will not only serve as the administrative hub but also as a technology centre. Central to its operations will be the EU Customs Data Hub, designed to replace 27 separate national systems with a unified database. The hub aims to track goods in real time, detect dangerous products, and improve the collection of customs duties, especially as the European Commission anticipates 5.6 billion parcels entering the Union in 2025, mostly from China.
Experts warn that the system’s success depends on cooperation with private sector partners, including courier and e-commerce companies. Without consultation, technical and operational bottlenecks could disrupt trade and affect consumers. Poland argues that its experience in crisis management and digital operations makes it the most capable host for the ambitious reform.
Behind the scenes, Warsaw is actively lobbying EU decision-makers. “At the end of the day, it will be a political decision,” Rzeczkowska said, noting that the final choice will be made by the EU Council and the European Parliament. The verdict is expected in March 2026, determining whether Brussels prioritises traditional Western trade hubs or a digitally focused centre on Europe’s eastern flank.
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Chickenpox Outbreak Spreads Through Gaza Camps as Overcrowding and Vaccine Gaps Raise Alarm
A chickenpox outbreak is spreading rapidly through displacement camps in Gaza, with around 9,300 cases recorded across more than 130 health facilities in just two weeks.
Doctors and health workers say the actual number of infections is likely much higher because many patients are treated in tents or local clinics and never reach hospitals. The UN health cluster attributed the rise to severe overcrowding, high summer temperatures and worsening access to clean water.
More than half of the reported cases were recorded in Khan Younis governorate. Health teams also registered more than 18,000 new cases of infectious skin diseases across Gaza during the same week, including scabies, head lice and impetigo.
Isolation, which is recommended for children with chickenpox, is nearly impossible in many displacement camps. Families of six or more often live together in tents measuring only a few square metres, while in some locations multiple families share a single tent.
Hamada Abu Ghali, who is displaced in Nuseirat, said doctors told his daughter to stay apart from other family members after she was diagnosed with chickenpox. But the family had no space to follow the advice.
“Before the war we had a house and rooms, but today all of us are in one tent,” he said.
Ahmed Abu Hussein, displaced in Deir al-Balah, said children continued to play together because families could not keep them inside cramped shelters.
“We can’t control them or keep them inside the tent, so the infection ends up spreading to the whole family,” he said.
At Al-Rantisi Children’s Hospital, paediatric consultant Dr Sharif Mattar said official figures probably represented only a fraction of the outbreak. Many children are treated in displacement sites and primary healthcare centres, leaving their cases out of hospital statistics.
Nurse Sheimaa Hajji said health centres were seeing more children with widespread rashes. Treatment has largely focused on easing itching and preventing secondary bacterial infections, but supplies are running short.
The outbreak is being worsened by a vaccination crisis. Bassam Zaqout, director of Medical Relief in Gaza, said thousands of children born during the war had been unable to complete routine vaccination schedules. Restrictions on vaccine deliveries have also limited efforts to improve community protection.
Health officials have warned that chickenpox can pose additional risks to pregnant women, while maternity services in Gaza remain severely limited.
The World Health Organisation said the health system continues to operate with restricted capacity because of damaged facilities, shortages of medicines and a lack of medical staff.
UN field teams have also reported unsafe water supplies and sewage flowing around displacement sites.
The UN health cluster has increased the distribution of fever medicines, anti-itch treatments and antibiotics for bacterial complications. Health education teams have also been deployed.
Aid agencies warn that these efforts will not be enough without a major increase in medical supplies, clean water and hygiene materials reaching Gaza.
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