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EU Nations Urge Brussels to Resume Deportations of Afghans, Including Talks with Taliban
Twenty European countries have called on the European Commission to restart the deportation of Afghan nationals living illegally in Europe, even if it means negotiating with the Taliban government in Kabul.
In a letter addressed to European Commissioner for Home Affairs and Migration Magnus Brunner, the 20 nations urged Brussels to prioritise the return of Afghans who have no legal right to remain in the EU — whether voluntarily or by force. The move was spearheaded by Belgium’s Minister for Asylum and Migration, Anneleen Van Bossuyt, who said the lack of a formal return mechanism since the Taliban takeover in 2021 has created security concerns and eroded public confidence in the bloc’s asylum system.
“The inability to deport Afghans, including those convicted of crimes, poses a threat to our citizens and undermines trust in our asylum policy,” Van Bossuyt said in a statement on Saturday.
The initiative has been backed by 19 other EU and European Economic Area countries, including Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, and Sweden.
The joint letter calls for the European Commission to place the issue high on its migration agenda and explore ways to engage with the Taliban to establish a formal repatriation framework. It also proposes giving the EU’s border agency, Frontex, a stronger role in coordinating and supporting voluntary returns through the EU Reintegration Programme.
For forced returns, the letter recommends prioritising Afghans deemed dangerous or convicted of criminal offences, through a coordinated mission between the Commission, the European External Action Service (EEAS), and interested member states.
Since the fall of Kabul in 2021, the Taliban has been largely isolated internationally, with Russia being the only country to formally recognise its government. However, some EU states — notably Germany — have taken steps toward engagement. Berlin, under Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s conservative government, deported 81 Afghans in July and has indicated its willingness to negotiate with the Taliban on future returns.
Germany’s actions have drawn criticism from the United Nations, which continues to advise against deportations to Afghanistan due to ongoing instability and human rights concerns. “Afghanistan remains under a non-return advisory,” said Ravina Shamdasani, spokesperson for the UN refugee agency (UNHCR).
Arafat Jamal of the UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR) added that his organisation has continued to document “serious human rights violations” in Afghanistan, warning that deportations could place returnees at significant risk.
The European Commission has not yet formally responded to the letter, but the issue is expected to spark intense debate among EU policymakers over balancing security, humanitarian obligations, and relations with the Taliban regime.
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Britain and Norway Step Up Naval Patrols to Protect Undersea Infrastructure from Russia
Britain and Norway have launched new joint naval patrols aimed at protecting undersea cables from Russia, with a combined fleet of at least 13 warships safeguarding critical infrastructure in the North Atlantic, officials said. The announcement follows discussions in December between UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre on defense cooperation.
British Defence Secretary John Healey said on Thursday that the operation was designed to deter Russian submarines suspected of “malign activity” near undersea infrastructure north of the UK. A frigate, aircraft, and hundreds of personnel monitored a Russian attack submarine and two spy vessels during an operation lasting more than a month. Healey said the Russian ships eventually left the area.
His message to Moscow was clear: “We see your activity over our cables and our pipelines, and you should know that any attempt to damage them will not be tolerated and will have serious consequences.” Healey emphasized that while global attention is focused on conflicts in the Middle East, Russia remains the main threat to the UK and its allies.
British officials have highlighted the overlap between Russia’s support for Iran and its ongoing war in Ukraine. Tehran has provided Moscow with Shahed drones, which are now also manufactured in Russia under the designation Geran. Healey said, “Putin would want us to be distracted by the Middle East. We will not take our eyes off Putin.”
The UK has also prepared to seize ships suspected of being part of Russia’s “shadow fleet,” a flotilla of old oil tankers of unclear ownership designed to bypass international sanctions imposed over Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Previously, the UK only assisted France and the US in monitoring such vessels. Healey said, “We are ready to take action” against these ships.
Norwegian Defence Minister Tore O. Sandvik, who signed the joint naval agreement with Healey, said the patrols allow both countries to “defend themselves together.” The deployment builds on a £10 billion (€11 billion) deal for Norway to purchase at least five British-made frigates, which, together with eight British ships, will operate along NATO’s northern flank.
Russian naval activity near UK waters has reportedly risen by 30 percent over the past two years. NATO officials have also warned that attacks on undersea cables are among the “most active threats” to Western infrastructure. Acting Assistant Secretary General for Innovation, Hybrid, and Cyber, James Appathurai, said recent incidents in the Baltic Sea and elsewhere reflect Russia’s long-term undersea program, which includes research ships, submarines, unmanned vehicles, divers, and explosives targeting communications and energy pipelines.
The new UK-Norway patrols signal a heightened focus on securing vital maritime infrastructure amid rising geopolitical tensions and increasing Russian naval operations in European waters.
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