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Scandinavian Nations Lead Europe in Trust for Global Institutions, Survey Finds
Scandinavian countries show the highest levels of trust in international institutions across Europe, with the United Nations (UN) and the World Health Organization (WHO) emerging as the most trusted bodies, according to a new report released by the Rockefeller Foundation.
The survey, which collected responses from more than 36,000 people across 34 countries, aimed to assess public opinion on international cooperation and the credibility of the organizations tasked with addressing global challenges.
Overall, the findings underscore a strong belief in the importance of cross-border collaboration. Globally, 93% of respondents said international cooperation is essential for tackling food and water security, 91% emphasized its role in health, and 86% saw it as crucial in combating climate change.
Despite this broad consensus, trust in the institutions leading these efforts was more measured. The WHO emerged as the most respected international body, with 60% of respondents expressing confidence in its work, followed by the UN at 58%. In Scandinavia, however, the figures were significantly higher: 69% of people in Sweden and Norway said they trusted the WHO, while 64% expressed confidence in the UN.
Elsewhere in Europe, trust was markedly lower. In Western Europe, which included France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom, as well as in Central and Eastern Europe, represented by countries such as Poland, Hungary and Romania, confidence in the UN and WHO hovered only slightly above the 50% mark.
The World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) fared worse in the global rankings, with just 44% and 46% of respondents respectively expressing trust. Confidence in the IMF was uneven across Europe: 50% of Scandinavians voiced trust in the institution, compared to 41% in Eastern Europe and 39% in Western Europe.
The report also revealed striking regional contrasts beyond Europe. Sub-Saharan Africa recorded the strongest overall confidence in international institutions, with particularly high support for the WHO at 85%. Even the IMF and International Criminal Court (ICC), which were the lowest-rated institutions in the region, received trust levels of 70% — far higher than in most other parts of the world.
At the other end of the spectrum, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Egypt recorded the lowest levels of trust. In these countries, only the European Court of Human Rights achieved a confidence rating above 50%. The African Union scored the weakest result overall, with just 41% of respondents expressing trust.
The findings highlight the uneven levels of confidence in global governance structures, even as people around the world strongly endorse international cooperation to address pressing global crises.
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Chickenpox Outbreak Spreads Through Gaza Camps as Overcrowding and Vaccine Gaps Raise Alarm
A chickenpox outbreak is spreading rapidly through displacement camps in Gaza, with around 9,300 cases recorded across more than 130 health facilities in just two weeks.
Doctors and health workers say the actual number of infections is likely much higher because many patients are treated in tents or local clinics and never reach hospitals. The UN health cluster attributed the rise to severe overcrowding, high summer temperatures and worsening access to clean water.
More than half of the reported cases were recorded in Khan Younis governorate. Health teams also registered more than 18,000 new cases of infectious skin diseases across Gaza during the same week, including scabies, head lice and impetigo.
Isolation, which is recommended for children with chickenpox, is nearly impossible in many displacement camps. Families of six or more often live together in tents measuring only a few square metres, while in some locations multiple families share a single tent.
Hamada Abu Ghali, who is displaced in Nuseirat, said doctors told his daughter to stay apart from other family members after she was diagnosed with chickenpox. But the family had no space to follow the advice.
“Before the war we had a house and rooms, but today all of us are in one tent,” he said.
Ahmed Abu Hussein, displaced in Deir al-Balah, said children continued to play together because families could not keep them inside cramped shelters.
“We can’t control them or keep them inside the tent, so the infection ends up spreading to the whole family,” he said.
At Al-Rantisi Children’s Hospital, paediatric consultant Dr Sharif Mattar said official figures probably represented only a fraction of the outbreak. Many children are treated in displacement sites and primary healthcare centres, leaving their cases out of hospital statistics.
Nurse Sheimaa Hajji said health centres were seeing more children with widespread rashes. Treatment has largely focused on easing itching and preventing secondary bacterial infections, but supplies are running short.
The outbreak is being worsened by a vaccination crisis. Bassam Zaqout, director of Medical Relief in Gaza, said thousands of children born during the war had been unable to complete routine vaccination schedules. Restrictions on vaccine deliveries have also limited efforts to improve community protection.
Health officials have warned that chickenpox can pose additional risks to pregnant women, while maternity services in Gaza remain severely limited.
The World Health Organisation said the health system continues to operate with restricted capacity because of damaged facilities, shortages of medicines and a lack of medical staff.
UN field teams have also reported unsafe water supplies and sewage flowing around displacement sites.
The UN health cluster has increased the distribution of fever medicines, anti-itch treatments and antibiotics for bacterial complications. Health education teams have also been deployed.
Aid agencies warn that these efforts will not be enough without a major increase in medical supplies, clean water and hygiene materials reaching Gaza.
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