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Tax Scams on the Rise as Filing Season Approaches: How to Stay Safe

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With tax season fast approaching, experts warn that scammers are ramping up their efforts to defraud taxpayers. From phishing emails to fake tax preparers, fraudsters are finding new ways to exploit the stress and confusion that often accompany filing season.

In 2024, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) reported $9.1 billion (€8.7 billion) in financial and tax-related fraud. As scams continue to evolve, taxpayers are urged to remain vigilant and take precautions to protect their personal information and finances.

Common Tax Scams to Watch Out For

1. Fake Refund Offers

One of the most prevalent tax scams involves fraudsters posing as tax professionals and promising substantial refunds. They may ask for an upfront fee or personal details before filing a fraudulent return on the taxpayer’s behalf. Once the scam is detected, the filer—not the scammer—is held responsible.

Taxpayers should be wary of unsolicited emails or messages claiming they are owed a refund, especially if they request personal information or payment. The best approach is to verify directly with the relevant tax authority or rely on trusted tax professionals.

2. Ghost Tax Preparers and Fake Tax Advisors

‘Ghost’ tax preparers file returns without signing them, often inflating numbers to secure bigger refunds. Once their fees are collected, they disappear, leaving the taxpayer responsible for any fraudulent claims. Some even steal refunds and personal information.

Before hiring a tax preparer, individuals should verify their credentials. In the U.S., for example, legitimate tax preparers are registered in the IRS directory and have a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN). Checking online reviews and ensuring preparers sign the return can also help prevent fraud.

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3. Fake Charity Scams

Following natural disasters or crises, scammers set up fake charities to solicit donations, falsely promising tax deductions. However, these funds often end up in the fraudsters’ pockets.

To avoid falling victim, taxpayers should verify charities using official databases such as the IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search in the U.S. or the National Council for Voluntary Organizations (NCVO) in the U.K. Donations should be made through official channels, avoiding cash or gift card requests.

4. Smishing and Phishing Scams

Fraudsters often send fake text messages (smishing) or emails (phishing) claiming to be from tax authorities, urging recipients to verify personal information or fix errors on their return. Clicking on these links can lead to identity theft and financial fraud.

To stay safe, taxpayers should avoid clicking on suspicious links, never share sensitive information via email or text, and report any suspected scams to the relevant authorities.

5. Fake Tax Debt Collection

A growing scam involves fraudsters calling taxpayers and falsely claiming they owe back taxes. Using scare tactics, they threaten arrest, deportation, or asset seizure unless immediate payment is made.

To protect against these scams, individuals should familiarize themselves with how tax authorities communicate. For example, the IRS typically sends written notices before any phone contact. If uncertain, taxpayers should hang up and call the tax office directly to verify any claims.

Social Media and Online Scams Targeting Taxpayers

Scammers have increasingly turned to social media, promoting so-called tax ‘hacks’ that promise large refunds with minimal effort. These often involve fraudulent claims that can lead to legal trouble.

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Additionally, fraudsters target non-English speakers and seniors, using intimidation and language barriers to steal personal information. Raising awareness and educating vulnerable groups can help prevent such scams.

Debt Relief and Tax Shelter Scams

Some scammers claim they can reduce tax debts for a fee, only to disappear once payment is received. Others promote dubious tax shelters, promising to shield assets from taxation—often leading to serious legal consequences.

To avoid these schemes, taxpayers should seek assistance only from accredited tax relief services and consult legitimate tax professionals before engaging in tax-saving strategies.

How to Protect Yourself This Tax Season

Michael Moore, Chief Information Officer at cybersecurity firm Next Perimeter, advises taxpayers to remain cautious:

  • File early to prevent fraudsters from filing in your name.
  • Use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication for tax software.
  • Verify tax professionals before hiring them.
  • Avoid clicking on suspicious links in emails or texts.
  • Report scams to tax authorities immediately.

Tax season may be stressful, but staying informed and vigilant can help prevent financial losses and identity theft.

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Consortium Agrees to All-Cash Deal to Acquire Polish Parcel Company InPost

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A consortium of investors has reached an agreement to acquire all shares of Polish-founded parcel locker company InPost, betting on the growth of self-service delivery across Europe. The deal is structured as an all-cash public offer valued at €15.6 per share.

The consortium includes funds managed or advised by Advent International, FCWB LLC—a wholly owned subsidiary of FedEx Corporation—A&R Investments Ltd., and PPF Group, together with InPost itself. The agreement is conditional and recommended by the InPost board.

InPost is best known for its proprietary Paczkomat parcel machines, widely used across Poland. These white self-service lockers, often located in subway stations or local shops, allow customers to send and receive small and medium parcels independently, bypassing traditional courier methods.

“Together, we will strengthen our network and reach more consumers with enhanced fast and flexible delivery options as we continue our objective of redefining the European e-commerce sector,” said Rafał Brzoska, CEO and founder of InPost. Brzoska confirmed he will remain as chief executive, and the company’s headquarters, management team, and key innovation operations will continue to be based in Poland.

“Importantly, I remain fully committed to leading the InPost Group. Our headquarters, management team and key innovation capabilities will remain in Poland, which will continue to be the centre for implementing the group’s successful strategy,” Brzoska added.

InPost has been expanding its footprint internationally. In the UK, the company acquired a 95.5% stake in competitor Yodel last year. It also operates in Italy, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Spain, and Portugal, managing parcel deliveries for online vendors across multiple European markets.

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Following the completion of the transaction, FedEx will become a shareholder in InPost, joining the other investors to guide the company’s growth strategy. Prior to the deal, InPost was owned by PPF Group, A&R Investments—funds controlled by Brzoska—and Advent International, with just over half of the shares held by other investors.

Analysts say the acquisition reflects the rising demand for self-service parcel solutions, particularly in Europe’s growing e-commerce sector. The all-cash nature of the deal underscores confidence in InPost’s operational model and its ability to scale across multiple countries.

InPost has built a reputation for innovation in last-mile delivery, offering convenient alternatives to home delivery and enabling retailers to meet the increasing expectations of online shoppers. The company’s continued expansion and strong market position in Poland and abroad make it a strategic target for investors seeking to capitalize on the shift toward automated parcel services.

With Brzoska remaining at the helm and the company’s operational base secure in Poland, InPost looks set to maintain its leadership in self-service delivery while leveraging the backing of global investors to expand further across Europe.

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Scandinavian Airlines Looks to AI and Consolidation for Growth Amid Industry Challenges

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The airline’s chief says artificial intelligence will help rebuild schedules during storms and improve efficiency in an industry that faces constant uncertainty. Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) is preparing for a new phase of growth while awaiting regulatory approval for its integration into the Air France-KLM group, according to President and CEO Anko van der Werff.

Speaking at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, van der Werff acknowledged the delay in the regulatory process. “We expect to get regulatory approval in the second half of the year,” he said. “I’m always a bit impatient… it’s a slow process.” He emphasized that many initiatives are effectively on hold, including joint ventures and partnerships that could unlock the benefits of a larger global network.

Despite industry consolidation, van der Werff is confident the SAS brand will remain strong. He sees the airline’s Scandinavian hubs, particularly Copenhagen, as a natural engine for growth amid capacity constraints elsewhere in the Air France-KLM network. “There will be real, real growth potential,” he said, predicting that travellers will “see more of SAS in the future than what you’re seeing today.”

The airline is also exploring the practical applications of artificial intelligence across operations. Van der Werff said SAS spent much of last year identifying “five big bets” for AI, with a focus on improving customer experience and operational efficiency. Handling disruptions during harsh Nordic winters is a key priority. “Occasionally we get hit by real snowstorms,” he said, describing days with “100 cancellations a day” and aircraft, crew, and passengers scattered across the network. AI, he noted, could rebuild schedules faster and more accurately than human teams alone.

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Van der Werff stressed that the aviation industry is moving beyond experimentation with AI toward tangible applications. While fully autonomous passenger aircraft remain a distant prospect, he highlighted smaller improvements such as optimising onboard supplies, reducing fuel use, and automating administrative tasks.

Disruption management, he said, is the most urgent area for AI implementation. “Tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of passengers” may need rerouting during large-scale cancellations, and faster decision-making could reduce hotel stays, reposition aircraft and crews, and limit the ripple effects of delays. “How do you put that puzzle back together more quickly, more efficiently?” van der Werff asked.

Reflecting on the broader industry, he noted that uncertainty is constant, from health crises and financial shocks to geopolitical disruptions and fluctuating demand. “Something will always happen,” he said, citing events such as SARS, the financial crisis, and COVID-19.

Van der Werff called for faster decision-making in Europe to maintain competitiveness. “Europe needs to move faster,” he said, urging reduced bureaucracy and a clearer strategic vision to support innovation. Despite challenges, he remains optimistic about consolidation and technological advances, while highlighting the potential for Europe to embrace entrepreneurship and risk-taking once more.

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Azerbaijan’s SOFAZ fund gains from rising gold prices amid global market uncertainty

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Azerbaijan’s State Oil Fund (SOFAZ) is seeing strong gains from its gold holdings, benefiting from the ongoing rise in global gold prices and generating substantial revenue for the country. The fund’s strategy reflects a wider trend among sovereign investors, who are increasing gold allocations to shield assets from global instability.

SOFAZ, the country’s sovereign wealth fund, was established to manage revenues from oil and gas exports and support long-term economic stability. The fund also plays a key role in financing the state budget and strategic national projects. As of January 1, 2026, gold accounted for 38.2 percent of SOFAZ’s investment portfolio, up from the previous year.

“Gold holdings are managed within the Fund’s approved investment framework, taking into account target allocations and allowable deviation bands,” SOFAZ said in a statement to Euronews. The fund uses gold as a hedge against external shocks, inflation, and broader market stress, aiming to protect capital and reduce exposure to volatility.

Gold prices recently reached record levels, surpassing $5,500 (€4,660) per ounce before falling sharply following the announcement of Kevin Warsh as the next chair of the US Federal Reserve. By Wednesday, prices rebounded to $5,000 (€4,230) per ounce. SOFAZ noted that its decisions on gold investments are guided by the fund’s overall risk-return strategy rather than short-term price movements.

“Gold plays a stabilising role within the Fund’s overall portfolio, and increasing gold holdings reduces sensitivity to adverse market developments, supporting a more balanced strategic asset allocation,” the fund said. Expanding its gold reserves is intended to safeguard Azerbaijan’s strategic financial assets and strengthen resilience amid global economic uncertainty.

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SOFAZ began adding gold to its portfolio in 2012, gradually increasing allocations over time. In 2025, the fund purchased 53.4 tonnes of gold, raising total reserves to 200 tonnes. Over the past five years, SOFAZ generated $22.7 billion (€18.95 billion) in investment returns, including the benefits of gold price appreciation and exchange-rate effects.

The fund attributes its ability to navigate market downturns and recoveries to a diversified and resilient portfolio. The equity sub-portfolio, covering both public and private equities, has been a major driver of growth. Since the diversification strategy was launched in 2012, the equity portfolio has increased more than fourfold, delivering a 305 percent return and nearly $10 billion (€8.35 billion) in investment gains.

By combining oil revenues with a diversified investment approach and growing gold reserves, SOFAZ continues to strengthen Azerbaijan’s financial stability, preparing the country for both domestic and global economic challenges.

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