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U.S. Strikes on Iran Spark Conflicting Intelligence Reports and Renewed Nuclear Concerns
The Trump administration has doubled down on claims that its recent airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities caused “severe damage,” following leaked assessments that cast doubt on the operation’s long-term impact. The conflicting reports have sparked debate within Washington’s intelligence and defense communities over the true extent of the damage and the future of Iran’s nuclear program.
On Wednesday, CIA Director John Ratcliffe said new intelligence confirmed that key Iranian nuclear sites were “destroyed” and would take “years” to rebuild. While he did not go as far as declaring the program eliminated, he said the damage was significant enough to degrade Iran’s capabilities.
This follows a leaked preliminary assessment by the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), which concluded that Iran’s nuclear program had suffered only temporary setbacks and that some operations could resume within months. The DIA also reported that much of Iran’s enriched uranium stockpile had been relocated before the strikes — a claim the head of the UN’s International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said was plausible.
President Donald Trump, who initially hailed the use of U.S. bunker-buster bombs at the Fordow and Natanz sites as a “spectacular military success,” dismissed the DIA report and accused the media of spreading “fake news.” However, during a NATO summit in The Hague, he appeared to soften his stance, calling the intelligence “inconclusive” before later insisting the strikes had set Iran back “decades.”
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth described the damage as “moderate to severe” and rejected the DIA report as inaccurate. Israeli officials have supported the U.S. position, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office stating that the Fordow facility had been rendered “inoperable” and that the joint U.S.-Israeli operation had pushed back Iran’s nuclear ambitions by years.
Independent experts, however, urged caution. Jeffrey Lewis, a nonproliferation expert at the Middlebury Institute, told the Associated Press that assessing the extent of the damage so soon after the strikes was premature. “Either it’s too early to know, or you know,” he said.
The IAEA confirmed “extensive damage” at both Natanz and Fordow, noting visible impact points and disrupted infrastructure, but also emphasized that Iran retained the technical knowledge and capacity to rebuild its program. IAEA Director Rafael Grossi urged renewed diplomatic efforts and stressed the importance of allowing inspectors back into the affected sites.
As the U.S. and Iran prepare for possible diplomatic talks following nearly two weeks of open conflict between Israel and Iran, Trump dismissed the need for a formal agreement, claiming the damage inflicted would be deterrent enough. “They’ve had it,” he said.
Meanwhile, the IAEA continues to push for long-term solutions, warning against speculative timelines and emphasizing that Iran’s capabilities cannot be assessed by damage alone.
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WHO Warns Congo Ebola Outbreak Could Surpass West Africa’s Deadliest Epidemic
The World Health Organization has warned that an Ebola outbreak in eastern Congo is spreading so rapidly that it could surpass the devastating West African epidemic of 2014 to 2016, which killed more than 11,000 people.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Wednesday that the current outbreak had already killed more than 2,000 people among over 4,300 reported cases. He warned that the outbreak is advancing faster than health authorities can contain it.
“At its current pace, it’s on track to eclipse the West African Ebola outbreak of 2014 to 2016,” Tedros told reporters.
The West African epidemic, which affected countries including Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, recorded at least 28,000 cases and took about eight months to reach 1,000 deaths. The speed of the current outbreak has raised serious concerns among health officials and international agencies.
The Congo outbreak was officially declared on May 15, but genetic sequencing later showed that the virus had been circulating since February. This earlier start has complicated efforts to trace infections and establish effective control measures.
The outbreak is concentrated in eastern Congo, where conflict, poor infrastructure and limited healthcare capacity have made the response more difficult. The affected region lies close to the borders with South Sudan, Uganda and Rwanda.
Many new cases and deaths are being recorded in communities that are difficult for health workers to reach. Medical facilities in some areas lack equipment and resources, while some health workers have reportedly stopped working because of unpaid wages.
Misinformation has also created obstacles. Health officials say some communities remain suspicious of outsiders and are reluctant to visit clinics, making it harder to identify cases and prevent further transmission.
“The outbreak had a big head start, still way ahead of us, and we’re playing catch-up,” Tedros said.
Dr Abdirahman Mahamud, WHO director for health emergency alert and response operations, said the agency expects the outbreak to reach its peak within six months under a moderate scenario. He warned that the outbreak could continue for nine to 12 months under a more severe scenario.
The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, a rare Ebola strain for which no approved vaccine or treatment is currently available. Clinical trials of two potential treatments began last month in Ituri, the province reporting the highest number of cases.
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