News
Baltic States Officially Cut Energy Ties with Russia, Connect to European Grid
The Baltic states of Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania have officially disconnected from Russia’s electricity grid and are now fully linked to the European power system, marking a historic milestone in their energy independence.
The transition, which took place on Sunday, April 7, sees the Baltic nations receiving electricity via Finland, Sweden, and Poland, cutting their last remaining reliance on Russian energy. The shift is being hailed as a major geopolitical and symbolic move, further severing ties with Moscow.
A Historic Break from Russian Influence
The disconnection came after decades of dependence on Russian-supplied electricity, a legacy of their Soviet past. The move aligns the Baltic region more closely with the European Union and strengthens its resilience against potential Russian energy coercion.
“We did it!” Latvian President Edgars Rinkēvičs declared in a celebratory post on social media platform X.
A special ceremony in Vilnius, Lithuania, was attended by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and the presidents of Poland, Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania, highlighting the significance of the transition for the region and Europe as a whole.
Step-by-Step Disconnection from Russia
On Saturday evening, power transmission lines between the Baltic states and Russia, including links to Belarus and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad, were switched off in stages.
- Lithuania was the first to disconnect, marked by a symbolic countdown on a 9-meter-tall clock in central Vilnius.
- Latvia followed shortly after.
- Estonia completed the process a few minutes later.
In recent years, 16 power lines connecting the Baltics to Russia and Belarus had already been dismantled as part of the region’s gradual integration into the European electricity network. New infrastructure, including underwater cables in the Baltic Sea, has been developed to ensure a stable power supply from the EU.
Geopolitical Tensions and Energy Security
The disconnection comes against the backdrop of strained relations between the Baltic states and Russia, particularly following Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. The Baltic nations, all NATO members, have long advocated for reducing dependence on Russian energy to enhance security.
In 2024, the three countries formally notified Moscow and Minsk of their plan to leave the Russian grid, taking precautions to avoid any potential hostile response from Russia or Belarus.
With this latest move, the Baltics have fully integrated into the EU’s energy system, reinforcing their independence and ensuring greater stability in the face of ongoing geopolitical tensions.
News
WHO Warns Congo Ebola Outbreak Could Surpass West Africa’s Deadliest Epidemic
The World Health Organization has warned that an Ebola outbreak in eastern Congo is spreading so rapidly that it could surpass the devastating West African epidemic of 2014 to 2016, which killed more than 11,000 people.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Wednesday that the current outbreak had already killed more than 2,000 people among over 4,300 reported cases. He warned that the outbreak is advancing faster than health authorities can contain it.
“At its current pace, it’s on track to eclipse the West African Ebola outbreak of 2014 to 2016,” Tedros told reporters.
The West African epidemic, which affected countries including Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, recorded at least 28,000 cases and took about eight months to reach 1,000 deaths. The speed of the current outbreak has raised serious concerns among health officials and international agencies.
The Congo outbreak was officially declared on May 15, but genetic sequencing later showed that the virus had been circulating since February. This earlier start has complicated efforts to trace infections and establish effective control measures.
The outbreak is concentrated in eastern Congo, where conflict, poor infrastructure and limited healthcare capacity have made the response more difficult. The affected region lies close to the borders with South Sudan, Uganda and Rwanda.
Many new cases and deaths are being recorded in communities that are difficult for health workers to reach. Medical facilities in some areas lack equipment and resources, while some health workers have reportedly stopped working because of unpaid wages.
Misinformation has also created obstacles. Health officials say some communities remain suspicious of outsiders and are reluctant to visit clinics, making it harder to identify cases and prevent further transmission.
“The outbreak had a big head start, still way ahead of us, and we’re playing catch-up,” Tedros said.
Dr Abdirahman Mahamud, WHO director for health emergency alert and response operations, said the agency expects the outbreak to reach its peak within six months under a moderate scenario. He warned that the outbreak could continue for nine to 12 months under a more severe scenario.
The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, a rare Ebola strain for which no approved vaccine or treatment is currently available. Clinical trials of two potential treatments began last month in Ituri, the province reporting the highest number of cases.
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