Business
HSBC Reports $32.3 Billion Profit in 2024 Despite Declining Net Interest Income
HSBC, Europe’s largest bank, reported a 6.5% rise in pre-tax profit to $32.31 billion (€30.91 billion) in 2024, driven by strong performances in wealth and personal banking (WPB) and global banking and markets (GBM). However, the bank’s results slightly missed analysts’ expectations, as declining net interest income (NII) weighed on overall revenue.
Despite the mixed financial performance, HSBC announced a $2 billion (€1.9 billion) share buyback program, set to be completed by the end of Q1 2025. The bank’s shares initially rose 1% on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange before retreating. In London, HSBC’s stock hit a two-decade high on Tuesday, extending a 16% rise in 2025 after gaining 23% in 2024.
The latest results are the first under new CEO Georges Elhedery, who took over in September 2024. “Our strong 2024 performance provides a firm foundation for the future as we focus on sustainable strategic growth and delivering the best outcomes for our customers,” Elhedery said.
Decline in Net Interest Income Offsets Gains in Key Divisions
HSBC reported net interest income (NII) of $32.73 billion (€31.32 billion) for 2024, an 8.5% decline from the previous year. The drop was attributed to business disposals and increased funding costs associated with reallocating commercial surplus funds to its trading book. The bank’s net interest margin (NIM) fell by 10 basis points to 1.56%.
Despite the decline in NII, wealth and personal banking (WPB) and global banking and markets (GBM) saw double-digit growth, rising 37.7% and 21.9%, respectively. These gains reflect HSBC’s strategic restructuring efforts aimed at boosting profitability outside of traditional lending.
Total revenue for 2024 came in at $65.9 billion (€63.1 billion), slightly lower than the previous year, as growth in WPB and GBM helped offset the decline in NII. Operating expenses rose by 3% to $33 billion (€31.6 billion), primarily due to higher technology spending and inflation-related costs. Meanwhile, HSBC’s common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio improved slightly to 14.9%.
Q4 Profits Surge Despite Revenue Drop
HSBC’s fourth-quarter pre-tax profit nearly doubled to $2.3 billion (€2.2 billion) compared to the same period in 2023. However, quarterly revenue declined by 11%, impacted by foreign currency losses and reserve adjustments following the sale of its Argentina business.
Financial analysts remain cautious about HSBC’s performance. Nick Saunders, CEO of stock trading platform Webull UK, commented that HSBC’s results highlight its Asia-first strategy, which sets it apart from Western competitors.
“Asian business is not just a future growth segment—it’s already the best-performing sector for one of the world’s largest banks,” Saunders said. “While the decline in net interest margin is concerning, HSBC’s strategy appears to be working.”
Cost-Cutting and Restructuring Plans for 2025
Looking ahead, HSBC is prioritizing cost discipline and efficiency. In 2024, the bank merged two of its three major divisions—Commercial Banking and Global Banking & Markets—as part of its restructuring under Elhedery.
The bank has set a target for annual growth of around 3% in 2025 and aims to achieve $0.3 billion (€288 million) in cost reductions this year, with an annualized reduction of $1.5 billion (€1.44 billion) by 2026.
HSBC reaffirmed its mid-teens return on average tangible equity (RoTE) target for 2025-2027, signaling confidence in its long-term strategy. However, net interest income is projected to fall to around $42 billion (€40.2 billion) in 2025, a 3.9% decline from 2024, reflecting expectations of lower global interest rates.
As HSBC navigates rising costs and shifting economic conditions, the bank’s success in executing its restructuring and cost-cutting initiatives will be key to sustaining profitability in the years ahead.
Business
World’s Largest EV Manufacturer Recalls Over 375,000 Vehicles for Power Steering Issue
The world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer is recalling more than 375,000 vehicles due to a power steering issue that could impact driver control, according to the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
The recall affects certain 2023 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles, with the NHTSA reporting that the printed circuit board responsible for electronic power steering assist may become overstressed. This could result in a loss of power steering assistance when the vehicle stops and then accelerates again.
A loss of power steering assistance requires drivers to exert greater effort to steer the vehicle, particularly at low speeds, increasing the risk of accidents.
The EV manufacturer has not disclosed the number of incidents linked to the issue but stated that it is working to address the problem promptly. Owners of affected vehicles will be notified and offered free repairs, including replacement of the faulty circuit board if necessary.
The NHTSA advises vehicle owners to monitor their dashboard warning lights and seek service immediately if they notice any changes in steering performance. The agency is continuing to monitor the situation to ensure compliance and safety.
This recall comes as the electric vehicle industry faces heightened scrutiny over software and hardware reliability. Despite the setback, industry analysts believe the company’s proactive recall could help maintain customer trust and highlight its commitment to safety and product quality.
Business
Alibaba Reports Fastest Revenue Growth in Over a Year Amid AI Boom
Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba Group Holding has reported its fastest revenue growth in more than a year, driven by advancements in artificial intelligence and cloud computing. The company’s revenue for the quarter ending in December rose 8% to 280.2 billion yuan (€36.65 billion) compared to the previous year, surpassing analysts’ expectations. Net income surged to 48.9 billion yuan (€6.41 billion), boosting its New York-traded stock by over 12% following the earnings announcement.
Alibaba CEO Eddie Wu highlighted the company’s commitment to AI, stating during an earnings call that Alibaba plans to “aggressively invest” in AI and cloud infrastructure over the next three years, with planned spending expected to exceed its total investments of the past decade. Wu emphasized that artificial general intelligence (AGI), which aims to match or surpass human intelligence, is Alibaba’s primary focus, describing the opportunity as a “once-in-several-decades” transformation for the industry.
The company has already integrated AI into its cloud products, resulting in a 13% revenue growth for its cloud division—the fastest pace in two years. Alibaba’s international commerce unit, including platforms like AliExpress and Lazada, saw a 32% increase in revenue, driven by robust cross-border business performance.
Alibaba’s AI strategy comes amid growing competition between the U.S. and China in the AI sector. In January, Alibaba introduced its latest Qwen AI models, which performed well in industry benchmark tests, positioning the company among China’s leading AI innovators. Additionally, Alibaba is collaborating with Apple to integrate its AI technology into Chinese iPhones.
The company’s resurgence follows a challenging period marked by regulatory crackdowns in China’s technology sector. In 2020, authorities halted the IPO of Alibaba’s financial affiliate, Ant Group, and imposed a record $2.8 billion (€2.67 billion) fine for anti-monopoly violations. However, recent signs suggest a more supportive stance from Beijing. Chinese President Xi Jinping recently met with prominent entrepreneurs, including Alibaba cofounder Jack Ma, signaling renewed government backing for the tech industry.
Amid these developments, Alibaba’s stock has surged by over 60% this year, with U.S.-listed shares rising 8.5% to $136.58 (€130.41) during morning trading. With its focus on AI and cloud computing, Alibaba is well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for advanced technology in China and beyond.
Business
Airbus Reports Strong Orders and Steady Growth Despite Supply Chain Challenges
European aircraft manufacturer Airbus has reported solid financial results for 2024, with strong order intake and increased deliveries, further extending its lead over struggling competitor Boeing.
In its annual earnings update on Thursday, Airbus revealed that revenues rose to €69.23 billion, up from €65.45 billion in the previous year. However, adjusted earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) dropped 8% to €5.35 billion, compared to €5.84 billion in 2023. The decline was attributed to restructuring costs in the company’s space division.
Aviation and tourism expert Anita Mendiratta praised Airbus’ performance, stating that the results highlight the company’s focus on fundamentals. “The strong order intake across all divisions signifies sustained market confidence—critical in 2024, the first full year since the pandemic when trade not only recovered but surged,” she said.
Aircraft Deliveries and Orders
Airbus delivered 766 commercial aircraft in 2024, an increase from 735 in 2023, thanks to a strong year-end push. Gross commercial aircraft orders reached 878, with net orders totaling 826 after cancellations.
Looking ahead, Airbus has set a delivery target of 820 commercial aircraft for 2025—a figure lower than its record 863 deliveries in 2019. While some analysts view this target as conservative, Matt Dorset, equity analyst at Quilter Cheviot, noted that it reflects ongoing supply chain issues. “The company will want to avoid another cut to guidance, as occurred in 2024,” Dorset explained.
Airbus lowered its delivery targets in June 2023 due to supply chain disruptions involving engines, aerostructures, and cabin equipment, as well as additional costs in its space systems division. The company continues to face challenges, particularly with Spirit AeroSystems, which is affecting the production of the A350 and A220 models.
Financial Outlook and Dividends
For 2025, Airbus forecasts adjusted EBIT of approximately €7 billion and free cash flow before customer financing of around €4.5 billion. These projections do not account for potential tariffs that could be imposed by a future Donald Trump administration in the United States.
Despite ongoing challenges, Airbus announced an increased dividend of €2 per share for 2024, up from €1.80 the previous year. Additionally, the company proposed a special dividend of €1 per share, with a payment date set for April 24, 2025.
Airbus Extends Lead Over Boeing
Airbus’ stable financial performance contrasts sharply with the difficulties faced by Boeing, which reported a loss of $11.8 billion (€11.3 billion) in 2024—its worst result since 2020. Boeing’s setbacks include a series of safety incidents, strikes, and challenges within its defense programs, further solidifying Airbus’ position as the world’s leading aircraft manufacturer.
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