Connect with us

News

Ethiopia’s Grand Renaissance Dam Opens Amid Fierce Dispute With Egypt and Sudan

Published

on

Ethiopia’s long-awaited Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) was officially inaugurated in September, marking what Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed described as “a generational victory.” But while the ceremony was hailed as a triumph in Addis Ababa, leaders in Egypt and Sudan called it an “existential threat,” deepening long-standing tensions over control of the Nile’s waters.

Speaking at the inauguration on 9 September, Abiy praised the dam as a symbol of national pride and self-reliance. “This lake has brought with it a wealth greater than Ethiopia’s GDP. The era of begging has ended,” he declared to gathered officials and regional leaders. Behind him, torrents of water cascaded from the 74-billion-cubic-metre reservoir — a body of water roughly the size of Greater London.

The dam, located on the Blue Nile in western Ethiopia, is expected to generate between 5,000 and 6,000 megawatts of electricity, potentially transforming the country into a regional energy hub. Abiy described it as a “shared opportunity” for neighbouring nations. Yet no representatives from Egypt or Sudan attended the ceremony, underlining their deep opposition to the project.

Just weeks later, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi warned that his country “will not stand idly by” in response to what he called Ethiopia’s “irresponsible” actions. Cairo and Khartoum have long feared that the dam will restrict the flow of water downstream, threatening their agriculture and livelihoods.

The Nile dispute predates the GERD by decades. Egypt’s water rights are anchored in colonial-era agreements — including treaties from 1902, 1929, and 1959 — that heavily favoured Cairo, granting it roughly two-thirds of the Nile’s flow. Ethiopia, which contributes about 85% of the river’s water through the Blue Nile, argues those accords were unfairly imposed and outdated.

See also  Euro’s Safe-Haven Status Grows, But Long-Term Stability Needs Structural Reform: S&P Analyst

“The construction of the GERD was the first time these old treaties were truly challenged,” said Ahmed Morsey, an Egyptian analyst with the Middle East Council on Global Affairs. Ethiopian scholar Tsedenya Girmay added that a 2015 declaration of principles was meant to ease tensions, ensuring the dam would operate without harming downstream nations. “But domestic political crises derailed those efforts,” she said.

In Ethiopia, the dam has become a symbol of unity in a nation often divided by internal strife. “The GERD is the one thing that unites Ethiopians,” Tsedenya noted, pointing out that it even features in school curricula. With nearly 60 million Ethiopians lacking electricity, the project is seen as crucial for national development.

Egypt, meanwhile, sees the dam as a direct threat to its survival. Ninety-five percent of its 115 million citizens live along the Nile, which remains the country’s primary water source. Al-Sisi has insisted Egypt will pursue diplomacy, though past U.S.-brokered negotiations have collapsed amid mutual distrust.

Analysts suggest that regional instability has only hardened positions. Sudan’s civil war has drawn its leaders closer to Egypt’s stance, while Ethiopia accuses Cairo of meddling in its internal affairs. At the same time, the European Union has tilted toward Egypt, recently reaffirming its “support for Egypt’s water security” during a summit in Brussels.

According to Corrado Čok of the European Council on Foreign Relations, the EU’s shift stems from its growing reliance on Egypt for regional stability, energy cooperation, and migration control. “Cairo has become an indispensable partner,” he said, noting that this alignment has weakened Europe’s once-neutral role in the Nile dispute.

See also  Ford Forecasts Lower Earnings and Rising EV Losses Amid Cost Challenges

As the GERD begins operations, its promise of prosperity for Ethiopia contrasts sharply with fears of crisis in Egypt and Sudan — a reminder that the Nile, the river that sustains life across the region, continues to divide as much as it unites.

News

Two Arrested After Scaling Empire State Building Antenna and Displaying Peace Banner

Published

on

Two people were arrested on Wednesday after climbing the antenna of New York City’s Empire State Building and displaying a banner carrying a message promoting peace, prompting questions about how they gained access to one of the city’s most heavily secured landmarks.

The climbers, dressed in black and wearing face coverings, reached the narrow upper section of the skyscraper’s antenna, which extends the building’s height to 443 metres above Midtown Manhattan. Television news helicopters captured the pair standing on a narrow ledge, where they appeared to embrace and kiss while a banner fluttered in the wind.

The banner displayed the message: “When the power of love beats the love of power the world knows peace.”

Shortly after 12:30 p.m., the pair began descending from the antenna, carefully making their way through the metal framework to a wider platform. Video footage showed one individual appearing to set up a small electronic device before kneeling, while the other later took photographs resembling engagement-style selfies. The two embraced again before continuing their descent.

Police officers took both individuals into custody shortly after 1 p.m. Authorities did not immediately release their identities or provide details about the charges they may face. Police confirmed that no injuries were reported during the incident.

The unusual stunt drew the attention of pedestrians and office workers nearby, many of whom gathered outside the landmark to watch the unfolding scene.

Jonathan Roman, a tourist visiting New York from Glasgow, Scotland, said he and his teenage son had planned to visit one of the building’s observation decks but found access temporarily restricted because of the incident.

See also  Senate Republicans Reject Democratic Offer to Extend Health Care Subsidies as Shutdown Nears 40 Days

“It’s crazy, it’s like being in the movies,” Roman said, adding that witnessing the dramatic climb turned out to be an unexpected attraction.

The incident also raised concerns among employees working inside the Empire State Building, where visitors undergo security screening before entering. Building regulations prohibit guests from bringing large packages, sports equipment, costumes and masks, among other restricted items.

Jessica Kaplan, who works in an office located inside the skyscraper, expressed surprise that the pair had managed to reach the antenna despite the building’s extensive security measures.

Building management described the climb as an unauthorized act and said the incident did not pose a danger to occupants or visitors. Officials did not immediately explain how the climbers accessed the antenna or whether they had encountered security personnel before reaching the restricted area.

The Empire State Building has attracted daredevils on several occasions over the years. Most climbs have been carried out without authorization, although actor and musician Jared Leto was granted permission in 2023 to climb to the base of the antenna from the building’s 86th floor as part of a promotional event for a concert tour.

Authorities are continuing to investigate how Wednesday’s climbers reached the restricted section of the iconic skyscraper.

Continue Reading

News

Eurobarometer Survey Shows Rising Cost of Living Fuels Economic Pessimism Across EU

Published

on

A growing number of Europeans expect their standard of living to decline over the next five years as rising prices and the cost of living remain the biggest concerns across the European Union, according to the latest Eurobarometer survey released on Tuesday.

The poll, which gathered responses from more than 26,000 people across all EU member states, found that 29% of respondents believe their personal standard of living will worsen during the next five years. Only 18% expect their financial situation to improve, highlighting increasing uncertainty about the economic outlook.

The survey also revealed significant differences between age groups. Economic pessimism was highest among people aged 55 and older, with 34% expecting their living standards to decline. Among younger respondents, only 17% shared the same outlook.

Views also varied considerably across member states. Western European countries generally recorded higher levels of concern than nations in Central and Eastern Europe.

France reported the highest level of pessimism, with 44% of respondents expecting their financial circumstances to deteriorate. Portugal, Germany and Austria also recorded relatively high levels of concern.

By contrast, respondents in several Central and Eastern European countries expressed greater confidence about the future. Only 9% of people surveyed in Poland expected their living standards to worsen, while Hungary recorded the lowest level of economic pessimism in the bloc at 8%.

The survey also pointed to differences in public attitudes toward the European Union.

Across the bloc, half of respondents said they held a positive view of the EU, while 17% expressed a negative opinion. However, support for the union was weaker in countries including France, Austria, Greece and the Czech Republic.

See also  US Pilot Found in Iran After Daring Rescue Operation

France and Austria also ranked among the least convinced that EU membership has benefited their countries. Only 62% of respondents in both nations believed membership had produced a positive overall outcome. Bulgaria recorded the lowest figure, with 57% expressing that view.

A European Parliament official familiar with the findings said economic uncertainty and persistent inflation may be influencing public perceptions of the EU in some member states, where political parties critical of the bloc have gained support in recent years.

The survey found that inflation, rising prices and the cost of living have become the dominant issues Europeans want the European Parliament to address. Nearly half of respondents, or 47%, identified these as their top priority, an increase of six percentage points from the previous survey.

Economic growth and job creation ranked second among voters’ concerns, followed by defence and security as Europe continues to respond to geopolitical tensions.

Looking back over the past year, 27% of respondents said their quality of life had deteriorated, while 62% reported no significant change. Only 11% believed their living standards had improved.

The findings suggest that although economic conditions differ across the EU, concerns over household finances and inflation remain central issues shaping public opinion and expectations for the years ahead.

Continue Reading

News

Iran Prepares Six-Day State Funeral for Ayatollah Ali Khamenei Amid Delicate US Talks

Published

on

The funeral comes nearly four months after Khamenei was killed in the opening US-Israeli strikes on February 28. Iranian authorities delayed the burial because of the conflict, the subsequent ceasefire and ongoing diplomatic efforts with the United States. Officials said the ceremonies will now take place during a period of relative calm as negotiations continue over the Strait of Hormuz, Iran’s nuclear programme and sanctions.

Khamenei served as Iran’s supreme leader for 37 years after succeeding Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in 1989. Before assuming the country’s highest political and religious office, he served as Iran’s president from 1981 to 1989.

The funeral ceremonies will begin on Saturday and Sunday at Tehran’s Mosalla prayer complex, a venue traditionally used for major national religious gatherings and state commemorations.

The main funeral procession is scheduled for Monday, following a 10-kilometre route from Imam Hossein Square to Azadi Square. Tehran Mayor Alireza Zakani has said around 20 million people are expected to participate, which would make it the largest public gathering in the capital’s history.

Following the Tehran events, the procession will move to the holy city of Qom on July 7 before continuing to Iraq for ceremonies in Najaf and Karbala, home to some of Shiite Islam’s most sacred shrines. The final burial will take place in Mashhad, Khamenei’s birthplace and the location of the shrine of Imam Reza. Authorities estimate that between eight and ten million mourners could attend the burial ceremony there.

See also  US Pilot Found in Iran After Daring Rescue Operation

Security preparations are extensive. The Basij volunteer force is coordinating logistics, while the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has been assigned responsibility for crowd control and security. Schools, mosques, sports halls and universities will provide temporary accommodation for visitors, highways will serve as parking areas and access to major cities is expected to be tightly controlled. Domestic flights may also face disruptions during the ceremonies.

Pakistan has confirmed that President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will send an official delegation to attend the funeral. It remains unclear which senior officials from Gulf Arab states, Russia and China will participate.

Questions also remain over whether Iran’s new supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, will appear in public during the ceremonies. He has not been seen publicly since assuming the position following his father’s death, while media reports have claimed he was injured during the conflict. Iranian authorities have not commented on those reports.

The funeral takes place as Iran and the United States continue negotiations under a memorandum of understanding signed on June 17. Talks remain focused on Iran’s nuclear programme, sanctions relief and maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz, with another round of discussions expected in Doha in the coming days.

Continue Reading

Trending