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UK, Portugal and Australia to Recognise Palestinian State Ahead of UN Assembly
The United Kingdom and Portugal are set to formally recognise a Palestinian state on Sunday, marking a pivotal shift in Western diplomacy ahead of the United Nations General Assembly in New York. Australia is also expected to make a similar announcement, despite vocal opposition from the United States and Israel.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer will confirm the UK’s recognition later in the day, following a review that concluded Israel had failed to meet conditions set regarding the conflict in Gaza. Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy, who served as foreign secretary until earlier this month, said recognition was necessary given the deteriorating humanitarian situation.
In Lisbon, Foreign Minister Paulo Rangel will make Portugal’s announcement at 9:15pm CET, with the backing of both the government and President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. Speaking to broadcaster RTP on arrival in New York, the president said Portugal had consistently supported the principle of Palestinian statehood “under every president, and with every government.”
Canberra is also expected to confirm recognition before the UN meetings begin on Monday, according to Israeli media reports. A Trump administration source told The Times of Israel that Washington had urged Australia not to proceed, but that the decision was driven by “clear internal considerations.”
The moves come amid wider momentum, with France, Canada, Luxembourg, Malta and Belgium preparing similar declarations. French President Emmanuel Macron said on Friday he would announce recognition in New York, making France the first G7 nation to do so. “This recognition is part of a comprehensive peace plan for the region,” Macron wrote on X, stressing the urgency of the Gaza crisis.
Belgium has gone further, with Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot confirming that Brussels will impose 12 sanctions on Israel alongside recognition. “Palestine will be recognised by Belgium during the UN session,” he posted, adding that the measures were a response to what he called a “humanitarian tragedy” and violations of international law.
The flurry of announcements underscores mounting international pressure on Israel, which has condemned the moves as rewarding Hamas. US President Donald Trump has also pressed allies to delay or abandon recognition. During his recent visit to London, he told reporters he disagreed with Starmer’s decision, arguing the immediate priority should be the release of hostages held in Gaza.
Nevertheless, the Palestinian Authority welcomed Portugal’s step, with its ambassador in Lisbon describing the recognition as a “courageous and historic” contribution to peace.
More than 140 countries have already recognised a Palestinian state, but the decisions by the UK, France, and other Western powers are seen as especially significant given their roles on the UN Security Council and within the G7.
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Britain and Norway Step Up Naval Patrols to Protect Undersea Infrastructure from Russia
Britain and Norway have launched new joint naval patrols aimed at protecting undersea cables from Russia, with a combined fleet of at least 13 warships safeguarding critical infrastructure in the North Atlantic, officials said. The announcement follows discussions in December between UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre on defense cooperation.
British Defence Secretary John Healey said on Thursday that the operation was designed to deter Russian submarines suspected of “malign activity” near undersea infrastructure north of the UK. A frigate, aircraft, and hundreds of personnel monitored a Russian attack submarine and two spy vessels during an operation lasting more than a month. Healey said the Russian ships eventually left the area.
His message to Moscow was clear: “We see your activity over our cables and our pipelines, and you should know that any attempt to damage them will not be tolerated and will have serious consequences.” Healey emphasized that while global attention is focused on conflicts in the Middle East, Russia remains the main threat to the UK and its allies.
British officials have highlighted the overlap between Russia’s support for Iran and its ongoing war in Ukraine. Tehran has provided Moscow with Shahed drones, which are now also manufactured in Russia under the designation Geran. Healey said, “Putin would want us to be distracted by the Middle East. We will not take our eyes off Putin.”
The UK has also prepared to seize ships suspected of being part of Russia’s “shadow fleet,” a flotilla of old oil tankers of unclear ownership designed to bypass international sanctions imposed over Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Previously, the UK only assisted France and the US in monitoring such vessels. Healey said, “We are ready to take action” against these ships.
Norwegian Defence Minister Tore O. Sandvik, who signed the joint naval agreement with Healey, said the patrols allow both countries to “defend themselves together.” The deployment builds on a £10 billion (€11 billion) deal for Norway to purchase at least five British-made frigates, which, together with eight British ships, will operate along NATO’s northern flank.
Russian naval activity near UK waters has reportedly risen by 30 percent over the past two years. NATO officials have also warned that attacks on undersea cables are among the “most active threats” to Western infrastructure. Acting Assistant Secretary General for Innovation, Hybrid, and Cyber, James Appathurai, said recent incidents in the Baltic Sea and elsewhere reflect Russia’s long-term undersea program, which includes research ships, submarines, unmanned vehicles, divers, and explosives targeting communications and energy pipelines.
The new UK-Norway patrols signal a heightened focus on securing vital maritime infrastructure amid rising geopolitical tensions and increasing Russian naval operations in European waters.
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