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U.S. Homelessness Rises by 18%, Driven by Housing Crisis and Natural Disasters
The United States has experienced an 18.1% surge in homelessness in 2024, marking a significant increase fueled by a lack of affordable housing, devastating natural disasters, and an influx of migrants, according to federal officials.
Data released by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) reveals that over 770,000 individuals were identified as homeless during the annual January count. This figure, which excludes those staying with friends or family, represents 23 out of every 10,000 Americans and follows a 12% increase in homelessness in 2023.
Rising Family Homelessness
One of the most concerning trends is the nearly 40% increase in family homelessness. This surge was particularly pronounced in cities impacted by a rise in migrant arrivals, including Denver, Chicago, and New York City, where family homelessness more than doubled. Nationally, nearly 150,000 children were reported homeless on a single night in 2024, reflecting a 33% year-over-year increase.
Natural disasters also contributed to the crisis, with the catastrophic Maui wildfire displacing over 5,200 individuals in Hawaii, who were staying in emergency shelters at the time of the count.
Racial Disparities and Housing Crisis
The report highlights significant racial disparities, noting that while African Americans comprise 12% of the U.S. population, they account for 32% of the homeless population. Advocacy groups emphasize that the ongoing housing affordability crisis and insufficient investments in housing resources have exacerbated the problem.
“Increased homelessness is the tragic, yet predictable, consequence of under-investing in the resources and protections that help people find and maintain safe, affordable housing,” said Renee Willis, interim CEO of the National Low Income Housing Coalition.
Federal and Community Responses
HUD Secretary Adrianne Todman reaffirmed the administration’s commitment to addressing homelessness through evidence-based strategies, stressing the importance of safe, affordable housing for all families.
Despite the overall rise, there was progress in some areas. Homelessness among veterans decreased by 8% to 32,882 in 2024, with unsheltered veteran homelessness dropping by 11%. Ann Oliva, CEO of the National Alliance to End Homelessness, highlighted the decline as a model for addressing the broader crisis through bipartisan support and adequate funding.
Cities like Dallas and Los Angeles also reported success. Dallas saw a 16% decrease in homelessness between 2022 and 2024, while Los Angeles reported a 5% decline in unsheltered homelessness since 2023.
Policy Challenges
Meanwhile, some communities have adopted stricter enforcement measures, including camping bans. This approach follows a Supreme Court ruling allowing such bans, which has sparked controversy among advocates who argue it criminalizes homelessness.
The sharp increase in homelessness contrasts with a decade of progress made between 2010 and 2020, when federal efforts, particularly for veterans, helped reduce homelessness. Experts are calling for renewed investments and policy innovations to address the growing crisis.
News
Britain and Norway Step Up Naval Patrols to Protect Undersea Infrastructure from Russia
Britain and Norway have launched new joint naval patrols aimed at protecting undersea cables from Russia, with a combined fleet of at least 13 warships safeguarding critical infrastructure in the North Atlantic, officials said. The announcement follows discussions in December between UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre on defense cooperation.
British Defence Secretary John Healey said on Thursday that the operation was designed to deter Russian submarines suspected of “malign activity” near undersea infrastructure north of the UK. A frigate, aircraft, and hundreds of personnel monitored a Russian attack submarine and two spy vessels during an operation lasting more than a month. Healey said the Russian ships eventually left the area.
His message to Moscow was clear: “We see your activity over our cables and our pipelines, and you should know that any attempt to damage them will not be tolerated and will have serious consequences.” Healey emphasized that while global attention is focused on conflicts in the Middle East, Russia remains the main threat to the UK and its allies.
British officials have highlighted the overlap between Russia’s support for Iran and its ongoing war in Ukraine. Tehran has provided Moscow with Shahed drones, which are now also manufactured in Russia under the designation Geran. Healey said, “Putin would want us to be distracted by the Middle East. We will not take our eyes off Putin.”
The UK has also prepared to seize ships suspected of being part of Russia’s “shadow fleet,” a flotilla of old oil tankers of unclear ownership designed to bypass international sanctions imposed over Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Previously, the UK only assisted France and the US in monitoring such vessels. Healey said, “We are ready to take action” against these ships.
Norwegian Defence Minister Tore O. Sandvik, who signed the joint naval agreement with Healey, said the patrols allow both countries to “defend themselves together.” The deployment builds on a £10 billion (€11 billion) deal for Norway to purchase at least five British-made frigates, which, together with eight British ships, will operate along NATO’s northern flank.
Russian naval activity near UK waters has reportedly risen by 30 percent over the past two years. NATO officials have also warned that attacks on undersea cables are among the “most active threats” to Western infrastructure. Acting Assistant Secretary General for Innovation, Hybrid, and Cyber, James Appathurai, said recent incidents in the Baltic Sea and elsewhere reflect Russia’s long-term undersea program, which includes research ships, submarines, unmanned vehicles, divers, and explosives targeting communications and energy pipelines.
The new UK-Norway patrols signal a heightened focus on securing vital maritime infrastructure amid rising geopolitical tensions and increasing Russian naval operations in European waters.
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