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Iran Weighs Closure of Strait of Hormuz, Raising Alarms Over Energy and Security Risks for Europe
Iran is reportedly considering the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical maritime chokepoints, raising concerns across Europe about potential energy shortages, economic turmoil, and regional instability.
The warning came from Sardar Esmail Kowsari, a senior commander in Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and a member of parliament, who told local media that shutting down the Strait “is under consideration, and Iran will make the best decision with determination.”
Kowsari also warned that Iran’s recent military activity represented only part of its response to perceived threats, adding, “Our hands are wide open when it comes to punishing the enemy.”
The Strait of Hormuz, located between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, is the passageway for roughly 20% of global oil and a significant share of liquefied natural gas (LNG). For Europe, which imports a substantial portion of its oil and gas from Gulf nations like Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE, a blockade would be deeply destabilizing.
Experts say Iran’s military arsenal — including short- and medium-range missiles, drones like the Shahed series, and cyberwarfare capabilities — could be used to disrupt maritime traffic, target oil infrastructure, or physically block the waterway using warships.
Security analyst Claude Moniquet, a former French intelligence officer, warned in an interview with Euronews that such a move could be “a disaster for Europe,” particularly if accompanied by other forms of retaliation, including cyberattacks or terrorist activity on European soil.
The implications are far-reaching:
Energy Crisis
A shutdown of the Strait would immediately disrupt oil and LNG supplies to Europe, sending global energy prices soaring. Countries already vulnerable to energy dependency could face shortages, especially in winter.
Economic Shockwaves
A surge in oil prices would drive inflation, increase transport and production costs, and strain key sectors such as manufacturing and agriculture. European stock markets could react sharply, heightening economic uncertainty.
Geopolitical Tensions
The strategic importance of the Strait means any attempt to block it would likely draw a military response from the U.S., EU naval forces, and Gulf states. NATO allies like the UK and France, which maintain a maritime presence in the region, could be pulled into an escalating conflict.
Disrupted Global Trade
Beyond energy, the Strait is vital for international shipping. A blockade could delay imports of consumer goods, electronics, and industrial materials to Europe, disrupt supply chains, and spike insurance premiums for commercial vessels.
While the threat remains a possibility, European leaders and international observers are watching closely, aware that the next move in the Gulf could have consequences well beyond the region.
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Chickenpox Outbreak Spreads Through Gaza Camps as Overcrowding and Vaccine Gaps Raise Alarm
A chickenpox outbreak is spreading rapidly through displacement camps in Gaza, with around 9,300 cases recorded across more than 130 health facilities in just two weeks.
Doctors and health workers say the actual number of infections is likely much higher because many patients are treated in tents or local clinics and never reach hospitals. The UN health cluster attributed the rise to severe overcrowding, high summer temperatures and worsening access to clean water.
More than half of the reported cases were recorded in Khan Younis governorate. Health teams also registered more than 18,000 new cases of infectious skin diseases across Gaza during the same week, including scabies, head lice and impetigo.
Isolation, which is recommended for children with chickenpox, is nearly impossible in many displacement camps. Families of six or more often live together in tents measuring only a few square metres, while in some locations multiple families share a single tent.
Hamada Abu Ghali, who is displaced in Nuseirat, said doctors told his daughter to stay apart from other family members after she was diagnosed with chickenpox. But the family had no space to follow the advice.
“Before the war we had a house and rooms, but today all of us are in one tent,” he said.
Ahmed Abu Hussein, displaced in Deir al-Balah, said children continued to play together because families could not keep them inside cramped shelters.
“We can’t control them or keep them inside the tent, so the infection ends up spreading to the whole family,” he said.
At Al-Rantisi Children’s Hospital, paediatric consultant Dr Sharif Mattar said official figures probably represented only a fraction of the outbreak. Many children are treated in displacement sites and primary healthcare centres, leaving their cases out of hospital statistics.
Nurse Sheimaa Hajji said health centres were seeing more children with widespread rashes. Treatment has largely focused on easing itching and preventing secondary bacterial infections, but supplies are running short.
The outbreak is being worsened by a vaccination crisis. Bassam Zaqout, director of Medical Relief in Gaza, said thousands of children born during the war had been unable to complete routine vaccination schedules. Restrictions on vaccine deliveries have also limited efforts to improve community protection.
Health officials have warned that chickenpox can pose additional risks to pregnant women, while maternity services in Gaza remain severely limited.
The World Health Organisation said the health system continues to operate with restricted capacity because of damaged facilities, shortages of medicines and a lack of medical staff.
UN field teams have also reported unsafe water supplies and sewage flowing around displacement sites.
The UN health cluster has increased the distribution of fever medicines, anti-itch treatments and antibiotics for bacterial complications. Health education teams have also been deployed.
Aid agencies warn that these efforts will not be enough without a major increase in medical supplies, clean water and hygiene materials reaching Gaza.
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