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Russia Launches Massive Christmas Day Attack on Ukraine’s Energy Infrastructure
Russia carried out a large-scale assault on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure on Christmas Day, leaving widespread destruction and casualties, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky announced. The attack, described as “inhumane,” marks the thirteenth major strike on Ukraine’s power grid this year, plunging parts of the war-torn nation into a deepening energy crisis as winter intensifies.
Widespread Damage and Casualties
Explosions were reported across Ukraine during the assault, which left at least one person dead in the Dnipropetrovsk region and six injured in Kharkiv, according to Ukraine’s national police. Residential buildings and civilian infrastructure in Kharkiv, located less than 20 miles from the Russian border, bore the brunt of at least seven missile strikes, regional governor Oleh Syniehubov confirmed.
The attack left half a million households in the Kharkiv region without heating amid temperatures of 3°C (37°F). Rolling blackouts have been imposed in several areas to stabilize the grid, according to DTEK, Ukraine’s largest energy provider.
Retaliatory Strikes and Regional Impact
Ukrainian forces responded by targeting a Russian command post overnight in Lgov, Kursk region, where Kyiv launched a surprise offensive earlier this year. Local Russian authorities reported four fatalities and five injuries, including a woman in serious condition.
In Russia’s North Ossetia-Alania, the Ministry of Defense reported that falling debris from a drone shot down by air defense forces caused an explosion and fire in a Vladikavkaz shopping center, killing one person.
Symbolic Timing of the Attack
The attack coincided with Ukraine’s new Christmas celebrations on December 25, a switch from the traditional January 7 observance under the Julian calendar. President Zelensky signed a law in 2022 to align the holiday with much of Europe, further distancing Ukraine from Russian Orthodox Church traditions.
Zelensky accused Moscow of deliberately choosing Christmas for the assault, calling it “a deliberate and inhumane choice of timing and targets.”
Extensive Assault on Energy Sector
More than 70 missiles, including ballistic missiles, and over 100 drones targeted Ukraine’s energy infrastructure during the attack. Ukraine’s air defenses shot down over 50 missiles and a significant number of drones, Zelensky reported. However, critical energy facilities suffered severe damage.
DTEK confirmed that its thermal power plants were heavily damaged, with equipment shelled more than 200 times since Russia’s full-scale invasion began in February 2022. Emergency blackouts were imposed in several regions as energy minister German Halushchenko condemned the latest strikes.
International Reactions
Ukraine’s foreign minister Andrii Sybiha highlighted the broader threat posed by Russia, noting that a missile crossed Moldovan and possibly Romanian airspace. Moldova’s president, Maia Sandu, condemned the violations, calling them a breach of international law.
Poland also scrambled fighter jets in response to missile activity near Ukraine’s western border, emphasizing the ongoing regional security risks.
The Christmas Day assault followed another deadly strike on Christmas Eve, where a missile attack on President Zelensky’s hometown of Kryvyi Rih killed one and injured 17.
News
Britain and Norway Step Up Naval Patrols to Protect Undersea Infrastructure from Russia
Britain and Norway have launched new joint naval patrols aimed at protecting undersea cables from Russia, with a combined fleet of at least 13 warships safeguarding critical infrastructure in the North Atlantic, officials said. The announcement follows discussions in December between UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre on defense cooperation.
British Defence Secretary John Healey said on Thursday that the operation was designed to deter Russian submarines suspected of “malign activity” near undersea infrastructure north of the UK. A frigate, aircraft, and hundreds of personnel monitored a Russian attack submarine and two spy vessels during an operation lasting more than a month. Healey said the Russian ships eventually left the area.
His message to Moscow was clear: “We see your activity over our cables and our pipelines, and you should know that any attempt to damage them will not be tolerated and will have serious consequences.” Healey emphasized that while global attention is focused on conflicts in the Middle East, Russia remains the main threat to the UK and its allies.
British officials have highlighted the overlap between Russia’s support for Iran and its ongoing war in Ukraine. Tehran has provided Moscow with Shahed drones, which are now also manufactured in Russia under the designation Geran. Healey said, “Putin would want us to be distracted by the Middle East. We will not take our eyes off Putin.”
The UK has also prepared to seize ships suspected of being part of Russia’s “shadow fleet,” a flotilla of old oil tankers of unclear ownership designed to bypass international sanctions imposed over Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Previously, the UK only assisted France and the US in monitoring such vessels. Healey said, “We are ready to take action” against these ships.
Norwegian Defence Minister Tore O. Sandvik, who signed the joint naval agreement with Healey, said the patrols allow both countries to “defend themselves together.” The deployment builds on a £10 billion (€11 billion) deal for Norway to purchase at least five British-made frigates, which, together with eight British ships, will operate along NATO’s northern flank.
Russian naval activity near UK waters has reportedly risen by 30 percent over the past two years. NATO officials have also warned that attacks on undersea cables are among the “most active threats” to Western infrastructure. Acting Assistant Secretary General for Innovation, Hybrid, and Cyber, James Appathurai, said recent incidents in the Baltic Sea and elsewhere reflect Russia’s long-term undersea program, which includes research ships, submarines, unmanned vehicles, divers, and explosives targeting communications and energy pipelines.
The new UK-Norway patrols signal a heightened focus on securing vital maritime infrastructure amid rising geopolitical tensions and increasing Russian naval operations in European waters.
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