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Federal Judge Blocks Trump Administration from Deploying National Guard in Portland
A federal judge in Oregon has temporarily barred the Trump administration from deploying the National Guard to Portland, ruling that the move was unjustified given the scale of recent protests and could infringe on the state’s sovereignty.
US District Judge Karin Immergut issued the temporary injunction on Saturday in response to a lawsuit filed by the state of Oregon and the city of Portland. The legal challenge came just days after the Trump administration announced plans to federalise 200 members of the Oregon National Guard to protect federal buildings, claiming the city was “war-ravaged.”
In her ruling, Judge Immergut said the protests in Portland had been relatively small and did not warrant military intervention. “This country has a longstanding and foundational tradition of resistance to government overreach, especially in the form of military intrusion into civil affairs,” she wrote. “This historical tradition boils down to a simple proposition: this is a nation of Constitutional law, not martial law.”
The court found that the president’s determination to deploy federalised forces was “untethered to the facts,” noting that demonstrations near the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) building were largely peaceful and limited in scope. Immergut warned that allowing such a deployment could undermine Oregon’s state sovereignty and blur the constitutional boundaries between federal and local authority.
While the president is generally afforded broad discretion to federalise National Guard troops when local law enforcement cannot maintain order, Immergut said this was not the case in Portland.
Following the ruling, the White House immediately filed a notice of appeal to the 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals. “President Trump exercised his lawful authority to protect federal assets and personnel in Portland following violent riots and attacks on law enforcement — we expect to be vindicated by a higher court,” said White House spokesperson Abigail Jackson.
The ruling comes amid a broader legal battle over the federal government’s use of military and law enforcement powers in American cities. Last month, another federal judge ruled that Trump’s deployment of more than 4,700 National Guard soldiers and Marines to Los Angeles was unlawful, though about 300 troops were allowed to remain on the condition that they did not engage in civilian law enforcement.
Meanwhile, President Trump on Saturday approved the deployment of 300 National Guard members to Chicago after federal immigration officials reported clashes with demonstrators.
In Portland, protests had remained small—typically drawing a few dozen people—until the announcement of the planned National Guard deployment on September 28, which saw crowds swell to around 400. Federal agents responded with tear gas and pepper rounds as tensions flared near the ICE facility, resulting in several arrests.
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Chickenpox Outbreak Spreads Through Gaza Camps as Overcrowding and Vaccine Gaps Raise Alarm
A chickenpox outbreak is spreading rapidly through displacement camps in Gaza, with around 9,300 cases recorded across more than 130 health facilities in just two weeks.
Doctors and health workers say the actual number of infections is likely much higher because many patients are treated in tents or local clinics and never reach hospitals. The UN health cluster attributed the rise to severe overcrowding, high summer temperatures and worsening access to clean water.
More than half of the reported cases were recorded in Khan Younis governorate. Health teams also registered more than 18,000 new cases of infectious skin diseases across Gaza during the same week, including scabies, head lice and impetigo.
Isolation, which is recommended for children with chickenpox, is nearly impossible in many displacement camps. Families of six or more often live together in tents measuring only a few square metres, while in some locations multiple families share a single tent.
Hamada Abu Ghali, who is displaced in Nuseirat, said doctors told his daughter to stay apart from other family members after she was diagnosed with chickenpox. But the family had no space to follow the advice.
“Before the war we had a house and rooms, but today all of us are in one tent,” he said.
Ahmed Abu Hussein, displaced in Deir al-Balah, said children continued to play together because families could not keep them inside cramped shelters.
“We can’t control them or keep them inside the tent, so the infection ends up spreading to the whole family,” he said.
At Al-Rantisi Children’s Hospital, paediatric consultant Dr Sharif Mattar said official figures probably represented only a fraction of the outbreak. Many children are treated in displacement sites and primary healthcare centres, leaving their cases out of hospital statistics.
Nurse Sheimaa Hajji said health centres were seeing more children with widespread rashes. Treatment has largely focused on easing itching and preventing secondary bacterial infections, but supplies are running short.
The outbreak is being worsened by a vaccination crisis. Bassam Zaqout, director of Medical Relief in Gaza, said thousands of children born during the war had been unable to complete routine vaccination schedules. Restrictions on vaccine deliveries have also limited efforts to improve community protection.
Health officials have warned that chickenpox can pose additional risks to pregnant women, while maternity services in Gaza remain severely limited.
The World Health Organisation said the health system continues to operate with restricted capacity because of damaged facilities, shortages of medicines and a lack of medical staff.
UN field teams have also reported unsafe water supplies and sewage flowing around displacement sites.
The UN health cluster has increased the distribution of fever medicines, anti-itch treatments and antibiotics for bacterial complications. Health education teams have also been deployed.
Aid agencies warn that these efforts will not be enough without a major increase in medical supplies, clean water and hygiene materials reaching Gaza.
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