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UK and France Extend Channel Migration Pact with Increased Funding and Enforcement
France and the United Kingdom have agreed to extend the Sandhurst Treaty for another three years, reinforcing joint efforts to curb illegal crossings of the English Channel.
The agreement, first signed in 2018 and previously extended in 2023, is aimed at reducing the number of migrants attempting to reach the UK in small boats. It is now set to remain in force until 2029, with both countries committing additional resources and funding.
Under the renewed deal, the UK will contribute up to €766 million over the next three years. Of that amount, €580 million is guaranteed, while €186 million will depend on how effective the measures prove to be. The total marks an increase from the €540 million committed under the previous arrangement.
Authorities are also planning a significant expansion in enforcement. The number of officers assigned to monitor the Channel is expected to double, reaching nearly 1,400 by 2029. France will also deploy a specialised unit from its Republican Security Corps, backed by drones, helicopters and advanced surveillance tools to track and prevent crossings.
The announcement comes as Laurent Nuñez and Shabana Mahmood prepare to meet near Dunkirk on Thursday. The ministers are expected to visit a new administrative detention centre under construction in Loon-Plage, where migrants facing deportation orders will be held before removal from French territory.
Cross-Channel migration remains a major issue for both governments. According to UK figures, about 41,500 people made the journey in small boats during 2025, the second-highest annual total since such crossings began. French officials say arrivals in the UK have dropped significantly so far this year compared to the same period last year.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer described the renewed pact as a “landmark agreement,” saying it strengthens intelligence-sharing, surveillance and operational presence along the northern French coast. He said joint efforts had already stopped tens of thousands of attempted crossings.
The agreement builds on earlier cooperation, including a 2025 arrangement known as “one-in-one-out,” which allows the UK to return some migrants who arrive by small boats while accepting an equal number of individuals from France through legal pathways.
Officials on both sides say the updated treaty reflects a continued focus on tightening border controls while maintaining coordination between the two countries in managing migration flows across one of Europe’s busiest waterways.
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