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False Claims of Ballot Manipulation Spread During 2025 German Elections

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False claims regarding ballot manipulation surged on social media during the 2025 German federal elections, raising concerns over the rapid spread of misinformation and the challenges of combating fake news online. Officials and experts warn that such disinformation campaigns could significantly impact public trust in the electoral process.

Misinformation Surge in Europe

Misinformation is not exclusive to Germany. Globally, disinformation campaigns have intensified, affecting political landscapes in various countries. In the U.S., figures like former President Donald Trump and Tesla CEO Elon Musk have been associated with controversial and misleading claims. Similarly, Europe has been grappling with a persistent wave of fake news that threatens democratic institutions and public discourse.

A prime example of such false narratives emerged during Germany’s recent elections when misleading social media posts alleged that ballots in Leipzig omitted the name of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) candidate. However, local officials swiftly debunked these claims, confirming that all ballots were printed uniformly, making such manipulations impossible.

How to Spot and Combat Misinformation

Experts emphasize the need for increased media literacy and critical thinking to navigate the digital landscape. EuroVerify consulted media specialists who provided key strategies for identifying and avoiding misinformation online.

1. Recognizing Red Flag Phrases

According to Marc Owen Jones, professor of media analytics at Northwestern University in Qatar, certain stock phrases are strong indicators of misleading content. Expressions like “Western media isn’t telling you” or “mainstream media is hiding this” often signal misinformation, particularly during major events such as elections or conflicts.

Robert Rajczyk, professor at the Institute of Journalism and Media Communication at the University of Silesia in Katowice, warns that social media algorithms exacerbate this issue by amplifying controversial content. He notes that platforms curate content based on user preferences, often reinforcing preexisting biases and deepening societal polarization.

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2. Identifying AI-Generated Misinformation

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) in content creation has made it increasingly difficult to distinguish between real and fake information. Jones explains that AI-generated images and deepfakes often exhibit subtle inconsistencies, such as asymmetrical facial features or misplaced accessories like earrings and glasses stems. While not foolproof, closely examining such anomalies can help detect manipulated content.

Jones further highlights that AI-driven misinformation is particularly dangerous because it plays on users’ emotions, making them more likely to share false information without verification. The virality of such content fuels the rapid spread of disinformation.

3. Verifying Sources and Promoting Media Literacy

Fact-checking remains a critical tool in combating misinformation. Ike Picone, professor of media and journalism studies at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, stresses the importance of understanding how news production works. Recognizing potential biases in traditional media and cross-referencing multiple reputable sources can help individuals make informed judgments about the credibility of news.

Rajczyk echoes this sentiment, emphasizing the need to consume news from diverse mainstream sources to gain a balanced perspective. He warns that a lack of historical and contextual knowledge makes individuals more susceptible to false narratives.

The Importance of Vigilance

As digital misinformation continues to evolve, staying informed and critical of online content is more crucial than ever. By developing media literacy skills, questioning suspicious claims, and relying on credible news sources, internet users can play a proactive role in combating the spread of fake news and preserving the integrity of democratic processes.

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US Conducts Strike on Alleged Drug-Smuggling Facility, Marks Escalation in Operations

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US President Donald Trump said Monday that the United States conducted a strike on a shore facility used for loading boats with drugs, marking an escalation beyond previous operations targeting vessels in international waters. The president declined to specify the location or which agency carried out the strike.

“There was a major explosion in the dock area where they load the boats up with drugs,” Trump said while meeting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Florida. “They load the boats up with drugs, so we hit all the boats and now we hit the area. It’s the implementation area. There’s where they implement. And that is no longer around.”

Trump offered few details about the strike, including whether it was conducted by the US military or the CIA. “I know exactly who it was, but I don’t want to say who it was. But you know it was along the shore,” he added.

The operation represents a shift in Trump administration tactics, which have previously focused on striking suspected drug-smuggling boats in international waters of the Caribbean and eastern Pacific. According to administration figures, at least 107 people have been killed across 30 strikes since early September. On Monday, the US conducted another strike against an alleged narcoboat in the eastern Pacific, resulting in two fatalities.

Trump initially referenced the strike during a call with WABC radio host John Catsimatidis on Friday. “I don’t know if you read or saw, they have a big plant or a big facility where they send the, you know, where the ships come from,” he said. “Two nights ago, we knocked that out. So, we hit them very hard.”

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Unlike previous maritime operations, which were often announced by US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth or military social media accounts, no formal announcement was made regarding the facility strike. The Pentagon referred questions to the White House, which did not immediately provide additional information. Venezuela’s government also declined to comment.

Trump has long indicated that US operations could move beyond boat strikes to land-based missions in South America, including Venezuela. Recent weeks have seen the deployment of US warships to the region, increased military presence, and the seizure of two oil tankers, with a third vessel pursued. The administration has characterized the campaign as part of an “armed conflict” against drug cartels to stop narcotics flowing into the United States.

Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has dismissed the US actions, insisting that the real aim of American operations is to pressure him from office rather than target drug trafficking.

The facility strike signals a new phase in US operations in the region, demonstrating a willingness to extend military actions onto land, raising questions about potential further escalation in South America.

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One Dead, Three Missing After Migrant Boat Sinks Off Samos

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One person has died and three remain missing after a migrant boat sank near the Greek island of Samos early Monday, Greek coast guard authorities reported. Twenty-six migrants reached the shore in the Petalides area and alerted authorities that others were still at sea.

The incident occurred during the early morning hours, prompting an immediate search and rescue operation. Coast guard vessels, a helicopter, a private boat, and ground teams joined the efforts. During the operation, the body of a woman was recovered, while crews continued searching for the three missing migrants. The nationalities of those involved have not been disclosed.

Greece has served as a major entry point for migrants and refugees into the European Union since 2015. Over one million arrivals have been recorded through Greek territory, though hundreds have died attempting the often perilous sea crossing.

Data from Frontex, the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, shows that irregular migration flows through the eastern Mediterranean fell by 30 percent in the first 11 months of 2025 compared with the same period in 2024. Around 46,200 migrants arrived in Greek waters this year. However, Frontex noted a sharp increase in activity along the Libya-Crete route, with detections rising by 272 percent year-on-year.

The sinking off Samos is part of a series of recent migrant tragedies in Greek waters. On 6 December, Greek authorities recovered 17 bodies and rescued two migrants from a vessel off Crete. Two days later, a 12-year-old boy died after being struck by a boat propeller when smugglers forced migrants to jump from a speedboat near Samos.

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A week later, another vessel carrying 31 migrants crashed into rocks off Samos. Twenty-eight people were rescued, while three remained unaccounted for.

The Eastern Mediterranean continues to be a dangerous route for migrants seeking entry into Europe. Authorities have repeatedly warned of the risks posed by overcrowded and unseaworthy vessels operated by smugglers. Local coast guard officials have emphasized the need for vigilance, particularly in areas near islands like Samos and Crete, which lie close to key migrant corridors from Turkey and Libya.

Search and rescue teams remain on alert, patrolling the waters around Samos to locate the three missing migrants and prevent further casualties.

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Flood Alert Issued in Elbląg as River Levels Surge

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Polish authorities issued a flood alert in the northeastern city of Elbląg on Saturday night after water levels in the Elbląg River surpassed the warning threshold of 590 centimetres, Mayor Michał Missan said. The rise was driven by strong northwesterly winds that pushed water from the Vistula Lagoon upstream, creating a backwater effect that increased the risk of flooding along the river.

Emergency services responded by deploying flood barriers in vulnerable areas, while hydrological gauges throughout the region continued to register levels above the warning mark. Mayor Missan said that all relevant services remained on standby and that authorities were closely monitoring the situation. Residents were urged via social media to exercise caution, though no evacuation orders were issued.

The Polish Institute of Meteorology and Water Management also issued warnings for strong winds across the region, with icy conditions expected to persist and potentially complicate emergency operations. Authorities cautioned that the situation could change rapidly, and further interventions may become necessary if weather conditions worsen.

Elbląg sits along the eponymous river between Druzno Lake and the Vistula Lagoon and is part of Żuławy Wiślane, a Vistula River delta plain. Large sections of the area are below sea level, making it particularly vulnerable to flooding. Local officials have noted that the combination of wind-driven water movement and the city’s low-lying geography can quickly elevate flood risks.

Despite the heightened alert, no major flooding was reported overnight, and residents largely remained in their homes. Authorities emphasized that continuous monitoring and the deployment of temporary barriers were crucial to managing the rising waters and preventing damage to infrastructure.

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Mayor Missan said the city’s preparedness measures were in place to respond quickly to any escalation, and he urged citizens to stay informed through official channels. Local emergency services maintained a visible presence throughout the night, checking critical points along the river and readying additional resources if needed.

The situation highlights the challenges faced by cities like Elbląg, where riverine and lagoon systems intersect, and weather patterns can rapidly influence water levels. Officials said the alert would remain in effect as long as the river levels remained high and wind conditions persisted.

Residents were reminded to avoid walking or driving near the riverbanks and to follow any guidance from municipal authorities. Authorities confirmed that contingency plans for potential evacuations were prepared, but at present, no large-scale displacement was necessary.

The flood alert serves as a precautionary measure aimed at safeguarding lives and property in an area historically prone to water-related hazards.

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