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Western Balkan Lorry Drivers Block EU Borders, Causing €100 Million Daily Losses
Lorry drivers from four Western Balkan countries blocked more than 20 European Union border crossings on Monday, protesting strict enforcement of Schengen travel rules that limit non-EU nationals to 90 days within any 180-day period. Officials estimate the blockade is causing daily export losses of around €100 million.
The protest halted freight operations in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and North Macedonia, affecting key trade routes connecting the EU with Turkey and the Middle East. Montenegro’s Adriatic port of Bar was also disrupted.
Vesko Šljivančanin, director of the Association of International Hauliers of Montenegro, told Euronews that drivers are “fighting for our companies to be competitive within the region, fighting for our employees, for our families, for our very existence.”
Marko Čadež, president of Serbia’s Chamber of Commerce, said the direct damage to exports from blocked crossings amounts to roughly €100 million per day. He added that production companies face additional penalties for undelivered goods, ranging from €10,000 to €50,000 daily. “About 10,000 companies export from Serbia to the EU alone,” Čadež said, warning that total losses could grow rapidly.
The protest responds to tighter enforcement of Schengen rules under the Entry/Exit System (EES), which went into partial effect in October 2025. The electronic system replaces passport stamps with biometric data, including fingerprints and facial images, and tracks stays in real time. Drivers say the measures treat professional hauliers the same as attempted migrants, effectively restricting their ability to work.
Mirko Ivanović, representing a Bosnian transport company, said: “We have reached the point where our drivers—and we ourselves—have effectively been deprived of the right to work, because our drivers are being arrested in the European Union.” Last year, over 100 drivers were deported for exceeding the 90-day limit, with another 100 deportations announced last week. Nine drivers were arrested in Germany alone in the past seven days.
At Gevgelija, the busiest crossing between Greece and North Macedonia, around 100 lorries bearing Macedonian flags blocked the cargo terminal. Drivers said they would allow the passage of medicine, live animals, ammunition, and explosives but would otherwise maintain the blockade. Protesters said the action would last at least seven days, with shifts organized to maintain continuous coverage.
Serbia’s Chamber of Commerce proposed solutions including a special visa for professional drivers valid across the Schengen Area, extending allowed stay periods, or exempting drivers from the EES system until a permanent resolution is found. Serbian Prime Minister Đuro Macut warned that failure to address the issue could “fully paralyse” transportation companies and harm Balkan economies.
European Commission spokesperson Marcus Lamert said the bloc is aware of concerns and closely monitoring the situation. “The EES does not introduce new rules on the length of short-term stays in the Schengen area, but allows better enforcement of the rules,” he said, noting that flexibility exists for certain professions requiring frequent cross-border travel.
The protests highlight tensions between the EU’s regulatory framework and the livelihoods of professional drivers in candidate countries seeking EU membership.
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WHO Warns Congo Ebola Outbreak Could Surpass West Africa’s Deadliest Epidemic
The World Health Organization has warned that an Ebola outbreak in eastern Congo is spreading so rapidly that it could surpass the devastating West African epidemic of 2014 to 2016, which killed more than 11,000 people.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Wednesday that the current outbreak had already killed more than 2,000 people among over 4,300 reported cases. He warned that the outbreak is advancing faster than health authorities can contain it.
“At its current pace, it’s on track to eclipse the West African Ebola outbreak of 2014 to 2016,” Tedros told reporters.
The West African epidemic, which affected countries including Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, recorded at least 28,000 cases and took about eight months to reach 1,000 deaths. The speed of the current outbreak has raised serious concerns among health officials and international agencies.
The Congo outbreak was officially declared on May 15, but genetic sequencing later showed that the virus had been circulating since February. This earlier start has complicated efforts to trace infections and establish effective control measures.
The outbreak is concentrated in eastern Congo, where conflict, poor infrastructure and limited healthcare capacity have made the response more difficult. The affected region lies close to the borders with South Sudan, Uganda and Rwanda.
Many new cases and deaths are being recorded in communities that are difficult for health workers to reach. Medical facilities in some areas lack equipment and resources, while some health workers have reportedly stopped working because of unpaid wages.
Misinformation has also created obstacles. Health officials say some communities remain suspicious of outsiders and are reluctant to visit clinics, making it harder to identify cases and prevent further transmission.
“The outbreak had a big head start, still way ahead of us, and we’re playing catch-up,” Tedros said.
Dr Abdirahman Mahamud, WHO director for health emergency alert and response operations, said the agency expects the outbreak to reach its peak within six months under a moderate scenario. He warned that the outbreak could continue for nine to 12 months under a more severe scenario.
The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, a rare Ebola strain for which no approved vaccine or treatment is currently available. Clinical trials of two potential treatments began last month in Ituri, the province reporting the highest number of cases.
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