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Israel Strikes Lebanon in Retaliation for Rocket Attack Amid Ceasefire Tensions
Israel launched airstrikes on Lebanon on Saturday in response to rockets fired into its territory, marking the heaviest exchange of fire since the ceasefire agreement between the two countries.
The Israeli army reported that several rockets were launched from Lebanon early Saturday morning, targeting northern Israel, including the town of Metula. Israel’s military intercepted the incoming projectiles but warned that it would respond “severely” to the attack.
This is the second time since December that rockets have been fired from Lebanon into Israel, raising concerns over the fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, the Lebanese militant group.
Escalating Tensions and Ceasefire Violations
Hezbollah has been involved in cross-border hostilities with Israel since the Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on October 7, 2023, which triggered the ongoing war in Gaza. In response, Hezbollah launched rockets, drones, and missiles into Israel, prompting large-scale Israeli airstrikes.
The conflict escalated into full-scale war in September, with Israel conducting extensive air raids that killed several senior Hezbollah leaders. The fighting resulted in the deaths of over 4,000 people in Lebanon and forced around 60,000 Israelis to evacuate northern border areas.
Under a ceasefire agreement reached in November, Israeli forces were scheduled to withdraw from all Lebanese territory by late January. However, the withdrawal deadline was extended to February 18 following negotiations between Lebanon and Israel. Despite this, Israeli forces have remained stationed in five locations inside Lebanon and have carried out multiple airstrikes, claiming they were targeting Hezbollah positions.
Lebanon has since appealed to the United Nations to pressure Israel to complete its withdrawal.
Israeli and Lebanese Responses
Following Saturday’s attack, the Israeli Prime Minister’s office confirmed that the military had been instructed to strike “dozens of targets” in Lebanon. “Israel will not allow any harm to its citizens and sovereignty,” the statement read.
The Lebanese government has condemned the escalation, with Prime Minister Nawaf Salam instructing the military to take necessary measures to secure the southern border. However, he emphasized that Lebanon does not seek a return to full-scale war.
Hezbollah has not yet issued a statement in response to the latest Israeli strikes.
Meanwhile, the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) expressed alarm over the renewed violence, warning that further escalation could have serious consequences for regional stability. UNIFIL called on all parties to exercise restraint and uphold the progress made under the ceasefire agreement.
As tensions continue to rise, the situation remains highly volatile, with fears that the recent exchange of fire could derail the fragile truce between the two sides.
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Chickenpox Outbreak Spreads Through Gaza Camps as Overcrowding and Vaccine Gaps Raise Alarm
A chickenpox outbreak is spreading rapidly through displacement camps in Gaza, with around 9,300 cases recorded across more than 130 health facilities in just two weeks.
Doctors and health workers say the actual number of infections is likely much higher because many patients are treated in tents or local clinics and never reach hospitals. The UN health cluster attributed the rise to severe overcrowding, high summer temperatures and worsening access to clean water.
More than half of the reported cases were recorded in Khan Younis governorate. Health teams also registered more than 18,000 new cases of infectious skin diseases across Gaza during the same week, including scabies, head lice and impetigo.
Isolation, which is recommended for children with chickenpox, is nearly impossible in many displacement camps. Families of six or more often live together in tents measuring only a few square metres, while in some locations multiple families share a single tent.
Hamada Abu Ghali, who is displaced in Nuseirat, said doctors told his daughter to stay apart from other family members after she was diagnosed with chickenpox. But the family had no space to follow the advice.
“Before the war we had a house and rooms, but today all of us are in one tent,” he said.
Ahmed Abu Hussein, displaced in Deir al-Balah, said children continued to play together because families could not keep them inside cramped shelters.
“We can’t control them or keep them inside the tent, so the infection ends up spreading to the whole family,” he said.
At Al-Rantisi Children’s Hospital, paediatric consultant Dr Sharif Mattar said official figures probably represented only a fraction of the outbreak. Many children are treated in displacement sites and primary healthcare centres, leaving their cases out of hospital statistics.
Nurse Sheimaa Hajji said health centres were seeing more children with widespread rashes. Treatment has largely focused on easing itching and preventing secondary bacterial infections, but supplies are running short.
The outbreak is being worsened by a vaccination crisis. Bassam Zaqout, director of Medical Relief in Gaza, said thousands of children born during the war had been unable to complete routine vaccination schedules. Restrictions on vaccine deliveries have also limited efforts to improve community protection.
Health officials have warned that chickenpox can pose additional risks to pregnant women, while maternity services in Gaza remain severely limited.
The World Health Organisation said the health system continues to operate with restricted capacity because of damaged facilities, shortages of medicines and a lack of medical staff.
UN field teams have also reported unsafe water supplies and sewage flowing around displacement sites.
The UN health cluster has increased the distribution of fever medicines, anti-itch treatments and antibiotics for bacterial complications. Health education teams have also been deployed.
Aid agencies warn that these efforts will not be enough without a major increase in medical supplies, clean water and hygiene materials reaching Gaza.
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