Business
Trump Slaps New Tariffs on Imported Wood and Furniture, Citing National Security Concerns
President Donald Trump announced on Monday that the United States will impose sweeping new tariffs on imported wood and furniture, citing national security risks under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act. The move adds to the administration’s broader tariff campaign, which Trump says is aimed at reducing the federal budget deficit and reviving domestic manufacturing.
The new measures include a 10% tariff on imported timber and lumber and a 25% levy on kitchen cabinets, bathroom vanities, and certain upholstered furniture, including sofas and armchairs. Trump warned that the duties would rise further next year, with tariffs on upholstered wood furniture climbing to 30% and cabinets and vanities facing a 50% rate from January 2026.
In a statement, the White House said that an investigation concluded imports of wood products were arriving “in such quantities and under such circumstances as to threaten to impair the national security of the United States.” Officials argued that while the U.S. has ample raw materials, reliance on imports has weakened domestic capacity to the point where the country could struggle to meet demands tied to defense and critical infrastructure.
The tariffs are set to take effect on October 14, though the administration signaled that talks with the UK could modify the scope of duties, while the EU and Japan will face rates capped at 15%. Negotiations with other trading partners are also expected.
The decision has sparked criticism from trade experts and industry groups who question the link between home furnishings and national defense. “It’s hard to see how a kitchen cabinet industry is essential to winning the next war,” said Mary Lovely, senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics.
Retailers and housing advocates also warned of knock-on effects for consumers. Jonathan Gold, vice president of supply chain and customs policy at the National Retail Federation, said the new tariffs would make home ownership more costly. “Adding significant costs to furniture, cabinets, vanities, and building materials will make the American dream of owning a home significantly more expensive,” he said.
The levies are likely to hit major exporters such as China and Vietnam but could also ripple through the U.S. housing market. The Labor Department has already reported a nearly 10% increase in the price of household furniture over the past year, a trend that analysts say could accelerate as tariffs take hold.
Trump’s use of Section 232 comes as his earlier tariff strategy under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act faces legal scrutiny. Two courts have ruled that the president exceeded his authority by invoking the law to impose import taxes, with the Supreme Court now reviewing the case.
Robert Lawrence, a professor of international trade at Harvard University, said the reliance on Section 232 serves as a fallback. “He now has insurance and shows that he’s going to be able to get away with raising tariffs, even if he loses that case,” Lawrence said.
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