News
EU Leaders to Discuss Electricity Price Reforms at March Summit
European Union leaders will meet in March to explore measures aimed at reducing electricity prices, with options including decoupling electricity from gas costs and addressing the rise of negative energy prices, where producers effectively pay consumers for surplus power.
Energy-intensive industries such as steel, cement, and chemicals have long complained about high electricity costs, which have forced the closure of hundreds of production sites across the EU. Since February 2024, 101 chemical plants have shut down, resulting in the loss of 75,000 jobs and 25 million tonnes of production capacity. Electricity prices in the EU now remain roughly double those in the United States, raising concerns over the bloc’s industrial competitiveness.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President António Costa have both acknowledged the urgency of the issue. In March, Brussels plans to consider revisiting the current pricing system, in which electricity costs are linked to gas prices. Spain and Portugal have long called for reform of the market design, aiming to improve connectivity with the rest of Europe and address competition concerns. Austria and the Czech Republic have also criticized soaring energy costs, calling for urgent solutions.
The EU’s merit order system, which sets electricity prices based on the most expensive resource needed to meet demand, has contributed to high industrial costs. In 2025, renewable energy averaged €24 per megawatt-hour, nuclear €52, and gas €100. Von der Leyen said that leaders held “intense discussions” on whether adjustments to the system were needed to improve affordability.
The EU has introduced mechanisms such as Contracts for Difference and Power Purchase Agreements to complement the merit order system. These measures include caps and floors and are sometimes backed by state guarantees, but they have not fully resolved the gap between EU electricity costs and international competitors.
The European steel industry, Eurofer, welcomed von der Leyen’s renewed focus, noting that even a single fossil-fuel plant can determine the price for all electricity, inflating industrial bills. Eurofer warned that high electricity costs are delaying investment and the transition to green technologies.
Negative energy prices are also shaping the debate. Oversupply from renewables can force generators to pay the grid to accept excess power, a phenomenon Council President Costa said highlights the need for better interconnections and technical solutions.
Industry experts say expanding storage and demand-side management is key to reducing volatility. Tinne Van der Straeten, CEO of WindEurope, called for greater investment in grid infrastructure and energy storage to ensure that companies can use renewable power when it is abundant. Catarina Augusto of SolarPower Europe added that scaling up battery storage tenfold by 2030 and improving flexibility in energy systems is essential to prevent waste and stabilise prices.
With electricity costs threatening industrial competitiveness and green transition goals, EU leaders face pressure to implement practical reforms at the March summit.
-
Entertainment2 years agoMeta Acquires Tilda Swinton VR Doc ‘Impulse: Playing With Reality’
-
Sports2 years agoChina’s Historic Olympic Victory Sparks National Pride Amid Controversy
-
Business2 years agoSaudi Arabia’s Model for Sustainable Aviation Practices
-
Business2 years agoRecent Developments in Small Business Taxes
-
Home Improvement2 years agoEffective Drain Cleaning: A Key to a Healthy Plumbing System
-
Politics2 years agoWho was Ebrahim Raisi and his status in Iranian Politics?
-
Sports2 years agoKeely Hodgkinson Wins Britain’s First Athletics Gold at Paris Olympics in 800m
-
Business2 years agoCarrectly: Revolutionizing Car Care in Chicago
