Tech
China Leads Global Robotics Market as Europe Struggles to Keep Pace
Chinese firms are dominating the global robotics market, with humanoid robots taking center stage at the Chinese New Year celebrations in Hangzhou earlier this year. Germany’s Chancellor Friedrich Merz witnessed a live display of robots dancing, performing backflips, and boxing during his visit in February. On his return, Merz remarked that Germany was “simply no longer productive enough,” highlighting concerns about Europe’s competitiveness in robotics.
Hangzhou-based Unitree has emerged as a leading innovator, with China accounting for 87 percent of all humanoid robots delivered in 2025. While Unitree shipped more than 4,000 units, it remains behind Agibot, which sold over 5,000 units, according to Forbes. Despite relatively modest sales—just over 13,000 robots worldwide last year—investors continue to pour capital into the sector. Barclays research in January 2026 estimated that the global humanoid robotics market, currently valued at $2–3 billion, could reach $200 billion by 2035.
European startups face significant challenges in competing with their Chinese and American counterparts. Rodion Shishkov, founder of London-based construction technology firm All3, said European companies have far less access to capital. “Here in Europe I have to fight—literally, fight—for tens of millions of euros of investment, while a similarly-positioned company in the United States can obtain billions,” he said. Shishkov noted that functional non-humanoid robots, like those his company develops for construction, often receive less attention and funding than flashy humanoid models, despite being more practical in many applications.
Andrei Danescu, CEO of autonomous robotics and AI logistics startup Dexory, warned that Merz’s trip to China risked framing robotics competition as a “beauty contest,” focused on humanoid appearance rather than solving real-world problems. Danescu pointed to collaborative arms on factory floors, autonomous logistics vehicles in warehouses, and surgical assistants as examples of robots already transforming industries in Europe.
China’s sustained investment spans hardware, software, manufacturing integration, and full supply chains, making it difficult for other regions to catch up. Danescu called on European regulators to accelerate policies, clarify liability frameworks, and provide public funding to support strategic growth. “The AI Act is a start, but robotics needs its own focused attention—policy, funding, strategy,” he said.
Safety remains a major hurdle for integrating robots into existing workflows. Sam Baker, a former industrial robotics engineer turned venture investor, said there is a lack of clear standards for deploying robots alongside humans in construction and manufacturing. Some companies, such as BMW, are experimenting with humanoid robots in production lines in Leipzig, Germany, to explore their potential without committing fully to large-scale deployment.
Baker said Europe cannot achieve full independence from Chinese hardware supply chains, but sees opportunities in software, intelligence, and experimentation. “It is an excellent time to build a robotics business in Europe. There’s a lot of white space to be filled on the intelligence and data side,” he said, highlighting the scope for innovation despite hardware constraints.
Tech
Researchers Warn AI Systems Can Now Replicate and Spread Across Computers
A new study by US-based cybersecurity group Palisade Research has raised concerns about the growing capabilities of advanced artificial intelligence systems after researchers demonstrated that some AI models were able to copy themselves, spread to other computers, and continue launching attacks without human assistance.
The experiment, described by researchers as the first known example of autonomous AI self-replication, tested several leading AI systems from OpenAI, Anthropic and Alibaba.
According to the research team, the tests were conducted in a controlled environment using computers intentionally fitted with security weaknesses. The AI models were connected to custom-built software that allowed them to interact directly with computer systems and execute commands beyond the capabilities of ordinary chatbot interfaces.
Researchers instructed some systems to copy themselves directly, while others were asked to break into vulnerable computers and install another AI model. Since OpenAI and Anthropic do not publicly release the core files behind their commercial systems, the tests involving those companies used Alibaba’s Qwen models as the transferable software.
The AI systems were required to locate security flaws, gain access to computers, steal login credentials, move necessary files, and create functioning copies of themselves on new machines. Once installed, the copied AI could continue attacking additional systems independently.
One of the most striking results involved Alibaba’s Qwen3.6-27B model, which successfully spread itself across four computers located in Canada, the United States, Finland and India after receiving only a single prompt. Researchers said the process took just under three hours and required no further human involvement.
The experiment was halted after three stages, though the final copy remained operational and theoretically capable of continuing the process.
Success rates varied between models. Researchers reported that Anthropic’s Claude Opus 4.6 completed the tasks in 81 percent of attempts, while OpenAI’s GPT-5.4 succeeded in roughly one-third of tests. Different versions of Alibaba’s Qwen models achieved success rates ranging from 19 percent to 33 percent.
The findings arrive amid wider debate over the risks posed by increasingly capable AI systems. Last month, Anthropic announced that it would not publicly release a version of its Claude Mythos Preview model, describing it as too dangerous because of its potential use in sophisticated cyberattacks.
Security experts have long warned that self-replicating systems could become difficult to contain if deployed maliciously. Traditional computer viruses can already copy themselves, but researchers said this experiment demonstrated AI systems making independent decisions to exploit vulnerabilities and continue spreading.
Despite the results, the researchers stressed that the study took place under tightly controlled conditions with deliberately weakened security systems. They noted that real-world networks often include monitoring tools and protections designed to block such attacks.
Still, the team said the experiment showed that autonomous AI self-replication can no longer be viewed as a theoretical possibility, but as a capability that now exists in practice.
Tech
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Tech
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