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US Coast Guard Pursuit of Sanctioned Tanker Complicated by Russian Flag
The US Coast Guard’s operation to seize the sanctioned oil tanker Bella 1 has grown more complex after the vessel’s crew painted a Russian flag on its hull, claiming Moscow’s protection during a 10-day pursuit in the Atlantic. Officials said the ship, linked to the Iranian oil trade, is now reportedly empty.
Washington obtained a court order authorizing the seizure based on Bella 1’s history of transporting Iranian crude. However, the crew’s display of the Russian tricolour complicates enforcement under maritime law. US authorities have been tracking the tanker at roughly 800 meters distance while determining its legal status through diplomatic channels.
The Bella 1 initially resisted interception near Venezuela on December 21. Instead of stopping, it reversed course and entered open waters. Maritime tracking data show that the tanker had loaded Iranian crude at Kharg Island in September before disabling its location transponder near the Strait of Hormuz. After two months of being untracked, the ship resumed signals while empty, suggesting an at-sea cargo transfer.
Initially, Bella 1 declared Curaçao as its destination but abruptly changed course after US forces seized another tanker on December 10. Since December 17, the vessel’s transponder has been off, and officials estimate it may be heading toward Iceland or Greenland.
The US Treasury sanctioned Bella 1 in 2024 for allegedly transporting Iranian oil on behalf of Hezbollah, Yemen’s Houthis, and Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps. The vessel is owned by Turkey-based Louis Marine Shipholding Enterprises, and its crew primarily comes from Russia, India, and Ukraine.
The pursuit marks the third US interception operation this month. The Coast Guard successfully seized two other tankers carrying Venezuelan crude, escorting both to Texas. President Donald Trump said authorities will capture Bella 1, stating, “We’ll end up getting it.”
The US has deployed its largest military presence in the Caribbean and eastern Pacific in decades, targeting both sanctioned tankers and suspected narcotics vessels. On December 17, Trump ordered a blockade of tankers trading with Venezuela to cut off President Nicolás Maduro’s primary revenue source. Maduro’s government called the operations acts of piracy, with Vice President Delcy Rodríguez saying Caracas would report the seizures to the UN Security Council.
Russia has increasingly relied on a shadow fleet of vessels with opaque ownership, flags of convenience, and irregular shipping practices to transport oil while circumventing Western sanctions imposed after its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The fleet, composed of hundreds of aging ships, has been essential for maintaining oil exports and funding Russia’s war effort.
Experts note that if Russia formally registers Bella 1, forcibly boarding the tanker could trigger diplomatic tensions, even under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, which allows authorities to act against vessels flying false flags or operating without valid registration. For now, the Bella 1 continues to evade capture while US officials monitor its movements.
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Cruise Passengers Stranded Amid Escalating Middle East Crisis
The Persian Gulf is currently characterised by hostilities. The Strait of Hormuz is closed to shipping, with only vessels connected to China or Russia allowed to pass. The escalating crisis in the region has left thousands of tourists stranded on cruise ships and disrupted air travel.
On Sunday afternoon, a missile struck the water near the Mein Schiff 4, operated by TUI Cruises, while the ship was docked in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Clouds of black smoke were reported over the water, according to the Bild newspaper. The vessel carries approximately 2,500 passengers and 1,000 crew members, with many due to return to Germany from Dubai. The situation on board is tense, and it is not yet clear if anyone was injured.
Security measures on the ship remain strict. Passengers are prohibited from entering outside decks, are advised to avoid windows, and receive regular alerts on their smartphones about potential incoming missile threats.
A sister ship, Mein Schiff 5, berthed in Doha, Qatar, is also affected. Passengers attempting to fly home from Doha on Saturday were forced to return to the ship after flights were canceled. Many had already boarded aircraft and had to leave luggage at the airport, waiting around ten hours before being taken back to the ship in the evening.
Other cruise lines are similarly affected. Six vessels are currently docked across ports in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Doha. These include the MSC Euribia from MSC Cruises, the Celestyal Discovery and Celestyal Journey from Celestyal Cruises, and the Aroya from the Saudi operator Aroya Cruises.
The closure of airspace in multiple countries in the region has compounded the situation, preventing passengers from flying home. Thousands remain stranded, unsure when they will be able to continue their journeys or be evacuated safely.
The crisis follows US and Israeli strikes in the region on Saturday, which prompted retaliatory attacks by Iran targeting military positions in the Persian Gulf. Cruise passengers, many of whom expected a calm holiday, have instead faced a sudden escalation in regional tensions.
Authorities in ports and embassies are coordinating with shipping companies to maintain safety and provide updates, but the rapidly evolving security situation has made evacuation and travel plans uncertain. Tourists are advised to follow official guidance and avoid unnecessary movement on or around their vessels.
The disruption highlights the wider impact of escalating hostilities in the Gulf, affecting not only commercial shipping but also tourism and international travel. Passengers on affected cruise ships and flights face prolonged delays as authorities work to stabilize the situation and ensure safety in the region.
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Azerbaijan Commemorates Khojaly Massacre with New Memorial and National Ceremony
Azerbaijan held nationwide commemorations on Thursday to mourn the hundreds of civilians killed in February 1992 in the town of Khojaly during the Karabakh conflict with Armenia. President Ilham Aliyev led the ceremonies, inaugurating a new Khojaly Genocide Memorial Complex in Baku to honor the victims of what he described as “the greatest tragedy for the Azerbaijani people.”
Thousands of people gathered at the Khojaly Massacre Memorial in Baku for the National Day of Remembrance. A minute of silence was observed across the country as citizens paid tribute to those who lost their lives over 30 years ago.
Azerbaijani authorities state that 613 civilians, including women and children, were killed when Armenian forces, with the support of the former Soviet Union’s 366th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment, attacked Khojaly. Dozens more were reported missing or injured during the assault, which occurred amid the war between ethnic Armenian forces backed by Armenia and Azerbaijani troops over the Karabakh region and surrounding areas.
Human Rights Watch conducted its own investigation into the incident, attributing direct responsibility for the civilian deaths to Karabakh Armenian forces. Armenia has repeatedly denied the accusations, arguing that the reported death toll was exaggerated and that casualties resulted from fighting between the two sides.
Despite differing accounts, the Khojaly tragedy remains a deeply significant event in Azerbaijan’s collective memory. Commemorations continue to emphasize the human cost of the conflict and the impact on generations of Azerbaijanis.
This year’s ceremonies took place against the backdrop of a peace and reconciliation process between Azerbaijan and Armenia. Both nations have pledged to work toward a more stable and peaceful future following decades of conflict and suffering on both sides.
President Aliyev emphasized the importance of remembering the past while looking forward. The newly inaugurated memorial complex aims to provide a permanent site for reflection, ensuring that the victims of Khojaly are remembered by future generations.
The National Day of Remembrance has become a focal point for public reflection and national unity, drawing participants from across Azerbaijan. Observers note that the ceremonies serve both to honor the victims and to reinforce awareness of the historical and ongoing challenges in the Karabakh region.
Over 30 years after the massacre, Khojaly continues to hold a central place in Azerbaijani history. Thursday’s events highlighted the nation’s efforts to commemorate the past while supporting dialogue and cooperation with Armenia to foster lasting peace in the South Caucasus.
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Four Killed After Clash Between Cuban Coast Guards and US-Registered Boat
Cuban border guards shot and killed four people aboard a Florida-registered speedboat on Wednesday after the vessel allegedly failed to stop in Cuban territorial waters and opened fire on a patrol boat, authorities in Havana said.
In a statement, the Cuban Ministry of Interior said the boat was detected about one nautical mile from Falcones Cay in Villa Clara province. A patrol unit was dispatched to identify the vessel and its occupants. Officials said the speedboat refused to comply with orders and that gunfire broke out during the encounter.
According to the ministry, six other passengers were injured in the exchange. The commander of the Cuban patrol boat, which carried five crew members, was also wounded. Authorities said all injured individuals were taken to safety and received medical treatment.
Cuba’s government later stated that the 10 people on board were armed Cuban nationals residing in the United States who were attempting to enter the island to carry out what it described as terrorist acts. Officials added that most of the passengers had a history of criminal and violent activity.
Two of the passengers were identified as Amijail Sánchez González and Leordan Enrique Cruz Gómez, both of whom Cuban authorities say are wanted in connection with activities linked to terrorism. The government said it obtained details about those on board through questioning of detainees after the confrontation.
The ministry reaffirmed its commitment to defending the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity against threats by land, sea or air.
In Washington, Marco Rubio said US officials were gathering information to determine whether the victims were American citizens or permanent residents. Speaking at the airport in Basseterre, Saint Kitts, where he was attending a regional summit with Caribbean leaders, Rubio said the United States would independently verify the facts.
He emphasised that the incident was not a US government operation and declined to speculate about the ownership of the boat or the intentions of those on board. Rubio said US authorities would establish what happened before deciding on any response.
The clash comes at a time of heightened tensions between Washington and Havana. Donald Trump recently imposed an oil blockade on Cuba, citing its support for Venezuela’s former president, Nicolás Maduro. The measures have cut off oil and financial flows from Venezuela to Cuba.
Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel has rejected US pressure, insisting that any dialogue must respect Cuba’s sovereignty. Cuban officials have criticised the oil restrictions, saying they are harming the island’s economy and public services.
The investigation into Wednesday’s shooting remains ongoing.
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